2023年重慶市開縣三校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;hasleft D．on;hasforgotten2、Wecanhardlymakeprogress___________wereallyunderstandwhatweneed.A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．then3、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A．divideB．changeC．makeD．turn4、Thereis________Americangirlinourclassand________girlcanspeakgoodChinese.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the5、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome6、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A．wasaddedB．isaddedC．willbeadded7、---I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.---__________________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．WelldoneC．Calmdownandgoodluck D．Congratulations8、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less9、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A．hadbetterB．wouldratherC．havetoD．wouldlike10、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingintotrouble B．makingalistC．waitingaminute D．takingawalkⅡ.完形填空11、Anairplanepilotfeltsorryforhishungrypassengers,sohebought1allpizzas.Thepilot,GerhardBradner,worksforFrontierAirlines.His2wasfromWashingtonD．C．toDenver,butithadtobe3becauseofbadweather.HefelthungryandthoughthewouldorderapizzafromDomino’sPizzarestaurantneartheairport.Thenhethoughthis157passengerswouldalsobe4,soheordered50family-sizedpizzas.Hepaidoutofhisownpocket,5theowneroftheairlinesaidhecouldgiveMr.Bradnerthemoneyforthe6.Heannouncedonboard,"Ladiesandgentlemen,FrontierAirlinesisknownforbeingoneofthe7airlinesintheUS,butyourcaptainisnotcheap.Ijust8pizzasforthewholeplane."Mr.Bradnersaidhisairlineislikeabig9andhispassengerswerepartofthatfamily.Thatwaswhyhewantedtobuyeveryoneapizza.Healso10reportersthatheknewotherpilotswhohad11foodforpassengers.FrontierAirlinessaidinareport,"Yes,thepilotdidbuypizzasforthe12.Itisimportanttonotethatthisisn’tthefirsttimeoneofourpilotshasgoneaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyto13careforourcustomers."Bradnerevengotofftheplaneandwenttomeetthepizzadeliverykidatthesecurityareaandhelped14thepizzabacktotheplane.ThemanageroftheDomino'sPizzasaidhewas15whenhetooktheorderandthecallertoldhimthatIneedtofeedmywholeplane.1．A．themB．usC．himD．her2．A．carB．trainC．planeD．ship3．A．shownupB．lookedupC．putoffD．setup4．A．thirstyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．hungryD．weak5．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．because6．A．cakesB．burgersC．breadD．pizzas7．A．cheapestB．richestC．poorestD．dearest8．A．a(chǎn)teB．orderedC．a(chǎn)skedD．waited9．A．houseB．planeC．countryD．family10．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．talked11．A．soldB．madeC．carriedD．bought12．A．pilotsB．driversC．passengersD．sellers13．A．giveB．provideC．offerD．pay14．A．carryB．buyC．madeD．sell15．A．worriedB．surprisedC．pleasedD．boredⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒狀態(tài)).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage(勇氣)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI’mthankfultoinmylife.1．TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa’sillness________.A．inthemorningB．a(chǎn)tnoonC．intheeveningD．a(chǎn)tmidnight2．Theauthordidn’ttellGrandpahislovebecause_______tosaylovetoGrandpabefore.A．hewastooshyB．hewastoofrightenedC．hewastoobusyD．hehadnochances3．Theunderlinedword“gratitude”means_________inChinese.A．興奮B．驚訝C．害怕D．感激4．Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout________.A．howtothinkhighlyofothersB．howtohelpothersgetoutoftroubleC．howtogetintouchwithothersD．howtosharefeelingswithothers5．Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof__________.A．theauthor’slifeB．Grandpa’sfeelingsC．theauthor’semotionD．Grandpa’sillnessB14、WhenIspentChristmasawayfromhomeinEuropeforthefirsttime,Iwasonly14anditwasabsolutelyterrible.IamnowmarriedandliveintheUS.SothereislittlepossibilityformetogohomeforChristmas.NowIamabletogetthroughChristmaswithsomemomentsofjoy:First,youareadvisedtosearchyourareaforstoresthatcarryitemsfromyourhomecountryortown.Buyfood,candlesandsomeotherthingsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Holdontothetraditionsfromyourhomethatyouthinkareimportantevenifotherpeoplethinktheyarestupid.Butkeepinmindtobeopenfornewtraditionsfromwhereveryoumightbe,becausethosetraditionsareasimportanttothosepeoplearoundyouasyoursaretoyou.FormethatincludescelebratingChristmasonthe24th.Call,writeChristmascards,buygiftsandmailthemtolovedones,justasifyouwerethere.Ifyoutrytopretend(假裝)asiftheholidaydoesn'texist,youarejustgoingtomakeitworse.Introduceyourtraditionstoyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.Itwillonlyenrichtheircelebrationoftheholidaytohavesomeunique(獨一無二的)traditionsintheirhome.Littlebylittleitwillbecometheirtraditionandit’sfunforthemtotrysomethingnew.Findclubs,churchesororganizationsthatarefromyourhomecountry.Chancesarethattheywillhavesomecelebrationwithsomeofyourtraditionswhichyoucanjoinin.Foodisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinanykindoftradition.Findtherecipe(食譜)ofthatcakeyourgrandmotherusedandmakeityourtraditiontobakethatparticularcake.Callupyourparentsandgetthemtosendyousomeofyourfavoritechildhoodornaments(裝飾品)foryourtree.Payattentiontonewtraditions,talktoyourfamilyaboutwhichonesyouwanttomakeyourownandstickwiththem.Ifyouarefarawayfromhome,Christmascanneverbethesameasyouexperienceditbefore,butitisimportanttorememberthesetraditionswhileappreciatingthenewones.Keepanopenmindandfindacompromisebetweenoldandnewtraditions.1．Theauthorspenthis14thChristmas___________.A．unpleasantlyintheUS B．joyfullyintheUSC．unpleasantlyinEurope D．joyfullyinEurope2．Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletohuntinsomespecialstores?A．Becausepeoplecanbuysomediscountedgoodsthere.B．Becausepeoplecanfeellesshomesickthere.C．Becauseit'sanoldChristmastradition.D．Becausetheyoffergoodsfromthehometownofthepeople.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．It'sgreatforchildrentohavesomeuniquetraditions.B．PeopleshouldjoininallkindsofclubstocelebrateChristmas.C．Peopleshouldgiveuptraditionswhicharestupidinotherpeople'seyes.D．ItispopulartocelebrateChristmasonthe24tharoundtheworld.4．ThewritersuggestsgivingacalltoparentsonChristmasmainlyto__________.A．expresslovetothemB．followthetraditionC．a(chǎn)skforsomeornamentsD．setanexampleforchildrenC15、It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheaveragefamily.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain---whentheserobotsdocometoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.1．Accordingtothepassage,robotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．cleaningfloors B．makingcars C．talkinglikepeople D．makingcomputers2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Smallerrobotsarelessenergyefficient. B．RoombahasbeenoutofdateC．Peoplewillbecomelazierthanbefore. D．People’sdemandcontributestonewrobots3．Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．newrobotswillsooncomeintopeople’shomes. B．newrobotscanflybythemselves.C．robotproductsarecheaperandcheaper D．newrobotshavemorefunctionsthanoldones4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Robotswillsoonbeonsale B．RobotsareingreatdemandC．Robotsarecomingintoourfamilies. D．RobotshelpusaloD16、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),butthenextremainedthesame.DH’seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,”Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.AccordingtoPCWorld’sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesinawell-litarea.“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,”itsaid,nothinglimitedthequalityoftheviewinglenses(鏡片).It’ssaidsomeoftheimages—especiallytheads—hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearordifficulttolookat.1．TheEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom____.A．Belgium B．France C．Germany D．America2．____inLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.A．AllthepicturesandthetextB．AlltheadsandthetextC．AllthepicturesandadsD．Onlythetext3．Theunderlinedword“well-lit”inParagraph4means____inChinese.A．強光 B．火燃燒得好的 C．光線良好的 D．昏暗的4．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat____.A．the3DnewspaperisverygoodB．theyshouldimprovethe3DnewspaperC．theyshouldstopissuingthe3DnewspaperD．the3Deffectofthepictureisperfect.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheNew3DTechnologyB．Howthe3DEffectOurLifeC．TheFirst3DNewspaperD．TheHistoryof3DTechnologyE17、POSB（PostOfficeSavingBanks）PAssionRunforKids2016Whoarethekindswe'rehelping？ThePAssionKidsFundaimstosupportthechildreninthecommunitythroughdifferentprogrammes．WearehappytopartnerPeople'sAssociationthisyeartoorganizePAssionRunforKids2016tosupportthechildreninthecommunitysothatcanhaveahappierchildhoodandabrighterfuture．WhatcanIdoforthekinds？Youcanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthechildrensimplebyrunningtosupportthiscause!Youcanalsomakeadonation（捐款）tothePOSBPassionKidsFundItemsFrom1Marchto30Aprilin20161Juneto31July2016EarlyBirdPOSBCreditcardholdersPAssionCardmemberPublicAdults﹣competitive10kmMen'sopen45610kmWomen'sopenFamilyWalk﹣NonCompetitiveChildren（below13yrsold）20330Adult（13yrsandabove）3545Notes：1Participants（參與者）below18mustgetthepermissionofparentsorguardianship．2Alltherunningitemswillbeheldatweekends．3Volunteers（agedabove18）willbewelcomed．4Alltheitemswillbecancelledincaseofheavyrain．5FormoreinformationonPOSBPAssionRunforKids2016，pleasecontactusat90108116（Mon﹣Fri，10amto5pm）oremailusatenquiries@runforkids．com．sg…1．Thepurposeoftheeventisto．A．encourageahealthylifestyleB．helpchildreninthecommunityC．makeadifferenceinourlivesD．introducetheproductsofSketcher2．Tom'sfatherisaPAassionCardmember．Hesignedupforthe10kmraceinJune．Howmuchshouldhepay？A．3．B．4．C．5．D．6．7．Fromtheposter，wecanknowsomethingabouttheeventEXCEPT．A．theplaceB．thetimeC．thecostD．thesponsor8．FromtheNotes，wecanknowthat．A．wecangetfurtherinformationbymakingacallB．wecantakepartintheitemsinJuneeverydayC．everybodycanworkasavolunteerintheeventD．theitemswillbeheldunderanykindofweather9．WhichofthefollowingabouttheactivityisTRUE？A．ParticipantsmusthaveaPAssioncardorPOSBcreditcard．B．WomenandchildrencanonlytakepartintheFamilyWalk．C．People'sAssociationisoneoftheorganizersoftheevent．D．Childrenarenotallowedtotakepartintheevents．F18、BeijingrockbandEscapePlanwillperformattheShenzhenConcertHallnextSaturday.EscapePlanwasformedin2007andthensignedtoBeautyLifeCo.Inthebeginning,theirstylewasbasedonBritishpop,butlateritturnedtowardspopwithelectro,newwaveandpunkelements(朋克元素).In2008,theirsong“WeGetMarriedin2008”waschosentobethethemesongofthatyear’sMidiFestival.TheirfirstalbumwasreleasedonAugust8,2008andachievedsurprisingsales.In2012,EscapePlanreleasedtheiranotheralbumcalled“TheWorld”andwonthebestrockband,bestrockalbum,bestrockmusicandbestmalerockmusicianduringthe4thMidiAwardsCeremony.Inarecentinterview,thebandsaid,“Themeaningbehindthealbumnameisthatinthepresentworld,wedonothaveenoughtimetoseethroughdifficulties.Weneedtobelieveinlove,sunshineandlifeinsuchabusyworld.”Inrecentyears,EscapePlanhasbeenanimportantguestbandattheMidiFestival,ZhangbeiGrasslandsMusicFestivalandtheywerealsoinvitedtoSummerSonicin2011,thelargestmusicfestivalinJapan.Time:8p.m.,June28Tickets:80～380yuan(halfpriceforstudents)Place:ShenzhenConcertHallMetro:LonggangorLonghuaLine,Children’sPalaceStation,ExitCorD1．TherockbandEscapePlancomesfrom________.A．ShenzhenB．BeijingC．BritainD．Japan2．Thesong“WeGetMarriedin2008”was________.A．a(chǎn)boutseeingthroughlifedifficultiesB．popularinSummerSonicin2011C．chosentobethethemesongoftheMidiFestivalin2008D．chosentobethebestrockmusicduringthe4thMidiAwardsCeremony3．WhichoneisthecorrecttimeorderaboutEscapePlan?a.TheybecameamemberofBeautyLifeCo..b.Theiranotheralbum“TheWorld”wasreleased.c.Theywereinvitedtothelargestmusicfestival—SummerSonic.d.“WeGetMarriedin2008”waschosentobethethe