廣州市黃埔區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級第二學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(Word版)

2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語本試卷共五大題，8頁，滿分100分；考試時間90分鐘注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，再用2B鉛筆將考生號、座位號對應(yīng)的信息點涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效?？忌仨毐ＷC答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MaryPoppinsisaseriesofeightchildren'sbooksbyBritishauthorP.L.Travelers.Thebookswerepublished1from1934to1988.TheytellthestoryofmagicalEnglishnanny（保姆）namedMaryPoppins.She2bytheeastwindtoCherryTreeLanetolookafterthefourchildrenoftheBanks'family,includingJane,Michaelandtwobabytwins.Butunlike3nannies，MaryPoppinscouldmoveupbanisters（樓梯扶手）,pullwonderfulthingsoutofherbagandevenflywith4umbrella!FromthemomentMaryPoppinssteppedthroughtheBanks'door,thechildren'sliveswere5amazingexperiences.Someof6adventures（冒險經(jīng)歷）includedgoingtoteapartyinpainting,findingalostdogandspendinganightatthezoo.TheMaryPoppinsbooksaresuitableforallagegroups.They'renotonlyeducational7quitefun.P.L.Travelersisagreatauthor.Herwritingstyleisspecial8sheincludesdetaileddescriptionsinstories.Theyarewritteninfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）way.Somereadersmightfindittroubling9them.ButIthinkitisagoodwaytomakestoriesmore10andfun.1.A.widenB.widelyC.widthD.wide2.A.blowB.blewC.isblownD.wasblown3.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers4.A.theB./C.aD.an5.A.fullwithB.filledofC.filledwithD.fillof6.A.theirB.themC.themselvesD.theirs7.A.andB.alsoC.aswellD.butalso8.A.becauseB.becauseofC.whyD.for9.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads10.A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11?20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Nowadayswecanseemanydifferentkindsofrobotsinourlives,butdoyouknowwhenpeoplemadethefirstrobots?Thefirstrobotswere11inthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmerican12.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousand13jobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelp14people,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguide（向?qū)Вヾogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightbe15_dogOnekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowshow16itsownerwalks.Soitcanalwayskeepthedistance.Theowner17aspecialbelt.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas"Stophere","Turnleft"or"Turnright".Robotarealso18inAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakes19fromthekitchentopatient'srooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitselectronic（電子的）brain.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanyways,theywillnever20humans.11.A.inventedB.foundC.takenD.brought12.A.pictures.B.schoolsC.filmsD.companies13.A.quietB.difficultC.easyD.lovely14.A.carefulB.oldC.disabledD.common\15.A.toyB.policeC.robotD.rescue16.A.wellB.fastC.slowlyD.dangerously17.A.wearsB.discoversC.makesD.buys18.A.paidB.madeC.inventedD.used19.A.mealsB.toolsC.clothesD.medicine20.A.takecareofB.taketheplaceofC.takepartinD.carefor三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。（A）Oncetherewasafamine.Arichcoolsentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayandthishourformore.”Inahurrythehungrychildrengettogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodcook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance,whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasallleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbadly-behavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynew,shinningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andSaid.“Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedough（面團）byaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”Whenthelittlegirltoldtherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,“Ithasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputinfothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.”WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?Shestoodquietlyinthedistance.B.Shefoughtoverthebread.C.Shewenthome.D.Shesentforhermother.Howdidthegirlexpressherthankstothecook?Sheleftquietlywithoutaword.Shekissedthecook'shand.Shegavemoneytothecook.Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?Becausehewantedtogivethemtothepoorestchild.BecauseMary'smotherwasveryworried.BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.BecauseMary'sfamilywaspoor.

B.Shewaspeaceful.D.Shewasveryhonest.B.Somepiecesofsilver.B.Shewaspeaceful.D.Shewasveryhonest.B.Somepiecesofsilver.D.Arichcook.Shewasveryrich.C.Shewasfoolish.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Somepiecesofbread.C.Agoodgirl.（B）Doyouwanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingout（閑逛）intheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheaircleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter（過濾）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti（涂鴉）Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridof（處理）itassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThemainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto.makeourcitymorebeautifulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.haveaniceweekendThestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet.A.at1p.m.onSaturdayB.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSaturdayD.at3a.m.onSunday28.1fwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.A.drawpictureswellB.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithusD.wearsomenewclothesAccordingtothepassage,weknow.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftwecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentwecandrawpicturesonthewall3O.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.A.inafashionmagazineB.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisementD.onahospitalnoticeboardC)PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco.”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan'treachwhathewants.hebarks（吠叫）untilwehandintohim.”AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPctforfoodforhisotherpets.AndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.What'sspecialaboutPituco?A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfromBrazil.C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecan'treachthings?A.Heaskshisownerforhelp.C.Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp.A.Heaskshisownerforhelp.C.Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp.WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPet.C.Pitucohimself.Hetrieshisbesttojumphigh.Heleavestogetmoredogstocome.Hisowner.D.Somekindpeople.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetfeelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathomeFromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisadog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave（D）Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweennowandthenmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangebe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast．Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow．Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome．Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen．Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel．Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier．Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too．Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople．Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive．Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday．Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables．Maybepeoplewillbehealthier．Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots．Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo．Thiswillbeaproblem．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z36.1nthefuturetherewillbe.A.muchmorefruitsB.morepeoplefewervegetablesD.fewerpeople37.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone.A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer38.1nthefuturepeopledon'thaveto.A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatriceWhichofthefollowingchangesisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.PopulationB.FoodC.HospitalD.Computers.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A.manypeopledon'thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.peoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mobilephonesareourfriends,andwealwaysfeelthatwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephoneschangeallthetime.Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?41.ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainventedaspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.Itcanbeanysizeandanycolor.42.Oryoucanevenjumponit.Itusesverylittlepower,sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries.Itisverylight.Youcantakeitwithyoueasily.Youcantakeitwhenyouareonaholidayorwhenyouneedtoworkoutsideforalongtime.43.Scientistsspentabout13yearsdevelopingthisnewphone.44."Itisnoteasytobringanewproducttothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon'tbelieveitatfirst.Andyouneedtoshowthemhowgoodyourproductis,”saidonescientist.Itisreallyafantasticinvention.45.Itcanbeasthinasapieceofpaper.Nowtheyneedtoencouragepeopletouseit.Andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthebatteries.Maybethiskindofmobilephonewillbepopularinthefuture.Itmaysoundlikeanimportantidea,butinfact,someonehasinventedit.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)，單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子以及所給單詞在首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完成單詞。Remembertoputawaythekaftercuttingthemeat.It'sdangerous.Afterworkingforalongtime,Iwouldliketormyselfbylisteningtosoftmusic.Don'tfthedogwithsaltyfood.It'llgetill.Fewtigersliveinthew.Mostofthemarekeptinthezoo.Aterriblesiscoming.You'dbetterstayathomeoryouwillgetwet.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給在給在漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）昨晚當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時，我的弟弟在我旁邊讀書。WhileImyhomework,myyoungerbrotherhisbookbesidemelastnight.在圖書館保持安靜是禮貌的。politeinthelibrary.吃飯之前必須洗手。Yourhandsbeforemeals.請等我一下，我會盡快完成的。PleasewaitforawhileandIwillfinishit我不再是