2022年福建省三明市中村中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省三明市中村中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--It’snice.Neverbefore_________suchaspecialdrink.--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhad D.hadI參考答案：CC考查倒裝句。never,seldom,hardly,rarely等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首時，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。語序是never+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其它。故答案為C。2.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins參考答案：B3."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows參考答案：D4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.havingformed

D.forming參考答案：D5.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate參考答案：B6.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon參考答案：D7.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.參考答案：A考查交際用語和句型。句意為：——下課后在操場的雪地里玩一會怎么樣？——太有趣了，我希望我現(xiàn)在就能玩。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“很有趣”。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。8.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D9.---Howisthelecturegoing?---Thelecturehasended.You’re________.A.toomuchlate B.muchtoolate

C.toolatemuch D.latetoomuch

參考答案：B10.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D11.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until參考答案：D12.Ithasbecomeafamilycustom________weallgoforawalkaftersuper.A.whereB.which

C.whatD.that參考答案：D略13.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

參考答案：D略14.Ithink____badmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.this

B.it

C.that

D./參考答案：B15.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.givingin屈服，讓步；B.givingup放棄；C.givingaway贈送；D.givingback回饋。句意：當(dāng)局沒有向綁架者的要求讓步的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“向綁架者讓步”。故A選項正確。16.—Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Theweatherisfine.—________

.A.Goodidea

B.HowlovelyitisC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫1.Ihavenotbeenabletobe_______(在戶外)forsolong.2.After_______(畢業(yè))fromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.3.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____(爆裂).4.Sheisvery______(可靠)andIknewIdidnotneedtoencourageher.5.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere_____(陷入困境)undertheruins.6.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswer_______(暴力)inapeacefulway.7.______(事實上)，heisadishonestbusinessman.8.Thebabyfelt_____(忽視)byherparents.9.Theearthquakenearly______（毀壞）everythinginthecity.10.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstostand______(挺直).參考答案：1.outdoors

2.graduating

3.burst

4.reliable

5.trappped6.violence

7.Actually

8.ignored

9.destroyed

10.straight三、閱讀理解18.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病學(xué)）atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist（倫理學(xué)家）.63.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill64.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcerta