湖南省株洲市醴陵富里中學(xué)2022高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵富里中學(xué)2022高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis___________thecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet參考答案：A2.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：B4.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：

B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以看出leave還沒有發(fā)生，選B符合語境。5._________youareonholiday,youshouldenjoyleisuretimeandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Evenif

C．Ifonly

D．Asthough參考答案：A【答案】【解析】6.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the

B.mustn’the

C.needn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：19、【答案】D考查反義疑問句。根據(jù)前半句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)mustbeworkingveryhard，可知該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故反義疑問句用進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念反問，故選D。

【解析】7.Lilycouldhavepassedthetest,butshe hardenough.AA.doesn'twork B.didn'tworkC.hasn'tWorked

D.hadn'tworked參考答案：B8.

Hewasingreatneedofmoney,sohe_____$5,000forhiscar.

A.paid

B.took

C.cost

D.spent參考答案：B9.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC.can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe參考答案：D10.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas__________theChinesepeople'sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.broughtout

C.givenout

D.takenout參考答案：B11.Hedidn’tphonemethen.Actuallyitwasafortnight____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B12.--TheSmithsexpressedtheideaofmakingpeacewithus．--Ihavenodoubt

theyarehonest．Theyalwaysmeanwhattheysay．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C13..Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.thosewho參考答案：A略14._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting參考答案：A15.

Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B16.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的用法。fail在這里表示“（健康狀況、視力等）衰退”。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，fall一般指“下降”，而從wasbeginningto“逐漸”看，可以排除B項(xiàng)。17.TheAprilFools’traditionissaid______indiesixteenthcentury.A_tostart

B.tobestartingC.tobestartedD.tohavestarted參考答案：D18.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)趺茨苓_(dá)成一致意見呢？一些人說的是一件事，但其他人說的是另一件事。onething與another對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Anyhousewifewhowenttothenewsupermarketwishedtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Thiswaswhatthe21justinsidetheentrance22.Itsaid:“Remember,23,oneofourcustomersgets24goods.THISMAYBEYOURLUCKYDAY!”ForquitealongtimeMrs.Edwards25,likemanyofher

26,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenever27hoping.The28inthekitchenwasfullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseher29buyingsomanythingsbutfailed.She30dreamedoftheDAYwhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeuptoherandsay,“Madam,THISISYOURLUCKYDAY.Everythinginyour31doesn’tneedtobepaid!”O(jiān)neFridayafternoonMrs.Edwardsshopped

32.Butshewasnottheluckycustomer.Nosoonerhadshejustputthethingsinsideher33thanshefoundthatshehadforgottento34tea.Shedashedbacktothe35,gotsometeaandwenttowardsthe36.Asshedidso,shesawthe37came.38hishandhesaid,“Iwantto39you.YouareourLUCKYCUSTOMERthisweek!Everythingyouhaveinyourbasket40!”

21.A.notice

B.report

C.board

D.newspaper

22.A.did

B.promised

C.made

D.agreed

23.A.everyday

B.everymonth

C.twiceaweek

D.onceaweek

24.A.excellent

B.free

C.extra

D.unexpected

25.A.waited

B.came

C.hoped

D.went

26.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.s

D.customers

27.A.gotridof

B.gotalongwith

C.gaveup

D.gaveout

28.A.counter

B.cushion

C.food

D.cupboard

29.A.against

B.for

C.with

D.about

30.A.often

B.always

C.usually

D.seldom

31.A.bill

B.hand

C.car

D.basket

32.A.anxiously

B.seriously

C.crazily

D.wonderfully

33.A.pockets

B.car

C.basket

D.house

34.A.buy

B.find

C.take

D.have

35.A.shop

B.counter

C.department

D.supermarket

36.A.door

B.entrance

C.cash-desk

D.shelves

37.A.secretary

B.policeman

C.manager

D.salesman

38.A.Puttingout

B.Holdingout

C.Shaking

D.Waving

39.A.congratulateB.tell

C.inform

D.thank

40.A.isyours

B.meansnothing

C.belongstoyou

D.costsnothing

參考答案：21-25ABDBC

26-30ACDAB

31-35DCBAD

36-40CCBAD20.LastSunday,Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway,I___21___anoldlady,whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher___22___werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas___23___hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere___24___herasifshewereabeggar.I___25___Manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It’snoneofourbusiness.___26___,youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand___27___itifyouhelp,”myfriendsaid___28___andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However,Ifeltgreat___29___forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp,”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto___30___thelady.Icautiously___31___besidethelady,helpingher.Icouldfeelpassersby___32___medoubtfully.IknewtheywerethinkingIwas___33___forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercardandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof___34___.“Thankyou,”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome,”Imurmured,offeringa___35___.Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere___36___,sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand___37___wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment,Ididn’tcareanymorewhatotherpeople___38___.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhelpedthatladyinsucha___39___way,shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe___40___intheworld.21.A.noticed

B.hit

C.heardabout

D.waitedfor22.A.carts

B.goods

C.foods

D.clothes23.A.donating

B.enjoying

C.collecting

D.providing24.A.serving

B.helping

C.scolding

D.avoiding25.A.shouted

B.hesitated

C.promised

D.ignored26.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Thus27.A.appreciate

B.mind

C.change

D.regret28.A.coldly

B.cheerfully

C.frequently

D.carefully29.A.honor

B.pity

C.pride

D.joy30.A.approach

B.observe

C.understand

D.leave31.A.calmeddown

B.kneltdown

C.gotoff

D.endedup32.A.eyeing

B.envying

C.admiring

D.supporting33.A.grateful

B.great

C.afraid

D.crazy34.A.duty

B.sadness

C.hate

D.control35.A.help

B.smile

C.job

D.suggestion36.A.usedup

B.soldout

C.pickedup

D.givenout37.A.mercy

B.appreciation

C.effort

D.wish38.A.faced

B.gave

C.wanted

D.thought39.A.long

B.hard

C.strange

D.small40.A.polite

B.fortunate

C.different

D.wealthy參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C本文通過講述作者幫助一位老婦人的故事，說明了這樣一個(gè)道理，送人玫瑰，手有余香。21.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher___2___werescatteredacrossthepavement.可知我注意到了一位老婦人。noticed注意到，hit打擊，heardabout聽說，waitedfor等候。22.B考查名詞。根據(jù)Shewas___3___hergoods.可知她的貨物散落在人行道上。carts

手推車，goods貨物，foods

食品，clothes衣服。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。她正在收集她的貨物。donating捐贈(zèng)，enjoying

享受，collecting收集，providing提供。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。路過的人都躲避她，好像她是一個(gè)乞丐。serving服務(wù)，helping

幫助，scolding責(zé)罵，avoiding躲避。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.可知我在猶豫。shouted大喊，hesitated猶豫，promised許諾，ignored忽略。26.C考查副詞。此外，如果你幫助她，你可能會(huì)讓我們倆陷入麻煩中并且會(huì)后悔。Therefore因此，However

然而，Besides此外，Thus因此。27.D考查動(dòng)詞。此外，如果你幫助她，你可能會(huì)讓我們倆陷入麻煩中并且會(huì)后悔。appreciate

欣賞，mind介意，change改變，regret后悔。28.A考查副詞。由andthencontinuedtowalkahead.可知我朋友冷淡地說。coldly冷淡地，cheerfully高高興興地，frequently頻繁地，carefully小心地。29.B考查名詞。我很同情這位可憐的老婦人。honor尊敬，pity

同情，pride自豪，joy快樂。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。我認(rèn)真地說，并且開始靠近這位老婦人。approach靠近，observe觀察，understand理解，leave離開。31.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。我小心地彎下膝蓋。calmeddown平靜下來，kneltdown彎下膝蓋，gotoff下車，endedup結(jié)束。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。我能感覺到過路人疑惑地注視著我。eyeing注視，envying嫉妒，admiring

羨慕，supporting支持。33.D考查形容詞。由forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercardandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof___14___.可知我知道他們認(rèn)為我?guī)椭墀偪瘛rateful感謝的，great偉大的，afraid害怕的，crazy瘋狂的。34.A考查固定短語。由orthatIhadknockedoverhercard可知或者我?guī)退浅鲇谪?zé)任。Outofduty出于責(zé)任，是固定短語。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Shealsosmiled.可知我向她微笑。help幫助，smile微笑，job工作，suggestion建議。36.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。由sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.可知所有的貨物被撿起后。usedup用完，soldout賣光，pickedup撿起，givenout分發(fā)。37.B考查名詞。然而我知道她的微笑和感激將永遠(yuǎn)留在我腦海中。mercy

仁慈，appreciation

感謝，effort努力，wish愿望。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。在那一時(shí)刻，我不再關(guān)心其他人的想法。faced

面對(duì)，gave給，wanted

想要，thought想。39.D考查形容詞。我對(duì)自己微笑，因?yàn)楸M管我以那么小的方式幫助了那位老婦人，但是她幫助我讓我知道在這個(gè)世界上，我怎樣與眾不同。long

長的，hard

困難的，strange奇怪的，small小的。40.C考查形容詞。我對(duì)自己微笑，因?yàn)楸M管我以那么小的方式幫助了那位老婦人，但是她幫助我讓我知道在這個(gè)世界上，我怎樣與眾不同。polite有禮貌的，fortunate

幸運(yùn)的，different與眾不同的，wealthy富有的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therevisionperiodis,arguably,themostdifficultpartofanyexamprocess.Theexamitself–usuallybetweenoneandthreehours.

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However,theknowledgethatitistheculminationoftheentireprocessshouldprovidesomecomfort.Awell-structuredrevisionplancanhelpyourevisewell.Belowaremytoptipsforcreatingawell-structuredandcomprehensiverevisionplan,whichwillprovidethebestchanceofsuccessinthesummer.1.

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Itoughttogowithoutsayingthatplanningyourrevisiontimetablemustbedonebeforeanythingelse,toensurethereisenoughtimeforcomprehensivecoverageofallsubjects.WithmostexamsstartingattheendofJune,therevisionplanshouldbeinplacebytheendofMarchatleast.2.Continualassessment

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Inordertochart(跟蹤記錄)yourdevelopmenteffectively,werecommendthatourstudentsattemptpracticepapersineachsubject,m