2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市黎家坪鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市黎家坪鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because參考答案：B2.It’sanarttobeparents.Withchildren,ifyousay“no”,youhavetomean_____.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)父母是一門藝術(shù)，對于孩子來說，當(dāng)你說不時，你得是認(rèn)真的。Meanit可以表示“認(rèn)真的”，故選C項(xiàng)。3.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。4.Althoughhesometimesloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim________forit.

A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless

參考答案：D解析：noless意為“還是，仍舊”，相當(dāng)于nonetheless.

5.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：C句意：---我下午四點(diǎn)去看你，但是你沒開門。---哦，那很可能是我在附近體育館打羽毛球的時候。根據(jù)題干中提到的時間ataboutfour,p.m，答語中應(yīng)該是回答的時間，空后的表語從句在缺少時間狀語，故選C。6.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how參考答案：B7.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A解析：題意是“是在NewZealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生。”該題強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本方法就是把Itis/was和that/who去掉，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放到它原來的位置上，句子意思完整，則必定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就是狀語從句或定語從句。8.Yearsofefforts

whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e-1.A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff參考答案：A9._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat參考答案：4．D連詞辨析。A在…后；B盡管；C一…就…；D既然；句意：既然你得到了一次機(jī)會，你還是充分利用它為好。根據(jù)句意說明D正確?？键c(diǎn)：連詞辨析點(diǎn)評：連詞也是高考的重點(diǎn)考查，尤其的although的用法。

【解析】10.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B11._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.12.-David,yougothurtagain.-Oh，____!A.mypleasure

B.justmyluck

C.takecare

D.goahead參考答案：B13.—WouldyoulikemetogetyouanEnglishdictionarywhileI’mthere?

—________.Thankyou,anyway.

A.ButIhavealreadygotone

B.Whatanicedictionary

C.ButIhavealreadygotit

D.Yes,please

參考答案：A解析：本題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分A和C，one為字典之一，it為上邊所指的那本。

14.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠漁業(yè)謀生”。15.Icanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad______enoughevidencetoprovethatshewasinnocent.A.collected

B.tocollect

C.tohavecollected

D.collecting參考答案：D16.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞作定語的用法：句意：第一本為教英語寫的課本在16世紀(jì)出版。Thefirsttextbooks和write是被動的關(guān)系，而且第一本書16世紀(jì)已經(jīng)寫成了，所以用過去分詞作定語。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式是不能做定語的。B項(xiàng)是“將要被寫”，C項(xiàng)是“正被寫”，時間都不對，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞作定語的用法【解析】17.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance參考答案：A18.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway

B．giveup

C．giveout

D．giveoff參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、

許多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。（namevt.）

___________________________________________________________________________2、

為人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的職責(zé)。（sheltern.）

___________________________________________________________________________3、

我不贊成兒童參加中國達(dá)人秀（China’sGotTalent），因?yàn)檫@會使他們夢想一夜成名。（approveof）

_______________________________________________________________________4、

等這條鐵路延伸至那座偏遠(yuǎn)的小城之后，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)一定會得到迅猛的發(fā)展。（bythetime）

___________________________________________________________________________5、

這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃初衷是募資幫助那些上不起學(xué)的窮孩子，但由于種種原因擱淺了。（mean）

1.

參考答案：Manystreets/roads(streetsorroads)arenamedafterfamouspeopleorbigcities.2.

Itisthegovernment’sresponsibility/dutytoprovidesafeshelterandfoodto/forthepeople./providethepeoplewithsafeshelterandfood.3.

Idon’tapproveofchildrencompetinginChina’sGotTalent,whichwillmakethemdreamofbecomingfamousovernight/for/becausethis/itwillmakethemdreamofbecomingfamousovernight.4.

Bythetimethisrailroadhasbeenextendedtotheremotesmallcity,thelocaleconomyissuretodevelop/bedevelopedveryfast.5.

Theproject/schedule/scheme/planwas/hadbeenmeanttoraisemoneytohelpthosepoorchildrenwhocannot/couldnotaffordtogotoschool,butforonereasonoranother/variousreasons,itwasquit/quitted/givenup

略三、閱讀理解20.Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It’sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon’twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I’mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.

B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventionalsexconcept.

D.Professiondifference.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.

B.Winningpopularity.C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.

D.Enrichingimagination.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied.

B.Active.

C.Discouraged.

D.Regretful.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtorScience,EitherisOK

B.GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC.Girls,ChooseMoreWisely

D.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C這是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)理科。24.詞義理解題。由第二段中的“Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages”可知，作者是“agenderstereotype”的受害者，that從句解釋了“agenderstereotype”。agenderstereotype指的是男性學(xué)習(xí)理科和數(shù)學(xué)，女性學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)和語言。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，很明顯，agenderstereotype指的是人們傳統(tǒng)的性別觀念。故C選項(xiàng)正確。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知，當(dāng)作者參加工作面試的時候，面試官經(jīng)常問她：“你會說外語這很棒，但是你還會做什么呢？”但是對于作者那些學(xué)理科的朋友，面試官從來沒有問過他們這樣的問題。很明顯，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，語言影響了作者找工作。由此可以推知，學(xué)理科在找工作時比較有優(yōu)勢。故A選項(xiàng)正確。26.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy”可知，作者認(rèn)識到自己在大學(xué)里選擇語言學(xué)習(xí)是錯誤的，由此可以推知她很后悔自己的選擇。故D選項(xiàng)正確。27.標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文中以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：女性不應(yīng)該只學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，語言。女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)理科。最后一段作者以自己的女兒為例，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)女性要學(xué)習(xí)理科。故C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)做該文標(biāo)題。21.

Theuseofmobilephonesoveralongperiodoftimecanraisetheriskforbraintumors,anewSwedishstudysaidonFriday,contradicting(同……矛盾)theconclusionsofotherresearchers.

TheDutchHealthCouncil,inanoverviewofresearchfromaroundtheworld,lastyearfoundnoevidenceradiation(輻射)frommobilephonesandTVtowerswasharmful.Afour-yearBritishsurveyreleasedinJanuaryshowednolinkbetweenregular.long-termuseofcellphonesandthemostcommontypeoftumor.

However,researchersattheSwedishNationalInstituteforWorkingLifesaidtheylookedatthemobilephoneuseof905peoplebetweentheageof20and80whohadbeendiagnosedwithamalignantbraintumor(惡性腦瘤)andfoundalink

“Atotal80ofthese905caseswereso-calledhighusersofmobilephones,thatistheybeganearlytousemobileandorwirelesstelephonesandusedthemalot,”thestudysaid.

“Thestudyalsoshowsthattheriseinriskisnoticeablefortumorsonthesidedoftheheadwherethephonewassaidtobeused,”itadded.

KjellMild,wholedthestudy,saidthefiguresmeantthatheavyusersofmobilephones,forinstanceofwhomakemobilephonecallsfor2,000hoursormoreintheirlife,hada240percentincreasedriskforamalignanttumoronthesideoftheheadthephoneisused.

“Thewaytotheriskdownis