高二英語必修61單元reading

Unit1Art:Warmingup&ReadingArtAppreciationChineseFolkArt——

NewYearGraphics(年畫)richcolourtraditionalsimpleshapeChineseFolkArt——

Woodcarving(木雕)natureChineseFolkArt——

Papercutting(剪紙)brightcoloursimpleshapeWesternSculpturesbeautifullinerealisticreligiousdetailed徐悲鴻Matchthepaintingsandthepainters.齊白石張大千Matchthepaintingsandthepainters.MonetDoyouknowtheseWesternartistsandtheirpaintings?Thetenmostexpensivepaintingsinthehistory

坐在花園中的女人

Femmeassisedausunjardin$49,500,000夢

Dreaming$51,700,000尾草Irises$53,900,000雙手交叉的女人Femmeauxbrascroises$55,000,000窗簾，小罐和高腳盤Rideau,cruchonetcomportier

$60,500,000沒有胡子的藝術家

PortraitdeI’artistiesausbarbe$71,500,000屠殺無辜者Massacreoftheinnocents$76,700,000紅磨坊街的舞會AnMoulindelagalette$78,100,000加歇醫(yī)生像PortraitofDrgachet$82,500,000拿煙斗的男孩Boywithapipe$104,000,000Ashorthistoryofwesternpainting1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?_____________________has____________alotwithtimegoingby.2.HowmanystylesofWesternpaintingarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?Four.Theyare:FastreadingThestyleofWesternartTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModern

artchanged5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtTimelineDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouteachperiod?Let’shaveatimetravel!Period1MiddleAges

Time

Characteristicsofthepaintings

___________themesFull

of________________ArtisistPara.25th-15thcentury

religiousreligious

symbolsGiottodiBondoneGiottodiBondone喬托·迪·邦多納

猶大之吻

Whichismorerealistic?A.6thcenturyB.13thcenturyB.13thcentury5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)

Period2:theRenaissanceMonaLisaPeriod:

Time:Artist:Feature:◆_________themes◆Newtechnique:p________◆New___paintsReadPara3&4andfindthekeyinformation.realisticerspectiveoiltheRenaissance15thto16th

centuryADMasaccioMasaccio(1401-1427),thefirstgreatpainteroftheItalianRenaissance,whoseinnovationsintheuseofscientificperspectiveinauguratedthemodernerainpainting.MadonnawithChildandAngelsCrucifixionMasaccio的作品：5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismTime:Feature:paintoutdoors,paintedchangesinlight;notdetailedLate19thtoearly20thcenturyStarrynightbyVanGogh凡高《向日葵》ReadPara5andanswerthequestions.Whatchangesledtothechangeinpaintingstyles?2.Whydidthepaintershavetopaintquickly?3.Didpeoplelikethisstyleofpainting?Why?Naturallightchangessoquickly.No.Theysaidthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostly__________societytoamostly________one.

agricultural

industrialImpressionism莫瑞橋--阿爾弗萊德·西斯萊

賽艇--局斯塔夫·卡耶博特蓬圖瓦茲.埃爾米塔日的坡地--卡米耶·畢沙羅Let’sappreciatesomepaintingsofthattimesMonetClaudeSunrisebyMonetClaudeinthe19thcenturyReadthelastparagraphcarefullyandthensummarizethestyleofmodernart.Para65thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtOntheonehand----___________Concentrateon______________of

theobjectUsecolor,lineand______Ontheotherhand----__________Looklike____________TheStyleofModernArtcertainqualities

shapeabstract

realisticphotographsModernArt戴帽的自畫像--塞尚作被稱為”現(xiàn)代藝術的起源”Picasso

《亞維農的少女》三個樂師1.Westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelastseventeencenturies.2.PaintingsintheMiddleAgesdidnotuseperspective.FTTrueorfalse?3.Impressionistspaintedlandscapes.4.Youcannotrecognizeanyobjectinabstractmodernart.5.IntheRenaissancemostartistspaintedindoors.

Abstractartisstillanartstyle

today.TTTT1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PaintingsinMiddleAgeswereveryrealistic.B.Westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury.C.Impressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors.D.ModernartbeganintheRenaissance.Choosethecorrectanswers.

B2.IntheRenaissance,painters___.paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleB.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumansC.begantopaintoutdoorsD.returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutartD3.____discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective.Giottodi

Bondone.Masaccio.ClaudeMonet.D.PabloPicassoB4.Accordingtothetext,artisinfluencedlesslikelyby____.A.socialchangesB.thewayoflifeC.agriculture D.beliefsofpeopleC5.Whendidpeoplefocusmoreonpeopleandlessonreligion?From5thto15thcenturyAD. From15thto16thcentury.C.Fromlate19thtoearly20thcentury.D.From20thcenturytotoday.B6.Mostpeoplehatetheimpressionists’styleofpaintingatfirstbecausetheirpaintings_____.A.veryabstractB.veryrealisticC.thesameastraditionalstyleofpaintingD.veryridiculousDArtis__________bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas___________religiousthemes,which_______afeelingofrespectandlovefor_______.influencedtorepresentGodCompletethepassageandthenretellthetextaccordingly.QuizIIcreatedDuringtheRenaissance,peoplebeganto_______amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Thepainterstriedto______peopleandnature____theyreallywere.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthings_______________.Iftherulesofperspective______________________,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuch_______pictures.adoptpaintashadnotbeendiscoveredrealisticperspectiveinInthelate19thcentury,Europe___________________,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrial_____,leadingtoanewpaintingstyles------Impressionism.TheImpressionistswereeager_________howlightandshadow_______objectsatdifferenttimesofday.They_________paintquickly.changedtoshowhadtoagreatdealfellonone

Although

_____________whencreated,

theImpressionistpaintingsare_______asthebeginningof“modernart”,becausethey__________artiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Modernartcanbe_______abstract___realistic.Thestylesarechanging.Canyou______whatpaintingstylestherewillbestoreinthefuture?controversialencouragedpredicteitheroracceptedWritedownthreenewthingsyouhavelearnedfromthepassageaboutWesternart.

Artisticstylechangesasasociety’scultureandvalueschanges.Inthemiddleagesmostpaintingshadreligioussubjects.Atfirstpeopledislikedimpressionistpaintings.Pleasematchthepaintingswiththerightstyles.TheMiddleAgesB.RenaissanceC.ImpressionismD.ModernArtBCDAIfyoucouldhavefourkindsofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourbedroom,Whichkindwouldyouliketochoose?Giveyourreasons.Chinesepainting

impressionismmodernartDialogueoilpaintingChinesepaintingimpressionismmodernartoilpaintingA:Ifyoucould…,whichonewouldyoulikemost…?B:……A:Whydoyoulike...…?B:……Whataboutyou?realistic/abstract/religioustraditional/moderncolourful/natural/wonderful/nice/senseofbeauty

二ThestyleofWesternarthaschanged__________,whileChinesearthaschanged________.Artis_________bythewayof___and______.DuringtheMiddleAges,themain____ofpainterswasto_________________themes.Artistswere___________creating______and_____forGod.manytimeslessofteninfluencedlifebeliefsaimrepresentreligiousinterestedinrespectloveIntheRenaissance,peoplebecame_______moreon_______andlesson_______.Artiststriedtopaint______and________theyreally____.Masaccioused__________inhispaintingswhichmadepeople________theywere______________aholeinthewall__arealscene.focusedhumansreligionpeoplenatureaswereperspectiveconvincedlookingthroughatInthelate19thcentury,Europechanged__________fromamostly__________societytoamostly________one.The____________werethefirsttopaint________.Theyhadtopaint______andtheirpaintingswerenot________________ofearlierpainters.agreatdealagriculturalindustrialimpressionistsoutdoorsquicklydetailedasthoseasTodaypeopleaccept_____________________asthe_________of______________.Somemodernartis_______whilesomeis___.impressionists’beginningmodernartrealisticpaintingsabstract1)Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.A.Putone’shands…onB.concentrated…onC.depended…on2)Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.A.SuggestedB.toldC.persuadedtobelieve3)Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangeda

greatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.agreatmanyB.alotC.plentyof

4)Atthetimetheywerecreated,theimpressionists’paintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwenowcall“modernart”.A.hardtobelieveB.easytoacceptC.causingpublicargument5)Somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.A.intendB.triedC.hope6)Itisinterestingtopredictwhatstylesofpaintingtherewillbeinthefuture.A.tellB.guessC.sayinadvance1.Artisinfluencedbythecustoms

andfaithofapeople.faith

n.信任,信仰Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對他的諾言。Hewholoses

faith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。LanguagePointsfaithful

adj.

忠誠的,可靠的

havefaithin

相信,信任

ingoodfaith

老實地;誠懇地breakone'sfaithwithsb.對某人不守信用keepfaithwith

忠于信仰;守信3.consequentlyadv.所以,因此asaresult,thereforeItrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD

句型轉換:Asaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;consequentlysheleftschool.consequent

adj.作為結果的;隨之發(fā)生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混亂Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.他因病缺席很久,耽誤了很多工作。beconsequenton因...而引起的;隨...而發(fā)生的;是...的后果Consequence

結果，后果4.DuringtheMiddleAge,themainaim

ofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.aim

v.(常與at連用)瞄準,對準;努力,力爭

Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目標是游一英里。n.目標,目的(purpose)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?adj.aimless

無目的,無目標的這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。Thesemeasures______reducinggovernmentexpenditure.他在生活中沒有目標。Hehas______inlife.aimat

noaim5.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…conventional

adj.常規(guī)的,傳統(tǒng)的;因循守舊的conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說了幾句客套話。6.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typical

adj.

典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisa

typicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個有代表性的學生,他和大多數(shù)其他學生一樣。7.Butitwasevident

thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...evident

adj.

明白的,明顯的

evidence

n.

證據(jù);證明Theapplausemadeit

evidenttheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。It'sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。8.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)

集中在;專心于concentrateone'sattentionon/upon把注意力集中在Iconcentrateonthelecture.我專心聽講。2)adopt

v.采用,收養(yǎng),接受adoptanidea/anewtechnique.

采納意見;采用新技術Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.adoptachild

收為養(yǎng)子Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.他們沒有親生兒女,就收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。9.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…

possessionn.

擁有,占有,領土,領地,財產(常用復數(shù))

possessv.擁有

possessorn.擁有者

He

possesses

twocars.他有兩輛汽車。

She

possesses

someinterestingpictures.

她有一些有趣的畫兒。have/takepossessionofbeinpossessionofsth擁有某物10.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.當人們第一次看到他的畫時,還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實的場景,并對此深信不疑。[點撥]

該句是一個復合句,when引導一個時間狀語從句,主句為theywereconvinced,且包含一個省略了that的賓語從句。looking后面接了兩個介詞短語throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole的后置定語,漢語意為“通過墻上的小洞來觀察真實的場景”。convince

vt.使確信;使信服Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.beconvinced

that/

ofadj.convincing

有說服力的相信thatoftoconvincing[考例]Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西2007)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;at[點撥]

根據(jù)搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知選C。Cconvincesb.todosth.

說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事11.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence

碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence！多么湊巧的事情??！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater.碰巧,50年后我遇到一位老校友。12.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal,…

agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.大量的;….得多(跟在比較級后)昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________agreat/gooddealof為形容詞,只接不可數(shù)名詞那個項目花費了大量金錢。_______________________________theproject.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton修飾可數(shù)名詞many,afew,agood/greatmany,alarge/biggreat//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(謂語動詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語動詞用復數(shù))alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(謂語動詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語動詞用復數(shù))13.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…

逃走,逃脫;革除(習慣等)Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必須革除這樣的壞習慣。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。Asthesunset,the

becamelonger.Let’sfindsome

andtakearest.shadowshade14.shadow

n.

影子

shade

n.任何遮住陽光的地方15.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[翻譯]

有些現(xiàn)代藝術是抽象的,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來,而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質特性,用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。1)ontheotherhand

“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指對立的)觀點[考例]Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffactBfor

one

thing一則,常與foranotherthing連用2)

本句中的thatis可以作thati