高一英語課件passive-voice-

PassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)PassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)LeadinRockets________(use)tosendupsatellites．a(chǎn)reusedLeadinRockets________(use)火箭發(fā)射圖Therocket_____________(sendup)intospace．isbeingsentup火箭發(fā)射圖Therocket_____________砍伐圖Trees___________(cut)down.Fewplaces___________(leave)forthetigerstolive.arebeingcutwillbeleft砍伐圖Trees___________(cut)dow拳擊圖Aboxer_____________(beat)down．hasbeenbeaten拳擊圖Aboxer_____________(beat)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般CorrectingmistakeCorrectthemistake(s)ineachsentence:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurtCorrectingmistakeCorrectthe4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore．6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital．hadbeendamagedisnowbeingbuiltbrokeout4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastn7)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．8)Hisplanissoundedgood．9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washing7)Classisbegunat7:30every1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.Theaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdaysurprisedme.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtof.2.breakout/happen/takeplace/arrive/become/die/disappearetc

不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。Theaccident3.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise

變被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種方法：（2）=Thebookhasbeengiventohim.（1）=Hehasbeengiventhebook.Ihavegivenhimthebook.3.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give/send/bring/tak4、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

“be

+under/

in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被The

city

is

under

attackat

the

momentThecityis

being

attacked

atthemoment

.

The

bridge

is

under

repair.Thebridgeis

being

repaired.

The

problem

is

under

discussion

at

the

meeting.

The

problemis

being

discussed.4、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

“be

+under/

in等介表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。5)表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,...)Thesteelfeelscold．Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooks

dangerous.Myadviceprovedtobewrong.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。5表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義6)表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(read,write,set,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,...)Thepenwritessmoothly．Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell.Thisshirtwillwearverylong.Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/eas表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義7)作“需要”講的want/need/requiredoingwang/need/requiretobedoneYourjacketneedswashing/tobewashed．Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/eas(2004高考江蘇卷)Morepatients_________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.treatedB.hadtreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedD高考鏈接(2004高考江蘇卷)Morepatients___2.（2004高考廣西卷）----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned3.(2004高考湖北卷)---GeorgeandLucygotmarried.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I___________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinviteDA2.（2004高考廣西卷）----Thewindo4．Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isprovedC4．Everypossiblemeans____,b5．Thequestionheaskedishard____．

A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answeringB5．Thequestionheaskedishar6．Alicehadadress____lastweek．A．madeB.makeC.tobemadeD.tomakeA6．Alicehadadress____lastPassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)PassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)LeadinRockets________(use)tosendupsatellites．a(chǎn)reusedLeadinRockets________(use)火箭發(fā)射圖Therocket_____________(sendup)intospace．isbeingsentup火箭發(fā)射圖Therocket_____________砍伐圖Trees___________(cut)down.Fewplaces___________(leave)forthetigerstolive.arebeingcutwillbeleft砍伐圖Trees___________(cut)dow拳擊圖Aboxer_____________(beat)down．hasbeenbeaten拳擊圖Aboxer_____________(beat)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般CorrectingmistakeCorrectthemistake(s)ineachsentence:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurtCorrectingmistakeCorrectthe4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore．6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital．hadbeendamagedisnowbeingbuiltbrokeout4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastn7)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．8)Hisplanissoundedgood．9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washing7)Classisbegunat7:30every1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.Theaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdaysurprisedme.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtof.2.breakout/happen/takeplace/arrive/become/die/disappearetc

不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。Theaccident3.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise

變被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種方法：（2）=Thebookhasbeengiventohim.（1）=Hehasbeengiventhebook.Ihavegivenhimthebook.3.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give/send/bring/tak4、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

“be

+under/

in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被The

city

is

under

attackat

the

momentThecityis

being

attacked

atthemoment

.

The

bridge

is

under

repair.Thebridgeis

being

repaired.

The

problem

is

under

discussion

at

the

meeting.

The

problemis

being

discussed.4、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

“be

+under/

in等介表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。5)表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,...)Thesteelfeelscold．Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooks

dangerous.Myadviceprovedtobewrong.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。5表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義6)表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(read,write,set,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,...)Thepenwritessmoothly．Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell.Thisshirtwillwearverylong.Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/eas表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義7)作“需要”講的want/need/requiredoingwang/need/requiretobedoneYourjacketneedswashing/tobewashed．Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.表示主語的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/eas(2004高考江蘇卷)Morepatients_________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.treatedB.hadtreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedD高考鏈