2022年全國中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題16閱讀理解考點1應用文(解析版)

專題16閱讀理解考點1應用文（一）（2022?湖南益陽?中考真題）TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Lefstakealookatthreeofthem.1gLAtjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.^^昌GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.lovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克服）it,feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,“shesaid.氤bLiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（戰(zhàn)術）.Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace."I'mveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,hesaid,'Tmgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.,,Amongthethreeyoungplayers,areofthesameage.A.SuYimingandGuAilingB.GuAilingandLiWenlongC.SuYimingandLiWenlongWhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?A.Snowboardingisveryeasy.B.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.C.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?Patient.B.Helpful.C.Hard-working.5.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?A.Heskatedbehindhisteammates.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.【答案】1.ACBCA【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會上一些首次亮相的年輕的奧運獎牌得主。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.”和“GuAiling,an18?year-oldgirl”可知，蘇翊鳴和谷愛凌一樣大，都是十八歲。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1wanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup”可知，他們應該繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuAiling,an18?year?oldgirt,gottwogoldmedals.”可知,她獲得了兩枚金牌。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisknownfbrherstrongwillandhardwork.”可知，她很勤奮、努力。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.”可知，在他的幫助下，隊友獲得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在隊友后面跟滑。故選A。（二）（2022?內(nèi)蒙古通遼?中考真題）HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy（書法）TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It?sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneApen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkstoneHowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC. theYuanDynasty D.theQingDynastyWhat'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?A.Poetry. B.Opera. C.Calligraphy.D.Painting.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolcalligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”【答案】6.DCABC【解析】【導語】

本文介紹了中國的三種藝術形式。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abrush,p叩er,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.ThesearecalledtheTourTreasuresoftheStudy'"可知，筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為“文房四寶故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，在古代中國，有五種主要的詩歌風格。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkfbrthegovernment.“可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要學習寫詩。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.”可知，戲曲是音樂、藝術和文學的結合。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，在古代中國，詩和曲是兩種最重要的詩歌形式。故選C。（三）（（三）（2022?湖南婁底?中考真題）A,afarm B.amap C.aschoolHowmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.Whereisthefarm?It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.IfsbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.It'sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.14.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.A.eastB,southC.northA.eastB,southC.north15.IfLiJunneedstohavealabor（勞動）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromtheschooltothefarm?SouthRoad—>WestStreet—>MiddleRoad.SouthRoad—?MiddleRoad—>NorthRoad.NorthRoad—?WestStreet—?MiddleRoad.【答案】U.BCB14.BA【解析】【導語】本文是一幅地圖，標注了農(nóng)場，住宅以及學校的位置。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖中“MAPKEY,farm,house,school,SouthRoad,EastStreet…”可知，這是一幅地圖。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“NorthRoad,MiddleRoad,SouthRoad,WestStreetandEastStreet.”可知，圖中有3條路，2條街，共5條。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖例中“fhrm”所示圖片可找到農(nóng)場在地圖中的位置，它位于“NorthRoad"和“MiddleRoad”之間。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖例中“school"和“白rm”所示圖片可找到他們在地圖中的位置，“school”位于“白rm”的南面。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖例中“school”和“fhrm”所示圖片可找到他們在地圖中的位置，“farm”位于“school”的北面。出了學校大門，首先來到“SouthRoad”,接著右轉進入“WestStreet”，然后右轉進入“MiddleRoad”，這是他從學校到農(nóng)場的最佳路線。故選A。（四）（2022?湖南張家界?中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。EnglishComerforStudentsTime:16:00—18:00（fromMondaytoFriday）Place:1stFloorofourschoollibraiy

Tel:6783289Foreignteachers:Tomas&SamWhichfloorisEnglishCorneron?A.1stFloorofourschoollibrary.2ndFloorofourschoollibrary.3rdFloorofourschoollibrary.17.Whocanhelpthestudents?A.JackandTom. B.TomasandJohn. C.TomasandSam.18.TinagoestotheEnglishCornerfromMondaytoFriday,shewillspendhours.A.5 B.8 C.10【答案】16.ACC【解析】【導語】本文介紹了學生英語角的相關信息。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:1stFloor據(jù)ourschoollibrary”可知，英語角在我們學校圖書館一樓。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以幫助學生。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:16:00—18:00(fromMondaytoFriday)"(時間：周一至周五16：00—18：00。)可知，Tina從周一到周五去英語角，她耍花10個小時。故選C。（五）（2022?湖南株洲?中考真題）B,?SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreSaleComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!?WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreetTelephone:3421-332219.YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.

A.20yuan B.25yuan C.30yuan20.Thispicturemaybe.A.anad B.aletter C.apostcard【答案】19.CA【解析】【導語】本文介紹了新華服裝店大甩賣的相關信息。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“?WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20）"心〃.”及“?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,fortwopairs.”可知買一件T恤和兩雙襪子需要：20+10=30（元）。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“SaleatXinhuaClothesStore”及具體內(nèi)容可知介紹了大甩賣的優(yōu)惠信息、服裝店地址及電話，這可能是一則廣告。故選A。（六）（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任務）,encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince（云南省華坪縣）.Manygirlstherecouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolfbrfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocol!ege?A.WangYaping.B.ZhangGuimei.C.TuYouyou.【答案】24.A25.B【解析】【導語】

本文主要介紹了王亞平和張桂梅的個人信息。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewassenttospacetwice.”可知王亞平被送入太空兩次。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege”可知張桂梅幫助1800多名女孩上了大學。故選B。（七）（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren'sDay,30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!Rea加ofTerracotta《俑之城》,isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;RuntTigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu;TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天書奇譚》，isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龍日記》，isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare.A.forfreeB.cheapC.expensiveWhichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?A.RealmofTerracotta B.DiaryofDinosaurs C.Run,TigerRunTheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto.A.childreninChina B.ChinesechildrenoverseasC.childrenoverseas【答案】26.A.D28.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了為了慶祝兒童節(jié)，向海外中國兒童免費發(fā)放了3萬張數(shù)字電影票作為禮物，并介紹了其中的一些電影。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.（3萬張數(shù)字電影票免費送給海外中國兒童。）“可知電影票是免費的。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu;（《小虎墩大英雄》談論了一個有功夫的男生）''可知是《小虎墩大英雄》講述的是一個會功夫的男孩。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（個在線活動向海外的中國兒童傳播中國文化和傳統(tǒng)。）”可知是向海外的中國兒童傳播中國文化和傳統(tǒng)。故選Bo（八）（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）From:PEteacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap（交換）again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:?SwimmingclothesSwimminghatFlipflops（人字拖鞋）Goggles（護目鏡）Pleaselabel（貼標簽）everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedHardyThankyouMrHudetsWhoistheletterfrom?A.Aparent.B.Achild.C.Aheadteacher. D.APEteacher.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons??Swimmingclothes②Swimminghats③Flipflops?Bottledwater?GogglesA.①②④ B.①?⑤ C,①②③@ D.②③④⑤WhichgroupisTonySmithin?GymGroup1.SwimmingGroup1.GymGroup2.SwimmingGroup2.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?SaferyrulesforPElessonsThesportsplanfornexttermAdviceonswimminglessonsVacationactivitiesforGrade3【答案】29.D30.CAB【解析】【導語】本文是體育老師寫給三年級家長的信，介紹了下學期體育課的安排。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From:PEteacher”可知這封信來自一個體育老師，故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:eSwimmingclothes?Swimminghat?Flipflops?Goggles”可知要準備游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、護目鏡，故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)gymgroupl“Tonysmith”可知托尼史密斯在健身組1組，故選A。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswill

swapagain."（這次體育測試將在假期結束后，游泳和體操小組將在我們的體育課上再次互換。）可知這封信是在將下學期體育課的安排，故選B。（九）（2022?遼寧沈陽?中考真題）Ads（廣告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsTheTourist,insmallgroups.attheBayTheatre,Price:￥100each.MondaythroughSaturdayCallPaulbetween9:00a.m.at8:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Ticketsare￥15foradults,TuesdaythroughSaturday,and￥10forstudents.68955540.Call68955509.Carter'sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkForSaleAlmost-newG6computereveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.fbrsale.￥150aday.Only￥450,sohurry.Call68955550,Don'tmissit!andaskfbrJohnorSue.CallJoanat68955510Noexperiencenecessary.or78955537..Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup.B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter^Restaurant. D.ForSale..Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（撥打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509.B.68955540.C.68955550.D.68955510..Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥150.D.￥450.36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacitynewspaper.C.Inafilmposter. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】33.ABDB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹四則廣告。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有話劇表演，故選A。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Offersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups...68955540.”可知，培養(yǎng)你對音樂的興趣可以撥打68955540,故選B。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost-newG6computerforsale.Only￥450”可知，二手電腦只要450元，故選D。36.推理判斷題。本文介紹四則廣告，所以推測可能在城市報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。（十）（2022?山東日照?中考真題）Ifyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive-itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute——itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona.B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham.D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.【答案】37.ABA【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家賣巧克力的特色博物館。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，這張票是由巧克力制作的，故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prague,Czech”及“Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself'可知，在布拉格可以嘗試自己做一張圖片，故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate”可知，人們在這個博物館可以體驗到特別的“旅行”，故選A。

（H^一）（2022?廣西玉林?中考真題）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesertAntarcticaisacontinent（大陸）ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld'slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword“Sahara“inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesertTheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains（礫石平原）androckyplains.MojaveDesertTheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?A.TheAntarcticaDesert.TheSaharaDesert.TheArabianDesert.D.TheMojaveDesert.WhatistheSahara?Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Red-orange.D.Red-yellow.【答案】40.AAC【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個沙漠。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld''可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。（十二）（2022?廣西梧卅中考真題）<=>Q啊閱【hl"》、：，““幅.]Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou. MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley（山谷），andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：$160foratwo-daytripforeachperson

halfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsoldKauaiDoyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery（風景）andnaturetrails（小路）.Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite（營地）soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：$120foratwo-daytripforeachpersonfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTheIslandofHawaiiTheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：$300forathree-daytripforeachpersononlyforadultsbetween18and50lickheretogetmoreinformation.Thepassageismainlyabout.somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiisomereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousthebesttimetovisitHawaiithebestsceneryinHawaiiMolokaiisthebestplacetoexperience.①localculture②localhistory?locallifestyles?localfoodA.①@ B.①@ C.②③ D.③④Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto.A.Molokai B.KauaiC.theIslandofHawaii D.HalawaValleyWhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay.A.$60B.$120C.$180 D.$240Thispassagemaycomefrom.A.amagazine B.abookC.aposter D.awebsite【答案】43.AACBD【解析】【導語】本文是一個網(wǎng)站上的旅游廣告。主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesfbryou.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知文章介紹了去夏威夷度假的選擇。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai."可知Molokai是體驗文化和歷史的最好去處。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland^^.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildliffe”可知如果你想和野生動物在一起，你可以去夏威夷島。故選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price：$120foratwo-daytripforeachperson；freeforchildrenunder12yearsold”可知雙日游每人120美元，12歲以下兒童免費，由此可知史密斯先生帶著他十歲的兒子參觀Kauai需要花費$120。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickheretogetmoreinformation”以及表格最上面的網(wǎng)址可知，本文來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選D。（十三）（2022?山東濱州?中考真題）Howdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello^^toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.JEveryoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）aretohumans.Soit'snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.1Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub（摩擦）themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.：一Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨聲）.Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto"talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby.A. noddingandbowing B. kissingonthefaceC. touchinghandsandhugging D. usingalotofsignlanguageGiraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto.A. reachtallertrees B. makeloudsoundsC. knowabouteachother D. fightwitheachotherAccordingtothereading,dolphinsare.A. friendlyandclever B. lazyandquietC.strongandplayfulD.caringandpeacefu151.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans'wayofgreeting.52.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.aguidebookB.anoticeboardC.anewsreportD.anaturemagazine【答案】48.CCABD【解析】【導語】本文介紹了三種動物表達問候的方式。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging”可知,黑猩猩之間最常見的問候方式是握手和擁抱，故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris”可知，這是為了感受對方的強壯和高大，也就是對彼此有個了解，故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds”可知，海豚互相"問候"之后就一起旅行,海豚足夠聰明，可以通過發(fā)明和復制新的聲音來學習一種新的語言，由此可推斷它們很友好很聰明，故選A。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway”可知，它們可以聽到許多公里外其他海豚的聲音，故選B。推理判斷題。本文介紹了三種動物表達問候的方式，與自然有關，故選D。（十四）（2022?湖南常德?中考真題）You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It'slocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou'llcome.We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@.twWhojustmoved?A.Jack'sfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jack'sparents.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Notmentioned.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?InDecember.OnJanuary12.ByJanuary5.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?A.Inthetextbook.B.InWechatmessages.C.Inadiarybook.【答案】53.BBCB【解析】【導語】本文是一個邀請人們?nèi)ack和Sue的新家邀請函。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!''及"WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember”可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M「可知，晚宴是從晚上7點開始，白天沒有聚會，故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou」lcome”可知，在1月5日前回復是否前往，故選C。推理判斷題。本文是一個邀請人們?nèi)ack和Sue的新家邀請函，最有可能出現(xiàn)在微信這類聊天工具中，故選Bo（十五）（2022?湖南永州?中考真題）HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.TheNumberofHousesBuilth,sub,c60“、ho“manyhousesHabitatforHumanitybuiltfromH_,6to2(XrThegroupwassetupin1976.300.000[ _27%723WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?In1976.In1996.In2007.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000. B.150,000. C.300,000.WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?A.Familiesinneed. B.Unpaidworkers. C.Buildersandpainters.【答案】57.ABA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了HabitatforHumanity人類的棲息地組織的相關信息，包括成立時間、建造房子的數(shù)量以及志愿者的人員組成等等。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的“Thegroupwassetupin1976「可知人類的棲息地組織是在1976年創(chuàng)立的。故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的“NumberofHouses”時間軸2003對應的數(shù)字150,000可知人類的棲息地組織在2003年建造了150,000間房子。故選Be59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.”可知人類的棲息地組織是一個為有需要的家庭建造房子的組織。故選A。

（十六）（2022?湖南邵陽?中考真題）TheSchoolArtShowArtworksbyteacherswillbeonshowinJune.ItstartsfromJune3andwillbeopeneveryday.Somewoikswillbeonsale.Ifyouareinterestedinit.pleasecallMs.Linat8760989orsendane-mailtocarleen@.3E1TheSchoolArtShowArtworksbyteacherswillbeonshowinJune.ItstartsfromJune3andwillbeopeneveryday.Somewoikswillbeonsale.Ifyouareinterestedinit.pleasecallMs.Linat8760989orsendane-mailtocarleen@.3E1小題圖Theme:SingforourcityDate:July10toJuly25Address:theCityrCentralParkTicketPrices:30yuanfbreachadultandhalfpriceforchildren.Somesingersandbandsfrom

differentuniversitieswillgive

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nmusiccanbeenjoved. .2小題圖AlltheartworksshownattheSchoolArtShowcomefrom.A.workers B.teachers C.artistsHowmuchwilltheypayifMs.BrowngoestotheStrawberryMusicfestivalwithhertwochildren?A.30yuan. B.45yuan. C.60yuan.【答案】60.B61.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校藝術展和草莓音樂節(jié)的相關信息。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artworksbyteacherswillbeonshow...”可知，作品都出自老師之手，故選B(,.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“TicketPrices：30foreachadultsandhalf-pricesfbrchildren”可知，成人是30元,兒童是半價，所以布朗太太和她的兩個孩子一共要花60元，故選C。SafetyrulesforyoutofollowBoysandgirls,thesummervacationiscoming.Herearesomesafetyrulesforyou.AYoushouldbecarefulwithelectricitywhenusingit.ANeverswimalone,especiallyintheriver.AWearamaskwhengoingoutandwashhandsfrequently.（十七）（2022?湖南邵陽?中考真題）AKeeptogetheranddon*tclimbtoohighwhengoingonatrip. 加、▲Makesurethedoorsandwindowsweclosedbeforeleavingyourhouse.▲Don'tplayontheroadandfollowthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.Safetycomesfirst!Haveagoodtime!passageisprobablyfrom.A.aschoolnotice B.awebsite C.amagazineWhichisNOTallowedforboysandgirlsaccordingtothesafetyrules?Keepingtogetherwhengoingonatrip.Wearingmaskswhengoingout.Swimmingintheriver.Whatshouldyoudowhencrossingtheroad?A.Followthetrafficrules.B.Playontheroad. C.Runacrosstheroad.【答案】62.ACA【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些暑假期間的安全守則。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些暑假期間的安全守則，針對的是學生，所以可能是一則學校的布告。故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到的安全守則中“Neverswimalone,especiallyintheriver”可知，在河里游泳是不允許的。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DorTtplayontheroadandfollowthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad”可知，過馬路時不要在馬路上玩耍，要遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。(十八)(