廣東省廣州市圓玄中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市圓玄中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：A句意：我開著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)…”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過去式，故選A。2.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each參考答案：B略3.Theboystillrememberedthenight____thegreatmusicianplayedwonderfulmusicforhim.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：C4.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．a(chǎn)ltogether

C．merely

D．even參考答案：B5.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B6.He_________inAmericanforfiveyears,andnowheworksinShanghai.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略7.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C8.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Hu

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowed

B.areinvited,areallowed

C.beinginvited,allowed

D.invited,areallowed參考答案：A9.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：將軍最后有機(jī)會(huì)去他曾經(jīng)打過仗的村子，這是他夢想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語從句，修飾先行詞thevillage，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，當(dāng)然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D10.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B11.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：D12.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A13.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.handledC.havinghandled D.tohandle參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在激烈的競爭環(huán)境下，John想到的能夠應(yīng)對壓力的唯一方法就是通過更加努力讓自己更強(qiáng)大起來。Johncouldimagine為插入語，thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth為固定搭配。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故D正確。14.WhatGeorgesaidjustnowsuggeststhathe_____somethingthatheshouldn’thavedone.A.haddone

B.shoulddo

C.woulddo

D.hasdone參考答案：D15.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文說得很流利。——她住在中國六年了。要不然她不會(huì)漢語說得如此好。otherwise從句中用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。故選C。16.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting參考答案：A17.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C18.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moststudentsfocusmoreonhowtofindgoodjobwhentheyleavecollege. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】某些固定詞組中不用冠詞(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：bybus乘公共汽車；bycar乘汽車；bybike騎/坐自行車；bytrain乘火車；byair/plane乘飛機(jī)；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；hereandthere到處(3)介詞詞組：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forexample例如；inclass在上課；onshow展覽；inbed在床上(4)go短語：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚19.

studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask

B.Asking

C.Asked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卷上。JohnandIwereonourwaytoSt.Louis,Missouri,foraquicktripofjobinterviews.Hisjob

36

himtomove,and,even

37

weweren’tengagedyet,heaskedmetomovewithhim.Wehaddiscussedgettingmarriedandalreadylookedat

38

.Johnevenaskedmyparents

39

theirblessing.Everythingwasset,thoughweweren’tofficiallyengaged.Aswe

40

ourplane,wefoundourseatsandwesatwaitingfordeparture.Inoticedoneofthe

41

leavetheplane.Whenhereturnedwewerereadyfortheplaneto

42

.Thecaptainmadetheusual

43

:altitude(高度),weather,arrivaltime,myname.What?DidIjusthearmyname?Myheartstarted

44

heavily.DidIdosomething

45

?Evenwithallofthesethoughtsracingthroughmymind,Isomehow(不管怎么說)heardeveryword:“Attentionplease.Lynette,JohnHelmswouldliketoknow

46

youwouldspendtherestofyourlifewithhim.Ifyouaccept,please

47

the‘call’button

48

theattendants(服務(wù)員)willbewithyoushortly.”Myeyesfilledwithtears.WhenJohnopenedasmallringboxandsmiled,I

49

.“Yes.”Heplacedtheringonmyhandandweembraced(擁抱)astheotherpassengers

50

.Iwas

51

topushthecallbutton.ButIcouldn’treachitwithmyseatbelt(安全帶)stillfastened,soJohngladlypresseditforme.Allthreeattendants

52

,onecarryingabottleofchampagne(香檳).Aswelandedandapproachedoutgate,the

53

againincludedusinhisannouncements.“Congratulationstothenewlyengagedcouple.Onbehalfof(代表)theentire

crew,letmewishyouthebest.”Johnthankedtheflightattendantsforhelpingwithhisplan.Itwasthen

54

welearnedthatthepilothadlefttheplaneearliertogetthebottleof

55

forus!36.

A.allowed

B.required

C.admitted

D.encouraged37.

A.though

B./

C.as

D.when38.

A.furniture

B.houses

C.rings

D.buildings39.

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.at40.

A.gotoff

B.lookedinto

C.checked

D.boarded41.

A.passengers

B.pilots

C.hostesses

D.hosts42.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.takeoff

D.makeup43.

A.declarations

B.directions

C.speeches

D.announcements44.

A.hitting

B.striking

C.beating

D.patting45.

A.good

B.wrong

C.wrongly

D.well46.

A.if

B.when

C.how

D.why47.

A.pull

B.knock

C.press

D.open48.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D./49.

A.yelled(喊叫)

B.stated

C.suggested

D.whispered50.

A.cheered

B.laughed

C.screamed

D.stared51.

A.prepared

B.concerned

C.supposed

D.determined52.

A.existed

B.responded

C.replied

D.wandered53.

A.captain

B.John

C.pilot

D.attendant54.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.that55.

A.juice

B.milk

C.champagne

D.whiskey參考答案：36-40BACAD41–45BCDCB46–50ACBDA51–55CBADC略21.Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual"BacktoSchoolBash"program.Itoffered41familiesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas43twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis44day,buthechoseto45histimeandgavefreehaircutstolowerclasskidsonconditionthatthekidsshould46theirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.Theideawasso47thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould48afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud49Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircut,they'd50thebook,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmes,whoismarried51twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto52withtheirkids.Sohehopestooffersome53inthisway.Andheadmitshe,54,benefitsfromdoingthat.Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho55stuttered(結(jié)巴)overwordswhilereading.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand56.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That57Holmestodomore.HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget58,heplanstorestarthis59astheStorybookBarber."Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence,"hesays,"Thebarbershopisa60placeforthekidstocomeandreadbooks."41.A.common

B.needy C.general

D.painful42.A.participate B.perform C.develop

D.withdraw43.A.facedwith B.caughtin C.presentedwith D.engagedin44.A.happiest B.worst C.busiest D.best45.A.spend B.waste C.save D.donate46.A.receive B.earn C.demand D.request47.A.popular B.ordinary C.complex D.rigid48.A.putaway B.takeover C.pickup D.giveout49.A.before B.after C.while D.until50.A.remark B.research

C.recite

D.review51.A.with B.to

C.for D.about52.A.barber

B.parent

C.son D.shop-owner53.A.guidance B.judgment C.assistance D.insurance54.A.again B.still C.then D.too55.A.usually B.hardly

C.merely D.necessarily56.A.write B.practice

C.spell D.reflect57.A.surprised B.excited

C.inspired D.impressed58.A.settled B.relaxed

C.pleased D.refreshed59.A.ownership B.hobby

C.promise D.role60.A.secret B.safe

C.rough D.crowded參考答案：41—45BADCD

46—50BACCD

51—55ABCDA

56—60BCADB三、閱讀理解22.Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfame.Lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtinto(aswellasbought).Ifyourcar,clothes,andhomeareexpensive,you’resophisticated(世故的)andstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatherings,thenyoureceivetheinsincereapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem(自尊)isalwaysatthemercyofothers,withnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.Alife,ontheotherhand,isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirst,nomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyle,yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou,notwhatothersthinkaboutyou.Lifestyleisexpensivefinanciallyandpersonally,becauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptable.Alifeisnotexpensive.Ratherthanusingpersonalorfinancialresources,alifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.It’saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietyexpects.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatareinlinewithyourvalues,insteadofusingupyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?Understandthedifferencebetweenalifeandalifestyle.Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletoseewhatiscostingyouinmoney,time,stress,andenergytomaintainit.Letgoandmakeroomforwhatisreallyimportanttoyou,whatsupportsyouandbringsyoujoy.Rememberwhoyouarefromwithin,notwhatyouown!63.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestexplains“whatislifeabout”?A．Weworklonghoursinajobthatwedonotenjoy.B．Wefocusonwhatwewear,orwhatkindofcarwedrive.C．Wefindoutwhatourtruebeliefsandvaluesareandchoosetolivebythese.D．Wethinkthathowothersseeusismoreimportantthanwhatwethinkofourselves.64.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainhisopinioninthethirdparagraph?A．Makingcomparison.

B．Givinganexample.C．Givingadefinition.

D．Givingareason.65.Tomakethechange,weneedto______________________.A．bedirectedfromwithin

B．bedirectedfromoutsideC．bedrivenbysocialvalues

D．bedrivenbyothers’opinions66.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Todescribewhatlifeis.

B．Tointroducewhatlifestyleis.C．Topromotelifeinsteadoflifestyle.

D．Totellthedifferencesbetweenlifeandlifestyle.參考答案：CAAC23.

Oncethebest-sellingmagazineintheUnitedStates,Reader’sDigestmaycloseitsChineseversionduetounclearreadershiptargetsandweakpromotion（推廣）.

Reader’sDigestbegantopublishthemonthlymagazinePuzhiontheChinesemainlandinJanuary,2008.

Puzhi,whichmeans“universalknowledge”inChinese,isthesamesizeasReader’sDigestintheUSandhassimilarcontent.

YeQingcheng,aBeijing-basedwriter,postedonhermicroblogonMondaythatReader’sDigestisgoingtoquittheChinesemainlandmarket.Shesaiditwasapitytolosesuchagoodmagazine.

GregoryYim,theShanghai-basedbusinessmanagerofReader’sDigestChina,wouldnotcommentwhenreachedbyChinaDailyonTuesday.

XueLi,aShanghai-basedwriter,saidshehaswrittenarticleforalmosteveryis