culture-shock-文化差異課件

CULTURESHOCKCULTURESHOCKUnit10CultureShockUnit10CultureShockOutline

1)Thedefinitionofcultureshock2)Thestagesofcultureshock3)SymptomsofCultureShock4)TheCultureShockCircle5)TheReverseCultureShock6)WaystomanagecultureshockOutline

1)Thedefinitionofculture-shock-文化差異課件4culture-shock-文化差異課件5culture-shock-文化差異課件6culture-shock-文化差異課件7DiscussionDiscussingroupsfor5minutes1.Whatdoallthesesituationshaveincommon?2.Whatisyourdefinitionofcultureshock?3.Wheredoescultureshockhappen?4.Whatcouldbethedamagecausedbycultureshock?5.Whydoweneedtostudythisconcept?

Discussion8CultureShockis…..Theinevitableprocessofyourmindand bodyadjustingtoanewplaceAhighlyindividualexperiencethatmaylastweeksorevenmonths.

Forsomepeople… Culturaldifferencesareinterestingandstimulatingandtheywantmore!

Forothers… Culturaldifferencesresultindiscomfortandconfusion,theytendtojudgeorevaluateotherpeopleandplacesandreachnegativeconclusions.

CultureShockis…..Theinevita

Cultureshockisapsychologicalphenomenonthatisexperiencedmostoftenbythosewho,whethervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,intheprocessofadjustingthemselvestoanewculture.Itisthetraumaofbewilderment(困惑、緊張)whichpeoplefindthemselvesinwhentheyareisolatedinanalienculture.

文化沖擊指在大量地收到一種異文化的信息之后，尤其身處異國，不同程度地產(chǎn)生的一種心理反應(yīng)。這是因為失去自己原有熟悉的社會信號和符號，對于對方的社會符號不熟悉，而產(chǎn)生的深度焦慮癥1.TheDefinitionofCultureShockCultureshockisapsCulture

Shock

Cultureshockisthepersonaldisorientationapersonmayfeelwhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduetoimmigrationoravisittoanewcountry,ortoamovebetweensocialenvironments,alsoasimpletraveltoanothertypeoflife.CultureShockCulture2.PhasesofCultureShock:Honeymoonphase

NegotiationphaseAdjustmentPhaseMasteryPhase2.PhasesofCultureShock:HonHoneymoonphase

Duringthisperiod,thedifferencesbetweentheoldandnewcultureareseeninaromanticlight.Forexample,inmovingtoanewcountry,anindividualmightlovethenewfood,thepaceoflife,andthelocals'habits.Duringthefirstfewweeks,mostpeoplearefascinatedbythenewculture.Theyassociatewithnationalswhospeaktheirlanguage,andwhoarepolitetotheforeigners.Thisperiodisfullofobservationsandnewdiscoveries.Likemosthoneymoonperiods,thisstageeventuallyends.Honeymoonphase

NegotiationPhase(IrritationandHostility)?Focusturnsfromsimilaritiestothedifferenceswhicharesuddenlyeverywhere?Becomeeasilyfrustratedbythedifferences?Oftenfeelinadequateandunproductive?Littledifficultiesbecomemajorsourcesofirritation?ExperiencecultureshockastherealityofthenewlifehitsNegotiationPhase(IrritationNegotiationphaseAftersometime(usuallyaroundthreemonths,dependingontheindividual),differencesbetweentheoldandnewculturebecomeapparentandmaycreateanxiety.Excitementmayeventuallygivewaytounpleasantfeelingsoffrustrationandangerasonecontinuestoexperienceunfavorableeventsthatmaybeperceivedasstrangeandoffensivetoone‘sculturalattitude.Languagebarriers,stark(完全的)differencesinpublichygiene,trafficsafety,foodaccessibilityandqualitymayheightenthesenseofdisconnectionfromthesurroundings.NegotiationphaseAftersometi

?Hasadoptedsomeofthelocalvaluesandfeelslessisolated?Findsincreasedselfconfidence?Becomesintegratedintoanewsocialnetwork?CrisisisoverandslowlylearntofunctionundernewconditionsPhaseThree:AdjustmentPhasePhaseThree:AdjustmentPhaseAdjustmentphaseAftersometime(usually6to12months),onegrowsaccustomedtothenewcultureanddevelopsroutines.Oneknowswhattoexpectinmostsituationsandthehostcountrynolongerfeelsallthatnew.Onebecomesconcernedwithbasiclivingagain,andthingsbecomemore"normal".Onestartstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsfordealingwiththecultureandbeginstoaccepttheculture'swayswithapositiveattitude.Theculturebeginstomakesense,andnegativereactionsandresponsestotheculturearereduced.AdjustmentphaseAftersometimMasteryPhase(Biculturalism)Increasedenjoymentfoundinnewcustomsandwaysofdoing/sayingthings?Abilitytofunctionintwocultureswithconfidence?Lifemaybejustasgoodorevenbetterthanbefore?Realizationthattherewillbethingsyouwillmisswhenyoupackupandreturnhome–anticipaterealityofreversecultureshock!MasteryPhase(Biculturalism)IMasteryphase

Inthemasterystagepeopleareabletoparticipatefullyandcomfortablyinthehostculture.Masterydoesnotmeantotalconversion;peopleoftenkeepmanytraitsfromtheirearlierculture,suchasaccentsandlanguages.Itisoftenreferredtoasthebiculturalismstage.Masteryphase

Inthemastery3.SymptomsofCultureShock.3.SymptomsofCultureShock.Sadness,loneliness,melancholyPreoccupationwithhealthAches,pains,andallergiesInsomnia,desiretosleeptoomuchortoolittleChangesintemperament,depression,feelingvulnerable,feelingpowerlessAnger,irritability,resentment,unwillingnesstointeractwithothersIdentifyingwiththeoldcultureoridealizingtheoldcountryLossofidentitySadness,loneliness,melancholSymptomsofCultureShockTryingtoohardtoabsorbeverythinginthenewcultureorcountryUnabletosolvesimpleproblemsLackofconfidenceFeelingsofinadequacyorinsecurityDevelopingstereotypesaboutthenewcultureDevelopingobsessionssuchasover-cleanlinessLongingforfamilyFeelingsofbeinglost,overlooked,exploitedorabusedSymptomsofCultureShockTryin4.ThemodelofcultureshockTheprocessofcultureshockcanbeillustratedbyamodelknownasthe“W”curve(seediagramonthefollowingpage).Thismodelmaynotrelatetoyourexperienceoronlypartially.Sometimestheprocessisfasterorslower.Manypeoplegothroughdifferentphasesoftheprocessofadjustmentseveraltimes,sopartsofthecurveinthediagrammayrepeatthemselves.

4.ThemodelofcultureshockT23W-CURVE故事章節(jié)過渡頁01W-CURVE故事章節(jié)過渡頁0124CycleofAdjustmentHOSTCOUNTRYgoonexchange?CycleofAdjustmentHOSTCOUNTR25故事章節(jié)過渡頁Moodswouldchangelikethisifyousufferfromcultureshock…故事章節(jié)過渡頁Moodswouldchangelike265.ReverseCultureShock

(Re-entryShock)

◆

Theoftenunexpectedanddifficultperiodofdisorientation(迷惑，迷失方向)andreadjustmentexperiencedafterreturningtoone’sowncultureafteranextendedperiodoflivingabroad.5.ReverseCultureShock

(Re-e27◆

Mostpeopleanticipatesomedegreeofcultureshock.Veryfewpeoplebelievetheywillexperiencereversecultureshock.◆Mostpeopleanticipatesome28ThePhasesofReverseCultureShockarealmostthesameasthoseofCultureShockHoneymoonphaseNegotiation(disintegration)phaseAdjustment(integration)phaseMastery(biculturalism)phaseThePhasesofReverseCulture29◆

CultureShockandReverseCultureShockarenotjustunpleasantsideeffectsofinternationalliving.

◆

Theyarethenecessaryingredientsthatbringaboutqualityexchanges.

◆CultureShockandReverseCu301)Participationisthekey2)Establishnewsupportsystems–expatriates,locals3)Takecareofyourself-physicallyandmentally4)Learnthehostcountrylanguage5)Relaxyourgriponhomeculture6)Stayintouchbackhome7)Blendyourownculturaltraditionswiththenew8)Keepajournal9)Maintainyoursenseofhumor10)Havefaithinyourself11)Experiment,expand,exploreKeystoSurviveCulturalAdjustment1)ParticipationisthekeyKey31culture-shock-文化差異課件ExercisesHerearesomeexcerptsfromthepostcardsofEnglishstudentsstudyinginChina.Pleaseidentifytheywerewritteninwhichstageofcultureshock.ExercisesHerearesomeexcerpt33CultureshockDearJoan, Lifehereseemsnotsobadafterall.Thepeoplearequiteniceonceyougettoknowthemalittlebetterandbegintofigureouttheirwayoflookingatthings.GuessI’mbeginningjustbeginningtoknowtheropes.LovePeterCultureshockDearJoan,34CultureshockDearMumandDad, I’mreallyfeelingfedupwithmylifehereandlongingforhome.Gettinganythingdoneoverhereisanightmarethelocalsaresolazyandunhelpful.AndontopofallthatIfeelrundownandsleepyallthetime,seemtohavelostallmyzest.LoveJimCultureshockDearMumandDad,35CultureshockDearMichael, Thisisafantasticplace!Somanyinterestingthingstosee,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.Evenwanderingthestreetsisadelightwithallthebustleandhordesofcyclists.I’mreallyhappyIcame.BestwishesSimonCultureshockDearMichael,36CultureshockDearNicky, Thanksforyourletter.Itwaslovelytohearfromyou.I’vebeenthinkingaboutyourquestionaboutwhatIfindstrangestaboutlivinginChinabutthetroubleisI’vebeenheresolongandhavesettledintothewayoflifesomuchthateverythingseemsperfectlyordinary!So,ifyouwanttofindoutyou’llhavetocomeouttoseeforyourselfwithafreshpairofeyes.Icanbeyourguide!BestwishesPaulCultureshockDearNicky,37Summary1.Thedefinitionofcultureshock2.Thestagesofcultureshock3.Thesymptomsofcultureshock4.TheModelofcultureshock5.Thereversecultureshock6.WaystosurviveculturaladjustmentSummary1.Thedefinitionofcu38HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedWritealogaboutcultureshockHomeworkReviewwhatwehavele39CULTURESHOCKCULTURESHOCKUnit10CultureShockUnit10CultureShockOutline

1)Thedefinitionofcultureshock2)Thestagesofcultureshock3)SymptomsofCultureShock4)TheCultureShockCircle5)TheReverseCultureShock6)WaystomanagecultureshockOutline

1)Thedefinitionofculture-shock-文化差異課件43culture-shock-文化差異課件44culture-shock-文化差異課件45culture-shock-文化差異課件46DiscussionDiscussingroupsfor5minutes1.Whatdoallthesesituationshaveincommon?2.Whatisyourdefinitionofcultureshock?3.Wheredoescultureshockhappen?4.Whatcouldbethedamagecausedbycultureshock?5.Whydoweneedtostudythisconcept?

Discussion47CultureShockis…..Theinevitableprocessofyourmindand bodyadjustingtoanewplaceAhighlyindividualexperiencethatmaylastweeksorevenmonths.

Forsomepeople… Culturaldifferencesareinterestingandstimulatingandtheywantmore!

Forothers… Culturaldifferencesresultindiscomfortandconfusion,theytendtojudgeorevaluateotherpeopleandplacesandreachnegativeconclusions.

CultureShockis…..Theinevita

Cultureshockisapsychologicalphenomenonthatisexperiencedmostoftenbythosewho,whethervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,intheprocessofadjustingthemselvestoanewculture.Itisthetraumaofbewilderment(困惑、緊張)whichpeoplefindthemselvesinwhentheyareisolatedinanalienculture.

文化沖擊指在大量地收到一種異文化的信息之后，尤其身處異國，不同程度地產(chǎn)生的一種心理反應(yīng)。這是因為失去自己原有熟悉的社會信號和符號，對于對方的社會符號不熟悉，而產(chǎn)生的深度焦慮癥1.TheDefinitionofCultureShockCultureshockisapsCulture

Shock

Cultureshockisthepersonaldisorientationapersonmayfeelwhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduetoimmigrationoravisittoanewcountry,ortoamovebetweensocialenvironments,alsoasimpletraveltoanothertypeoflife.CultureShockCulture2.PhasesofCultureShock:Honeymoonphase

NegotiationphaseAdjustmentPhaseMasteryPhase2.PhasesofCultureShock:HonHoneymoonphase

Duringthisperiod,thedifferencesbetweentheoldandnewcultureareseeninaromanticlight.Forexample,inmovingtoanewcountry,anindividualmightlovethenewfood,thepaceoflife,andthelocals'habits.Duringthefirstfewweeks,mostpeoplearefascinatedbythenewculture.Theyassociatewithnationalswhospeaktheirlanguage,andwhoarepolitetotheforeigners.Thisperiodisfullofobservationsandnewdiscoveries.Likemosthoneymoonperiods,thisstageeventuallyends.Honeymoonphase

NegotiationPhase(IrritationandHostility)?Focusturnsfromsimilaritiestothedifferenceswhicharesuddenlyeverywhere?Becomeeasilyfrustratedbythedifferences?Oftenfeelinadequateandunproductive?Littledifficultiesbecomemajorsourcesofirritation?ExperiencecultureshockastherealityofthenewlifehitsNegotiationPhase(IrritationNegotiationphaseAftersometime(usuallyaroundthreemonths,dependingontheindividual),differencesbetweentheoldandnewculturebecomeapparentandmaycreateanxiety.Excitementmayeventuallygivewaytounpleasantfeelingsoffrustrationandangerasonecontinuestoexperienceunfavorableeventsthatmaybeperceivedasstrangeandoffensivetoone‘sculturalattitude.Languagebarriers,stark(完全的)differencesinpublichygiene,trafficsafety,foodaccessibilityandqualitymayheightenthesenseofdisconnectionfromthesurroundings.NegotiationphaseAftersometi

?Hasadoptedsomeofthelocalvaluesandfeelslessisolated?Findsincreasedselfconfidence?Becomesintegratedintoanewsocialnetwork?CrisisisoverandslowlylearntofunctionundernewconditionsPhaseThree:AdjustmentPhasePhaseThree:AdjustmentPhaseAdjustmentphaseAftersometime(usually6to12months),onegrowsaccustomedtothenewcultureanddevelopsroutines.Oneknowswhattoexpectinmostsituationsandthehostcountrynolongerfeelsallthatnew.Onebecomesconcernedwithbasiclivingagain,andthingsbecomemore"normal".Onestartstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsfordealingwiththecultureandbeginstoaccepttheculture'swayswithapositiveattitude.Theculturebeginstomakesense,andnegativereactionsandresponsestotheculturearereduced.AdjustmentphaseAftersometimMasteryPhase(Biculturalism)Increasedenjoymentfoundinnewcustomsandwaysofdoing/sayingthings?Abilitytofunctionintwocultureswithconfidence?Lifemaybejustasgoodorevenbetterthanbefore?Realizationthattherewillbethingsyouwillmisswhenyoupackupandreturnhome–anticipaterealityofreversecultureshock!MasteryPhase(Biculturalism)IMasteryphase

Inthemasterystagepeopleareabletoparticipatefullyandcomfortablyinthehostculture.Masterydoesnotmeantotalconversion;peopleoftenkeepmanytraitsfromtheirearlierculture,suchasaccentsandlanguages.Itisoftenreferredtoasthebiculturalismstage.Masteryphase

Inthemastery3.SymptomsofCultureShock.3.SymptomsofCultureShock.Sadness,loneliness,melancholyPreoccupationwithhealthAches,pains,andallergiesInsomnia,desiretosleeptoomuchortoolittleChangesintemperament,depression,feelingvulnerable,feelingpowerlessAnger,irritability,resentment,unwillingnesstointeractwithothersIdentifyingwiththeoldcultureoridealizingtheoldcountryLossofidentitySadness,loneliness,melancholSymptomsofCultureShockTryingtoohardtoabsorbeverythinginthenewcultureorcountryUnabletosolvesimpleproblemsLackofconfidenceFeelingsofinadequacyorinsecurityDevelopingstereotypesaboutthenewcultureDevelopingobsessionssuchasover-cleanlinessLongingforfamilyFeelingsofbeinglost,overlooked,exploitedorabusedSymptomsofCultureShockTryin4.ThemodelofcultureshockTheprocessofcultureshockcanbeillustratedbyamodelknownasthe“W”curve(seediagramonthefollowingpage).Thismodelmaynotrelatetoyourexperienceoronlypartially.Sometimestheprocessisfasterorslower.Manypeoplegothroughdifferentphasesoftheprocessofadjustmentseveraltimes,sopartsofthecurveinthediagrammayrepeatthemselves.

4.ThemodelofcultureshockT62W-CURVE故事章節(jié)過渡頁01W-CURVE故事章節(jié)過渡頁0163CycleofAdjustmentHOSTCOUNTRYgoonexchange?CycleofAdjustmentHOSTCOUNTR64故事章節(jié)過渡頁Moodswouldchangelikethisifyousufferfromcultureshock…故事章節(jié)過渡頁Moodswouldchangelike655.ReverseCultureShock

(Re-entryShock)

◆

Theoftenunexpectedanddifficultperiodofdisorientation(迷惑，迷失方向)andreadjustmentexperiencedafterreturningtoone’sowncultureafteranextendedperiodoflivingabroad.5.ReverseCultureShock

(Re-e66◆

Mostpeopleanticipatesomedegreeofcultureshock.Veryfewpeoplebelievetheywillexperiencereversecultureshock.◆Mostpeopleanticipatesome67ThePhasesofReverseCultureShockarealmostthesameasthoseofCultureShockHoneymoonphaseNegotiation(disintegration)phaseAdjustment(integration)phaseMastery(biculturalism)phaseThePhasesofReverseCulture68◆

CultureShockandReverseCultureShockarenotjustunpleasantsideeffectsofinternationalliving.

◆

Theyarethenecessaryingredientsthatbringaboutqualityexchanges.

◆CultureShockandReverseCu691)Participationisthekey2)Establishnewsupportsystems–expatriates,locals3)Takecareofyourself-physicallyandmentally4)Learnthehostcountrylanguage5)Relaxyourgriponhomeculture6)Stayintouchbackhome7)Blendyourownculturaltraditionswiththenew8)Keepajournal9)Maintainyoursenseofhumor10)Havefaithinyourself11)Experiment,expand,exploreKeystoSurviveCulturalAdjustmen