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2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、完型填空(20題)26.【C2】
A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose
27.TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular
28.(46)
A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth
29.(58)
A.noddedB.shakesC.shakingD.shook
30.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto
31.________查看材料
A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot
32.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.
(41)
A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor
33.(77)
A.distinguishedB.distinguishingC.distinctD.distinctive
34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.hunter
B.find
C.wanted
D.collected
35.(52)
A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate
36.32.______A.rediculousB.puzzlingC.naturalD.unacceptable
37.(60)
A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat
38.(42)
A.WithB.offC.ofD.on
39.(38)
A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way
40.(49)
A.resultsB.aresultC.theresultD.result
41.(53)
A.givesB.pavesC.getsD.takes
42.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
43.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do
44.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyinPeople__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.1()A.increasingB.toincreaseC.andincreaseD.withincreasing
45.(45)
A.dependonB.getridofC.liveoffD.fightagainst
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.
47.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.
48.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.
49.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.
50.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
52.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
53.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
54.第53題________
查看材料
55.
第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
57.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.
A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband
六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
3.A
4.B
5.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
8.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
9.B
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
12.C
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
14.D
15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
16.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.C
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
20.A
21.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
22.B
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
26.B家庭購(gòu)物電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為一種流行的購(gòu)物方式(way)。show節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目;reason原因;purpose目的。
27.D
28.D解析:本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是:我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯(cuò),但是也不值數(shù)以千計(jì)的信件。故選worth(值得)。
29.D解析:該段時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,下文Theyoungdiplomatrepeated...說明外交官和司機(jī)之間產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)。由此推出shook是正確的。
30.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配,意為“除了……之外,別無他物”;besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”;exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat;inadditionto意為“除此之外,還有”。
31.A推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開頭丈夫去世、妻子自殺的提示,此處應(yīng)為“我也必須死”。90“走了,去了”與die同義,選A。practice實(shí)踐;jump跳躍:shoot射擊。
32.B
33.A解析:fairlydistinguishedandexperiencedactors即“相當(dāng)著名和富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員”。
34.D只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?!癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。
35.B
36.C
37.D解析:詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain,應(yīng)選“repeat”。
38.C
39.A
40.C
41.B解析:pavetheway是固定短語,意思是“為……鋪平道路”。
42.D后面提到“他們的孩子”,這里肯定指家長(zhǎng)們。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
43.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。
44.A
45.C
46.如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好,那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。
47.他接著說道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)又是旅游勝地。他接著說道,任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū),又是旅游勝地。
48.近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。
49.但是近些年對(duì)幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。但是近些年,對(duì)幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。
50.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒
51.H
52.D
53.D
54.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)
55.H
56.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。
57.B解析:本題要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向誰尋求感情上的支持。答案主要依據(jù)第六段和最后一段women'sfriendsh
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