小學英語常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式總結

小學以及初中英語常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式總結原形過去式baby-sit臨時照顧baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeat擊打beatbecome變成becamebegin開始beganbend使彎曲bentbet賭betbite咬bitblow吹blewbreak打破brokebring拿來broughtbuild建造builtburn燃燒burnt/burnedbuy買boughtcan能couldcast拋castcatch捕捉caughtchoose選擇chosecome來camecost花費costcut割deal分配dig挖do/does做draw畫拉拖dream做夢drink喝drive駕駛eat吃fall掉落feed喂feel觸摸fight作戰(zhàn)find找出fly飛forbid禁止forget忘記forgive原諒freeze結冰get得到give給go去cutdealtdugdiddrewdreamed/dreamtdrankdroveatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforbade/forbadforgotforgavefrozegotgavewentgrow成長grow成長hang掛/絞死have/has有hear聽到hide隱藏hit打hold拿住hurt受傷keep保持know知道lay放置lead引導learn學習leave離開lend借貸let讓lie躺light點著lose遺失make制作may可以mean表…意思meantgrewhung/hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewlaidledlearnt/learnedleftlentletlaylit/lightedlostmademightmeetmeet遇到metmistake誤認mistookmisunderstand誤會misunderstoodpay支付paidprove證明provedputput放置quit放棄read讀rebuild改建retell復述rid免除ride騎rise上升run跑saw鋸say說see看seek尋覓sell賣send送/寄set安置sew縫合quit/quittereadrebuiltretoldrid/riddedroderoseransawedsaidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshake搖shall將shine發(fā)光擦亮shoot放（炮）show顯露sing唱歌sink下沉sit坐sleep睡smell發(fā)出氣味sow種植speak說spell拼寫spend花費spit吐出spring跳躍stand站立steal偷sweep打掃swim游泳take拿shookshouldshoneshinedshotshowedsangsank/sunksatsleptsmeltsowedspokespelt/spelledspentspat/spitsprang/sprungstoodstolesweptswamtookteach教taughttear撕裂toretell告訴toldthink思考thoughtthrow投/扔threwunderstand了解understoodwake醒著woke/wakedwear穿著worewet淋濕wet/wettedwill將wouldwin獲勝wonwrite書寫wrote小學英語4-6年級常見動詞過去式及其變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：work-workedplay-playedwanted-wantedlook-lookedwalk-walkedhelp-helpedwatch-watched2、以不發(fā)音的-e結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d,如：like-likeddance-dancedphone-phonedlive-lived3、以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：study---studiedcarry---carried4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop---stoppedhop-hopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camedo-didhave／has—hadbuy-boughtam/is-wasare-weregive—gave，sing—sangsit—satswim—swamride—rode，write—wrotedraw—drewknow—knewget—got，forget—forgotmeet—metspeak—spoketell—toldbuy—boughtteach—taughtcan—could，shall—should，will—wouldcome—camecome—camebecome—becamehear—heardsay—say—saidlet—let，must—mustmust—must，put—putread—read〔red〕build—builtdodo—dideat—atefalleat—atefall—fellfeel—felt，find—found，flyfly—flewhold—heldleave—leftmake—made，run—ran，see—leave—leftmake—made，過去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）動詞詞尾為“t,d”時，發(fā)/id/音,want—wanted（要）need—needed（需要）2）動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發(fā)/t/音。help—helped（幫助）laugh—laughed（笑）