Unit 3 Reading and thinking Language points 課件【高效課堂+備課精研】 高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3SportsandfitnessReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints課前準備：課本，學案。積累本，雙色筆Allsportsforallpeople.—PierredeCoubertin短語測評bringhonourandglorytoleadsbtomedalsfallapartcaptainworldchampionshipsworldchampionsstandstillmentalstrengthfinalsecondsfailurefailat...

startReadandspeakouttheChineseimmediately帶來榮耀和光榮給帶領...得獎牌瓦解隊長，機長，船長世錦賽世界冠軍站立不動精神力量最后幾秒失敗在...失敗成立，組建LIVINGLEGENDSAsavolleyballplayerand________（教練）,LangPingbrought______（榮耀）andglorytohercountryandledtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtoseveral_______(medal)atworld______________（錦標賽）aswellasOlympics,whichmadeher_____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Her_______________(determine)wastestedwhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup.______seemedthattheteamwas________________（瓦解）asoneofthebestplayershadbeen__________(injure)andtheteam__________（隊長）hadtoleave._______(lose)twoplayerswasabigchallenge.Butsheovercamedifficultiesandledtheteamtogettheworld___________（冠軍）intheWorldCupandOlympicgoldinBrazil。

MichaelJordanisknownas“AirJordan’’withhisgracefulmovesjumpsand___________(impress)skills.Healwayswoninthefinalseconds,_______madehimunique.Hesaidthathecouldn'tacceptnottryingandalwayslearnedfrom_________（失?。?Losinggames___________(teach)himtopracticehardandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnedtosharehissuccess_______others.QuizzesonthepassagecoachhonormedalschampionshipsloveddeterminationitfallingapartinjuredcaptainchampionimpressivewhichfailuretaughtwithLosing詞匯精講1.

honor教材p38Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.

作為一名運動員，郎平為國爭得了榮譽和輝煌(1) n.[U]尊重，尊敬；榮幸；引起尊敬的人或物MayIhavethehonorofdancingwithyou?Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub’sfirstchairman.

Wouldyoudomethehonorofdinningwithme？

(2) vt.尊敬，尊重MrSmith,youhonoreduswithyourpresence.Iwashonoredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.dosb.Thehonourofdoings.th.做某事給某人帶來榮譽(榮幸)Havethehonourofdoingsth..有幸做某事Inhonorofsb.=inone’shonour為向某人表示敬意，為紀念某人Itisanhonor(forsb.)todo….(對某人來說)做….是一件榮幸的事詞匯精講【歸納拓展】honorableadj.可敬的，品格高尚的【實踐應用1】單句語法填空1.Ifeel_________(honor)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.2.Twofirefighterhavebeenhonored_____theircourage.honoredfor詞匯精講2.lead…to..教材p38Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.作為一名教練，她帶領中國女排隊伍在世界錦標賽和奧運會爭得獎牌。Thelocalboyledustotheoldman’shouse.AllroadsleadtoRome.【歸納拓展】leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada/an…….life過著…的生活leadtheway領路takethelead領先【實踐應用2】單句語法填空/短語填空InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandlead

them______________(practise)speakingEnglish.(2) Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadto__________(fail)topractisefailure3.determination教材p38WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.當中國隊為2015世錦賽做準備的時候，她的雄心得到了試練。determinationn.[U]決心，果斷，堅定Youmustcarryoutyourplanwithdetermination.常見搭配withdetermination頑強地/堅定地【歸納拓展】(1) determinedadj.堅決的；堅定的 adeterminedperson一個果斷的人 bedeterminedtodos.th.決心做某事determinevt.決定；確定【實踐應用3】單句語法填空(1) Itwashiscourageand____________(determine)thatmadehimfacethechallengebravely.(2) Ilefttheshop,and___________(determine)nevertosetfootinitagain.詞匯精講determinationdetermined4.fallapart教材p38TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.

郎平組建的隊伍面臨解散。1.Mybicycleisfallingapart2.Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice.fallapart破碎，破裂(談判)，崩潰【歸納拓展】apartadv.分離，分開;成碎片;(指空間或時間)相隔,相距常用搭配: tell...apart把...區(qū)分開 takeapart拆開，拆散,拆卸 apartfrom..除...外.都);除了...外還)，此外【實踐應用】單句寫作(1)Mylittlesonlikesto_______________________(將他的玩具汽車拆開).(2)____________________________________(除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務外)，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.詞匯精講take/tearaparthistoysApartfrom/Asidefromgoodservices5.injure教材P38Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjuredantheteamcaptainhadtoleave becauseofheartproblems最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟

問題不得不離隊。1.Jackinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.2.Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany'sreputation【歸納拓展】injuryn.傷害，損傷

injuredadj.受傷的;受到傷害的，委屈的theinjured受傷的人:傷員(做主語時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù))辨析比較,hurt,wound與injure詞匯精講hurtvt.可指精神上或肉體上的傷vi.害;疼痛woundn.指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中的刀、槍、劍傷等;vt.特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷injure指在意外或事故中的損害;還可指對名譽、自尊等的損害、傷害【實踐應用】1.單句語法填空(1)Herleftleg____________(injure)intheaccident.Shecouldn'tmoveatall.(2)Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromote(促進)medicalresearchinto

___________(injure).(3)Takingthisdrugtoomuchcanresultin___________(injure)totheliver.2.用hurt,injure，wound的適當形式填空(1)Inthewar，notmanysoldierswere___________orkilled.(2)Yourwordsreally____________himalot.(3)Theywerebadly_____________intheaccident.詞匯精講wasinjuredinjuryinjurywoundedhurtinjured6.loseheart教材P38Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdid notloseheart.失去兩員大將是個不小的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有氣餒。

loseheart為固定搭配，意為“喪失信心;泄氣”,其中,heart不能加-s,其前也不能

加冠詞a或the?！練w納拓展】 heart構成的其他短語: loseone'sheartto..愛上...... byheart單憑記憶;記牢 breakone'sheart使某人傷心 putone'sheartinto...全心全意地.... heartandsoul全身心地 fromthebottomofone'sheart從內(nèi)心(深處)【語境串記】 Whenhewasachild,helosthishearttowritingpoems.Thoughheputhisheart intoitformanyyears，itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved.However,he wouldneverloseheart.

他還是個孩子時就愛上了寫詩。盡管多年來他全心全意地寫詩，但看起來似乎

還是一無所成。然而，他永遠不會灰心。詞匯精講【實踐應用】單句寫作 (1)Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsintheearthquake,thefamily ___________________(從未喪失信心). (2)Theboy_________________(愛上)booksanddidn'tcareaboutotherthings.neverloseheartlostone’sheartto7.strength

教材P38Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.養(yǎng)丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展示的精神強大使他與眾不同。strength[C]優(yōu)點，長處，優(yōu)勢:[U]力量,力氣1.Sometimesyourweaknesscanbecomeyourstrength.

2.Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Weshouldlearntoforgiveandapologize.3.Shedoesn'thaveenoughstrengthtowalkupstairs.【歸納拓展】(1)strengthenv.加強，增強;鞏固(2)strongadj.強壯的;強勁的【實踐應用】單句語法填空(1)TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,wheretheycandiscusswaysto____________(strength)securitycooperationbetweencountries.(2)Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟)isachancetokeepAmerican____________(strong).strengthenstrength8failure教材語境P38Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.喬丹說，他成功的秘訣就是從失敗中吸取教訓。(1) n.[C]失敗的人或事1.Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess2.Asanemperor,hewasafailure;butasanartist,hewasagreatsuccess.(2)n[U]失敗Failureteachesyoumorethansuccess.【歸納拓展】英語中有一-類名詞表示抽象意義時-般為不可數(shù)名詞,但被賦予具體含義后，可看作可數(shù)名詞，表示...的人或事"。常見的這類名詞有:詞匯精講詞匯精講抽象名詞(不可數(shù))具體化后(可數(shù))beauty美，美麗abeauty一個美人或一件美好的事物success成功,勝利asuccess一個成功的人或一件成功的事pleasure愉快，快樂apleasure一件樂事danger危險adanger一個危險的人或一件危險的事experience經(jīng)驗anexperience一次經(jīng)歷/體驗difficulty困難adifficulty一件難事pity憐憫，同情apity一件可惜的事，一件憾事failure失敗afailure想到這個實驗會失敗。一我也沒想surprise驚奇asurprise一個令人吃驚的人或一件令人吃驚的事【實踐應用】 1.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure. —NordidI.Theresultcameas______________completesurprise. A.a;aB.不填;aC.a;theD.不填;the 2.

Aquickreviewofsuccessesand_________(fail)attheendofyearwillhelp shapeyouryearahead.failures9giveup

教材P38Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup

比賽的失利教會他更加刻苦練習和永不言敗。 (1)做不及物動詞短語,意為"放棄,認輸”。 Hehadintendedtowriteanarticle,butafterafruitlessmorningsitingathis deskhegaveup

(2)做及物動詞短語時，意為“停止,中止，放棄(不用于被動語態(tài)):讓出” Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.【歸納拓展】 give構成的其他短語: giveout放出(熱、光等);分發(fā);用完

giveaway捐贈;泄露;頒發(fā) giveoff發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等) giveback歸還;使恢復 givein屈服，投降;讓步;交上【實踐應用】

用give的相關短語完成句子

(1)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventually

he___________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

(2)Bodylanguagecan______________alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwith

yourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive(有戒心的).giveingiveaway詞匯精講1.教材P38Thishelpsyoutorelatewhatyoureadtowhatyoualreadyknowandtounderstandthenewtext.這有助于把你讀到的東西與你已經(jīng)知曉的東西聯(lián)系起來，從而理解新課文。

本句為復合句，句中含有兩個賓語從句，即“whatyouread"和“whatyoualreadyknow“，前一個what引導的從句做relate的賓語，后--個what引導的從句做read后介

詞to的賓語。what引導的賓語從句what引導的賓語從句在句中做賓語。what在從句中可以做主語、賓語、表語和定語。 Theydon'tknowwhathappened.

Youcan'timaginewhathewastenyearsago. 1don'tknowwhatbookshelikesreading.【實踐應用】單句語法填空 (1)Whenwewereyoung,wewereoftentoldtodo________wasright andnottodo______________waswrong. (2)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing_______you'reafraidtodo.whatwhatwhat詞匯精講2.教材P38Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了,而且隊長也因心臟問題不得不離隊。

本句為并列句，由并列連詞and連接前后兩個分句，becauseof意為“因為,

由于”，為介詞短語，后常跟名詞、代詞、v–ing；because后接句子【實踐應用】 Tomcamebacksoearlynot___________therainbut_________hewastootired. (because/becauseof)3.動名詞（短語）做主語

教材P38Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge

此句為復合句，其中l(wèi)osingtwoimportantplayers為動名詞短語，在句中做主語，【歸納拓展】

當use,good,time,fun,nice,worth,tiring,useless,interesting等名詞或形容詞作表語

時，可用it作形式主語，把作主語的動名詞(短語)后置。常用句型有：

Itisnouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoingsth. Itisworth/worthwhile/useless/doingsth.Becauseofbecuase詞匯精講【實踐應用】 (1)_________(learn)tothinkingcritically(批判性的)isanimportantskill. (2)_________________________withhim.和他爭辯是浪費時間。 (3)_________________________themovie.這部電影值得看。4.教材P38TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996他在夢加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。

TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhe….Chicagohasbeenhelping…since1996

現(xiàn)在完成進行時由"have/has+been現(xiàn)介分同”構成，其用法如

(1)表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這個動作可能剛剛停止也可能繼續(xù)下去。此時，謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動間

1.Ihavebeencyclingtoworkforthelasttwoweek. 2.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportsandhasbeentakingbadmintonclasses twiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.LearningItisawasteoftimearguingItisworthseeing詞匯精講

(2)表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在的一段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的動作 Hehasbeencoughinglately.最近他一直咳嗽， Theoldmanhasbeenrepairingcarsforthirtyyears.【實踐應用】語法填空 AIIthestaffofthecompany,who____________________(work)extrahours thesedays,hopetofinishtheprojectasplanned.2.China’shigh-speedrailways______________(grow)from9,000to25,000 kilometersinthepastfewyears.havebeenworkinghavegrown詞匯精講1.Itwas______greathonortobeinvitedheretoday.2.Hewillattendanoutdoorconcert______hishonorinthecentreofPairs.3.Thenewsshockedthepublic,________(導致)greatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.4.Shegavehimabright,_____________(determine)smilewhichseemedunnatural.5.Shedetermined___________(become)adoctorandhereffortspaidoff.6.Theyquarreledoftenandfinally_________________________(他們的婚姻破裂了).7.Tomputhisheart________thewildliferesearchandfinally,hiseffortsearnedhiminternationalfame.8.Youhavelearnedthepoem________heart,butitdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavefullyunderstooditsmeaning.9.Idon'twanttogoawaywithoutthankingyou_______thebottomofmyheart.10.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus___________(strength)newmemories.牛刀小試ainleadingtodetermined