中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 科普環(huán)保類五（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、完型填空（共5題）1、完形填空

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,

1

airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad

2

ourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand

3

problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany

4

inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeople

5

.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina

6

placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure

7

.

Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight

8

causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel

9

andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

With

10

pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas

B.forexampleC.becauseof

D.aswellas2A.to

B.in

C.for

D.at3.A.breath

B.breathe

C.breathed

D.breathing4.A.chemical

B.chemicals

C.chemistry

D.chemistries5.A.blind

B.lame

C.deaf

D.healthy6.A.noise

B.noisy

C.noisily

D.noises7.A.aswell

B.too

C.either

D.also

8.A.must

B.should

C.should

D.may9.A.terrible

B.comfortableC.terribly

D.comfortably10.A.little

B.alittle

C.less

D.fewer2、完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Manykidswanttooffertheirhelpinkeepingtheenvironmenthealthybutdon’tknowwheretostart.1,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:1.Don’tlitter.Littercan2ourwaterandthatcoulddoharmtousandtowildlife.2.Alwaysrecyclebottles,cans,paperandplastic.Thisisagood3todevelopearlyonandcanreallymakeadifference.3.Save4byswitchingofflightsandelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)whentheyarenotbeingused.4.Talktoyourparentsabout5yourhome’sincandescentbulbs(白熾燈)withenergy-savingbulbs.5.Useyourbike6walktonearbylocationsratherthanridinginacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilyto7thesame.6.Don’tthrowyouroldclothesandtoysaway.Givethemtoalocalcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))orafriendthatmaybeabletousethem.7.8wastingplasticbagsbybringingyourownreusableclothbagstostores.8.9youseelitter,pickitup.Byfollowingthesetipsandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworldagreenerplace.It’s10toolatetostart,andwhatbettertimeistherethanrightnow?(

)1.

A.Atfirst

B.Aboveall

C.Infact

D.Asaresult(

)2.

A.pollute

B.save

C.clean

D.waste(

)3.

A.interest

B.plan

C.character

D.habit(

)4.

A.space

B.money

C.energy

D.time(

)5.

A.selling

B.replacing

C.making

D.comparing(

)6.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or(

)7.

A.do

B.look

C.say

D.wear

(

)8.

A.Keep

B.Try

C.Enjoy

D.Avoid(

)9.

A.Before

B.If

C.Since

D.As(

)10.

A.still

B.actually

C.never

D.already3、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Manhas

invented

four

kinds

of

satellites(衛(wèi)星).Thefirst

kind

of

satellite

studiesthe

1

oftheearth.Theyare

used

to

make

maps.They

also

help

countries

to

see

where

theymay2

oilorgold.The

second

kind

of

satellite

is

used

to

guide

ships

and

planes.Ashiporaplanecan

3

amessagetothesatellite,andsatellite

can

find

out

4

theship

or

the

planeis.Thethirdkindstudiestheweather.Thesesatellites

5

cloudsand

strong

winds

moving

acrosstheearth.Theywarn

countries

to

make

preparations

whenvery

6

weatheriscoming.

7

kindisusedfor

communication.Telephone

calls8

countriescan

be

sent

by

these

satellites.Somecan

carry

hundreds

of

calls

at

the

same

time.Thecall

is

sent

to

the

satellite,thenthe9

sendsittoastation

in

the

country

and

this

country

is

being

phoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures;theycanreceiveandsendabouteight10

atatime.1.A.physics

B.chemistry

C.biology

D.geography2.A.carry

B.find

C.keep

D.choose3.A.write

B.take

C.send

D.bring4.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that5.A.have

B.wacth

C.notice

D.see6.A.sunny

B.cool

C.bad

D.fine7.A.thelast

B.another

C.one

D.anyother8.A.among

B.along

C.between

D.of9.A.TV

B.telegraph

C.telephone

D.satellite10.plays

B.programs

C.films

D.languages4、完形填空。從A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,

1

airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad

2

ourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand

3

problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany

4

inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeople

5

.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina

6

placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure

7

.

Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight

8

causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel

9

andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

With

10

pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.suchlike

D.aswellas2A.to

B.in

C.for

D.at3.A.breaths

B.breathe

C.breathed

D.breathing4.A.chemical

B.chemicals

C.chemistry

D.chemistries5.A.blind

B.lame

C.black

D.deaf6.A.noise

B.noisy

C.noisily

D.noises7.A.aswell

B.too

C.either

D.also

8.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.need9.A.terrible

B.comfortable

C.terribly

D.comfortably10.A.little

B.alittle

C.less

D.fewer5、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasterofthetyphoon.BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher,wasinher

1

whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamily_2

togetherintheirsheltertokeepawayfromthestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwoulddieoutsoonasitdid

3.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.Butthingsdidn’thappen

4

theyhadthought,thewaterrosewithafrighteningspeedandtheir

5housefelldown,sweepingawaytheoccupants(居住者)，includingTenegra’shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereabletostruggleto

6,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas

7

againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharpdeadlydebris(殘骸).Bernadettemadeherwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkept

8

hertokeepon.“Icrawled(爬)overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo9

andwasn’tabletomakeit.Itseemedshehadalready

10,”Tenegrasaid,

crying.“Iscreamedbutitdidn’twork."Themothersaid

11

thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore12

,“Ma,justletgo,justletgo.Save

13.Iloveyouforever.“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-oldTenegra

14

herlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld

15

thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworldwitnessedallthebeautyofher.1A.family

B.school

C.building

D.home2A.marched

B.stayed

C-arranged

D.collected3A.inthepast

B.intheday

C.intheend

D.inthefuture4A.while

B.before

C.as

D.since5A.wooden

B.golden

C.hidden

D.m