Unit 3-Section B Using language基礎鞏固-綜合提升（含答案） 外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3-SectionBUsinglanguage基礎鞏固&綜合提升【基礎鞏固】【選詞填空】tangleup;attheageof;therestof;takepartin;keep...from;askfor1.Whilethepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.

2.Andjustwatchyouastheraysaroundyourfaceandbody.

3.Ithinkstudentsshouldallkindsofactivities,suchasreadingsomethingaboutliteratureandarts.

4.Thewindcanusuallywalkingtoschool.

5.Thefatherwritesthelettertosomehelpsoastohelphisson.

6.RobertBurnsdied37becauseofahardlifeandweakhealth.

【單句語法填空】1.(Read)isnecessaryforyoutoexpandyourknowledge.

2.Itisnouse(tell)himtokeepclean.

3.isawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.

4.(Consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.

5.Livingalow-carbonlife(be)agoodwaytoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.

6.Themusicisactiveand(inspire)aslongasyoucanfeelenergetic.

7.Lewiswasadmiredforhisworkonthe(advance)medicalresearch.

8.Theownermaywonderwhythecat’s(remark)climbingabilitiesonlyworkinonedirection.

9.ZhangShaofferscongratulationstothewinnerofthehighschoolspeaking(compete).

10.theageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.

11.Thegroup’sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightchildhoodobesity.

12.We’dbetterkeepawaythefoodthatisrichinfat.

13.HowmanycountriestookpartthelastOlympicGames?

【綜合提升】【語法填空】Whensomeonehas1.(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly2.(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies3.(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow4.(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople5.(feel)moreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething6.givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan7.(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsinthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime.”Nextkeep8.mindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean9.(accept)theactionofthepersonwho10.(upset)you.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson’spointofview.

【完形填空】IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)1withayoungmanneartome.Fromwhathesaid,I2thathecamefromafarmingfamily.Hewas3enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall4showedhewasagoodperson!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.Hehasplayedahugeroleinmylife5Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga6abouthimisfun.

Nowmyco-passenger7toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Fromthetrainwindow,I8himreadingcarefully.Towardstheendofthetrip,Ievensawhim9somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit.

“Youcan10it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”

ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit!IloveditsomuchandhowI11toholdontoitmyself!12,hiskindnesstaughtmethatIshoulddosomethingtoo.“Wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally13.Thankyousomuch.”

“Noproblem.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof14.IdidnotregretgivingthebooktohimasIbelieved15eachotherisagoodthing.

1.A.quarrel B.discussionC.interview D.conversation2.A.wished B.knewC.remembered D.wondered3.A.proud B.cleverC.kind D.brave4.A.acts B.wordsC.tricks D.gifts5.A.until B.becauseC.though D.if6.A.text B.bookC.note D.magazine7.A.agreed B.continuedC.stopped D.asked8.A.saw B.feltC.guessed D.imagined9.A.crossingout B.pickingupC.thinkingaboutD.writingdown10.A.read B.keepC.buy D.return11.A.hoped B.decidedC.refused D.managed12.A.Still B.ThereforeC.However D.Finally13.A.unbelievableB.funnyC.common D.impossible14.A.humor B.disappointmentC.joy D.loss15.A.meeting B.helpingC.admiring D.praising【七選五】Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologists(心理學家)saythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol(酒精).1Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksays,“Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive.”

DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees.“Theseareoftencelebratoryriots(暴亂)—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon’toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly.”2Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardHirt,asocialpsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowdsfeelthatnooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions.3Socialpsychologistscallthisa“mobmentality”.

DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,“Somepeopledon’tevencometocelebrate.4Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit’sOKtodoalmostanything.Theythink,‘Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.’”

SocialpsychologistDrSharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficialscandotopreventviolence.5Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties”.Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums.“Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehave