2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(20題)26.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

27.TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

28.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

29.(58)

A.noddedB.shakesC.shakingD.shook

30.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

31.________查看材料

A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot

32.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

33.(77)

A.distinguishedB.distinguishingC.distinctD.distinctive

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．hunter

B．find

C．wanted

D．collected

35.(52)

A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate

36.32.______A.rediculousB.puzzlingC.naturalD.unacceptable

37.(60)

A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

38.(42)

A.WithB.offC.ofD.on

39.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

40.(49)

A.resultsB.aresultC.theresultD.result

41.(53)

A.givesB.pavesC.getsD.takes

42.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

43.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

44.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyinPeople__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.1()A.increasingB.toincreaseC.andincreaseD.withincreasing

45.(45)

A.dependonB.getridofC.liveoffD.fightagainst

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

47.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

48.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

49.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.

50.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

52.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

53.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

54.第53題________

查看材料

55.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

57.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.D

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.C

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.A

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.B

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

26.B家庭購(gòu)物電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為一種流行的購(gòu)物方式(way)。show節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目；reason原因；purpose目的。

27.D

28.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯(cuò)，但是也不值數(shù)以千計(jì)的信件。故選worth(值得)。

29.D解析：該段時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，下文Theyoungdiplomatrepeated...說明外交官和司機(jī)之間產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)。由此推出shook是正確的。

30.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無他物”；besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”；exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。

31.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開頭丈夫去世、妻子自殺的提示，此處應(yīng)為“我也必須死”。90“走了，去了”與die同義，選A。practice實(shí)踐；jump跳躍：shoot射擊。

32.B

33.A解析：fairlydistinguishedandexperiencedactors即“相當(dāng)著名和富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員”。

34.D只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

35.B

36.C

37.D解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain，應(yīng)選“repeat”。

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.B解析：pavetheway是固定短語，意思是“為……鋪平道路”。

42.D后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長(zhǎng)們。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

43.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

44.A

45.C

46.如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好，那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。

47.他接著說道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)又是旅游勝地。他接著說道，任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，又是旅游勝地。

48.近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

49.但是近些年對(duì)幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。但是近些年，對(duì)幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。

50.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

51.H

52.D

53.D

54.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

55.H

56.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

57.B解析：本題要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向誰尋求感情上的支持。答案主要依據(jù)第六段和最后一段women'sfriendsh