考研考博-英語-七臺河職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-七臺河職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ittakesayearfortheearthtomakeeach（）,orrevolution,aroundthesun.

問題1選項

A.tour

B.travel

C.visit

D.trip

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項tour“旅行，旅游”，B項travel“長途旅行”，C項visit“訪問，逗留”，D項trip“（尤指短程往返的）旅行，（賽跑等）賽程”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞earth（地球）和aroundthesun（圍繞太陽）可推測，空格處表示“旅程”，而根據(jù)語境，四個選項中能夠與make搭配的只有trip。句意：地球每繞太陽一周需要一年的時間。因此，該題D項正確。

2.單選題

OrdinarilythesurfaceoftheplanetisnearlyattheboHingpointofwateronEarth,100.2-101°Caccordingtothedatafromtheorbitingsatellite.

問題1選項

A.surfaceoftheplanet

B.nearlyatthe

C.boHingpoint

D.fromtheorbitingsatellite

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

3.單選題

Themostfrustratingperiodsofanydietaretheinevitable_______,whenweightloss_______ifnotstops.

問題1選項

A.moods...accelerates

B.feasts…h(huán)alts

C.holidays...contracts

D.plateaus...slows

【答案】D

【解析】moods...accelerates情緒加速;feasts...halts宴會停止;holidays...contracts假日收縮;plateaus...slows停滯時期減慢。句意：任何節(jié)食計劃中最令人沮喪的階段都是不可避免的停滯期,減肥的速度即使沒有停止也會減慢。選項D符合句意。

4.單選題

Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere（

）bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.

問題1選項

A.damaged

B.alerted

C.offended

D.discouraged

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。damage損害；alert警惕；offend冒犯；discourage阻止，使氣餒。

句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的觀眾會被電影中的暴力鏡頭所觸怒。beoffendedby意為“被...觸怒”，選項C符合句意。

5.單選題

Every___hasbeentakentoevacuatethestrandedsailorsfromHurricaneBetty.

問題1選項

A.pleasure

B.measure

C.pressure

D.leisure

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項pleasure“快樂；希望；娛樂；令人高興的事”；B選項measure“測量；措施；程度；尺寸”；C選項pressure“壓力；壓迫，[物]壓強”；D選項leisure“閑暇；空閑；安逸”。句意：已采取一切___疏散貝蒂颶風(fēng)中擱淺的水手。本句表達“采取措施疏散水手”。因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

問題1選項

A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項scolded“責(zé)罵；叱罵”，B選項charged“指責(zé)；控訴”，C選項accused“控告；指控”，D選項punished“懲罰”；beaccusedof“被指控；被控告犯有……”，其他的選項是沒有這個搭配的，因此C選項符合題意。句意為：這名士兵被指控在敵人進攻時逃跑。

7.單選題

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefuturework.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Shouldwenotratherencouragemanywaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.Butinfactitcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylive.

Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtodayandrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforalltotheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtothespreadofemployment?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

4.Theword"daunting"inthethirdparagraphmeans（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasapossiblemeanstocopewiththecurrentsituation?

問題1選項

A.Employmentbecamewidespreadinthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Unemploymentwillremainamajorproblemforindustrializednations.

C.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend.

D.Someeffortsandresourcesshouldbedevotedtohelpingmorepeoplecopewiththeproblemofunemployment

問題2選項

A.Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Thedevelopmentoffactories.

C.Relieffromhouseworkonthepartofwomen.

D.Developmentofmodernmeansoftransportation.

問題3選項

A.mostpeoplewhohavebeenpolledbelievethattheproblemofunemploymentmaynotbesolvedwithinashortperiodoftime

B.manyfarmerslosttheirlandwhennewrailwaysandfactorieswerebeingconstructed

C.inpre-industrialsocietieshouseworkandcommunityserviceweremainlycarriedoutbywomen

D.someofthechangesinworkpatternsthattheindustrialagebroughthavebeenreversed

問題4選項

A.shocking

B.interesting

C.confusing

D.stimulating

問題5選項

A.Createsituationsinwhichpeopleworkforthemselves.

B.Treatemploymentasthenorm.

C.Endeavortorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhoodascentersofproduction.

D.Encouragepeopletoworkincircumstancesotherthannormalworkingconditions.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。A項“就業(yè)在17和18世紀(jì)變得廣泛?！?，B項“失業(yè)仍將是工業(yè)化國家的一個主要問題?！?，C項“工業(yè)時代可能即將結(jié)束?！?，這三個選項均為文章中所闡述的一個細節(jié)，而非主旨；D項“應(yīng)該做出一些努力、提供一些資源，幫助更多的人處理失業(yè)問題”，文章最后一段提到“Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforalltotheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)然是時候把一些努力和資源從為所有人創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會的理想目標(biāo)上轉(zhuǎn)移到幫助許多沒有全職工作的人也能生活的緊急實用任務(wù)上來”可推斷D項符合題意，故選D。

2.事實細節(jié)題。A項“十七和十八世紀(jì)的圈地”，文章第四段第一句有提到，B項“工廠的發(fā)展”，D項“現(xiàn)代交通工具的發(fā)展”，文章第四段第二、三句有提到這兩個選項；C項“婦女家務(wù)活減少”在原文中沒有提及，故選C項。

3.事實細節(jié)題。A項“大多數(shù)接受調(diào)查的人認為，失業(yè)問題可能不會在短時間內(nèi)得到解決”，文章第一段提到“Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.“民意調(diào)查現(xiàn)在開始顯示，不管是誰，不管從現(xiàn)在開始發(fā)生什么，高失業(yè)率可能會繼續(xù)存在?！笨赏茢郃項正確。B項“許多農(nóng)民在修建新鐵路和工廠時失去了土地”，文章第四段第一句提到“很多人在17至18世紀(jì)的圈地運動時失去土地”，故B不正確；C項“在前工業(yè)化時期，家務(wù)和社區(qū)服務(wù)主要由婦女進行”，文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句提到“Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.在前工業(yè)化時期，男人和女人分擔(dān)家庭和農(nóng)村公社的生產(chǎn)工作”可推斷“mainlycarriedoutbywomen”與原文不符；D項“工業(yè)時代帶來的工作模式的一些變化已經(jīng)逆轉(zhuǎn)”，文章第三段提到“Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.工業(yè)時代現(xiàn)在可能即將結(jié)束，它所帶來的一些工作模式的變化不得不被倒過來”可推斷D項中“havebeenreversed已經(jīng)被倒過來”不正確，故選A。

4.詞匯題。A項“可怕的”；B項“有趣的”；C項“令人困惑的”；D項“刺激的”。文章第三段提到“Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.工業(yè)時代現(xiàn)在可能即將結(jié)束，它所帶來的一些工作模式的變化不得不被倒過來”可推斷“Thisseemsadauntingthought.這似乎是一個…想法”daunting為“這種想法是令人害怕或生畏的”最符合題意，故選A。

5.事實細節(jié)題。A項“創(chuàng)造為自己工作的條件”，文章第二段提到“Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?我們難道不應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造條件讓我們中的很多人為自己工作而不是為雇主嗎？”可知A項有被建議。C項“努力恢復(fù)以家庭和鄰里為生產(chǎn)中心的模式”，文章第二段提到“Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?我們難道不應(yīng)該把家庭、社區(qū)、工廠和辦公室作為生產(chǎn)和工作的中心來振興嗎？”可知C項有被建議；D項“鼓勵人們在正常工作條件以外的情況下工作”，文章第二段提到“Shouldwenotratherencouragemanywaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?我們難道不應(yīng)該支持很多方式讓有自尊心的人去工作嗎？”可知D項有被建議；B項“視就業(yè)為常態(tài)”，文章第二段中“Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)將就業(yè)當(dāng)成慣例？”從作者的語氣中可推斷“將就業(yè)當(dāng)成常態(tài)”沒有被建議，故選B。

8.單選題

Sheistryingto（）himbyphoneasshehassomeveryimportantnewsforhim.

問題1選項

A.touch

B.reach

C.relate

D.connect

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。touch“感動”;reach“取得聯(lián)系，到達”relate“有關(guān)聯(lián)”;connect“連接”句意：她正在試著打電話和他獲得聯(lián)系，因為她有重要的消息告訴他。選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

ThestatisticsI’vecitedandthelivingexamplesarealltoofamiliartoyou.Butwhatmaynotbesofamiliarwillbetheincreasingnumberofwomenwhoarelookingactivelyforadvancementofforanewjobinyouroffices.Thiswomanmaybeequippedwithprofessionalskillsandperhapsvaluableexperience.ShewillnotbecontenttobeExecutiveAssistanttoMr.SeldomSeenoftheAssistantVicePresident’sGirlFriday,whoistheonlyonewhocomesinonSaturday.

SheisthesymbolofwhatIcalltheSecondWaveofFeminism.Sheisthemodernwomanwhoisdeterminedtobe.

Herforerunnerwastheradicalfeministwhointerpretedhertrappedpositionasafemaleasoppressionbythemasterclassofmen.Men,shebelieved,hadcreatedadomestic,servileroleforwomeninorderthatmencouldhavethecareerandtheopportunitytoparticipateinmakingthegreatdecisionsofsociety.Thustheradicalfeministheldthatwomenthroughhistoryhadbeenoppressedanddehumanized,mainlybecausemanchosetoexploithiswifeandthemotherofhischildren.Sometimesitwasdeliberateexploitationandsometimesitwastheinnocenceofneverlookingbeneaththepretensionsoflife.

Theradicalfeministsfoundstrengthinbandingtogether.Comingtorecognizeeachotherforthefirsttime,theycouldexploretheirownidentities,realizetheirownpower,andviewthemaleandhissystemasthecommonenemy.Thefirstphasesoffeminisminthelastfiveyearsoftentookonthismilitant,class-warfaretone.BettyFriedan,GloriaSteinem,GermaineGreer,andmanyothershammeredhometheirideaswithapersistencethatarousedandintriguedmanyofthebrightestandmostablewomeninthecountry.Consciousness-raisinggroupsallowedwomentoexploreboththeiridentitiesandtheirdreams—andthetwowereoftenfoundindirectconflict.

WhatisthestereotypedroleofAmericanwomen?Marriage.Ason.Twodaughters.Breakfast.Ironing.Lunch.Bowling,maybeagardencluboffortheverydaring,non-creditcoursesinceramics.Perhapsanoccasionalcocktailparty.Dinner.FootballorbaseballonTV.Eachdaythesame.Neveranygrowthinexpectations—unlessitisgrowthbecausethehusbandhassucceeded.Theinevitablequestion:“Isthatallthereistolife?”Therapidgrowthofmanyfeministorganizationsatteststothefactthattheseradicalfeministshadtouchedsomevitalnerves.Themagazine“Ms.”wasbornintheyearofthedeathofthemagazine“Life.”Buttoooftentheconsciousness-raisingsessionsbecameendsinthemselves.Toooftensexismreverseditselfandman-hatingwasencouraged.Manyhadbeenwiththemalechauvinist.

Itisnotdifficult,therefore,todetectatrendtowardmoderation.Consciousness-raisingincreasinglyisregardedasameanstoindependenceandfulfillment,ratherthanaceremonyoffulfillmentitself.Genuineindependencecanberealizedthroughcompetence,throughfindingacareer,throughtheuseofeducation.Rememberthatformanydecadestheeducationofwomenwasnotsupposedtobeuseful.

1.Whatwasthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardtheradical?

3.Whatdoestheword“militant”mean?

4.Whatwastheradicalfeminist’sviewpointaboutthemale?

問題1選項

A.TheSecondWaveofFeminist.

B.Women’sIndependentSpirits.

C.TheUnityofWomen.

D.TheActionofUnion.

問題2選項

A.Hesupporteditwholeheartedly.

B.Heopposeditstrongly.

C.Hedisapprovedtosomeextent.

D.Heignoreditcompletely.

問題3選項

A.Aggressive.

B.Ambitions.

C.Progressive.

D.Independent.

問題4選項

A.Womenwereexploitedbythemale.

B.Womenwereindependentofthemale.

C.Women’slivesweredeprivedbythemale.

D.Themaleweretheircommonenemy.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段舉了一個具體的例子，第二段指明SheisthesymbolofwhatIcalltheSecondWaveofFeminism.Sheisthemodernwomanwhoisdeterminedtobe.（她是我所說的第二次女權(quán)主義浪潮的象征。她就是現(xiàn)代女性的代表。），接下來全文圍繞女權(quán)運動展開論述。因此A選項“第二次女權(quán)主義浪潮?！弊罘衔恼轮髦?。B選項“女性的獨立精神”和C選項“女性的團結(jié)”只是文章的一個方面，不能概括文章主旨，所以B，C錯誤。D選項“工會的行動”在文中沒有提及，所以D錯誤。

2.觀點態(tài)度題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段中Therapidgrowthofmanyfeministorganizationsatteststothefactthattheseradicalfeministshadtouchedsomevitalnerves.Themagazine“Ms.”wasbornintheyearofthedeathofthemagazine“Life.”Buttoooftentheconsciousness-raisingsessionsbecameendsinthemselves.Toooftensexismreverseditselfandman-hatingwasencouraged.Manyhadbeenwiththemalechauvinist.（許多女權(quán)主義組織的迅速發(fā)展證明了這樣一個事實，即這些激進的女權(quán)主義者已經(jīng)觸動了一些重要的神經(jīng)?！杜俊冯s志就在《生活》雜志?？悄暾Q生?？墒菃酒鹩X醒的會議常常成為這些活動的目的。性別歧視常常顛倒過來，鼓勵憎恨男人。許多人都曾是大男子主義者。），表明了作者對激進分子有點批評、不滿的態(tài)度。接下來最后一段又說到Itisnotdifficult,therefore,todetectatrendtowardmoderation.Consciousness-raisingincreasinglyisregardedasameanstoindependenceandfulfillment,ratherthanaceremonyoffulfillmentitself.Genuineindependencecanberealizedthroughcompetence,throughfindingacareer,throughtheuseofeducation.（因此，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)一種溫和的趨勢。提高覺悟越來越被認為是獨立和實現(xiàn)的手段，而不是實現(xiàn)本身的儀式。真正的獨立可以通過能力，通過尋找事業(yè)，通過教育來實現(xiàn)。），說明了作者的觀點：獨立是靠踏實工作，提高婦女自身的能力來實現(xiàn)的。因此C選項“在某種程度上不贊成?！弊钅苷f明作者對激進分子的態(tài)度。A選項“全心全意地支持”，B選項“強烈反對”，D選項“完全忽視”的說法都過于絕對，所以A，B，D錯誤。

3.詞義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“militant”可以定位到文章第四段第三句Thefirstphasesoffeminisminthelastfiveyearsoftentookonthismilitant,class-warfaretone.（在過去的五年里，女權(quán)主義的首要方面經(jīng)常以這種激進的、階級斗爭的調(diào)子出現(xiàn)。），說明過去五年的女權(quán)運動斗爭性很強。因此A選項“好斗的”符合題意。B選項“雄心壯志的”，C選項“進步的”，D選項“獨立的”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

4.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“radicalfeminist”可以定位到第四段第一、二句Theradicalfeministsfoundstrengthinbandingtogether.Comingtorecognizeeachotherforthefirsttime,theycouldexploretheirownidentities,realizetheirownpower,andviewthemaleandhissystemasthecommonenemy.（激進的女權(quán)主義者在緊密團結(jié)中找到了力量。第一次她們認識了自己，她們可以探索自我，意識到她們的力量，把男人及其制度視為她們共同的敵人。），說明激進女權(quán)主義者對男性的看法是把他們視作共同的敵人。因此D選項“男性是她們共同的敵人?！闭_。A選項“女性被男性剝削”，B選項“女性獨立于男性”，C選項“女性的生活被男性剝奪”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，C錯誤。

10.翻譯題

要想在這個高速發(fā)展的社會立足，你必須學(xué)會如何處理壓力問題。首先，你要重新定位你的生活需求，你真的需要那些如時裝或者新車的奢侈品嗎？如果你學(xué)會了對現(xiàn)有的生活滿足，你也許就不會想要再找份工作或者不會在辦公室度過周末。其次，定期鍛煉身體有益于減壓。不管你多忙，都要找時間鍛煉，最好是和家人和孩子一起。第三，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松。如果你停下去聞聞路邊的玫瑰花香，世界不會因此而停止轉(zhuǎn)動。

【答案】Youhavetolearnhowtodealwithstressforpossessingafootholdinasocietywithrapiddevelopment.Firstly,youshouldreadjustdemandforlife.Doyoureallyneedluxurygoodssuchasfashionabledressandnewcar?Ifyoulearntobesatisfiedwithcurrentlife,maybeyoudonotwanttogetanotherjoborspendyourweekendsintheoffice.Next,regularexerciseisbeneficialtorelaxingthepressure.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldtaketimetoexercise,preferablywithyourfamilyandchildren.Thirdly,youshouldlearntorelax.Ifyoustopyoursteptoenjoythesmellofrosesbythesideoftheroad,theworldwon’tstopturning.

11.單選題

Theoldcouplenowstill（）fortlieirbelovedson,30yearsafterhisdeath.

問題1選項

A.cherish

B.groan

C.dispense

D.mourn

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在他們心愛的兒子過世三十年后，這對老夫婦現(xiàn)在仍然哀悼他。

考查動詞辨析。cherish珍愛;groan呻吟，抱怨;dispense分配，免除，執(zhí)行；mourn哀悼，憂傷，服喪。根據(jù)句意“在他們心愛的兒子過世三十年后”可知D符合句意。

12.單選題

Wepreferthattheplan（

）beforebeingputintoexecution.

問題1選項

A.befullydiscussed

B.mustbefullydiscussed

C.willbefullydiscussed

D.isfullydiscussed

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。prefer后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，其中should可省略。所以選項A為省略了should的正確答案。

13.單選題

ThispairofbootscostmuchlessthanyoursforIboughtthemwhenthedepartmentstoremadea（

）ofthestoredgoods.

問題1選項

A.clearance

B.reduction

C.fortune

D.deal

【答案】B

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。Clearance“清理”；reduction“減少”；fortune“財富，運氣”；deal“交易”。句意：我這雙靴子沒有花你那么多錢，因為我買它的時候商場正好降價銷售存貨。選項B符合題意。

14.單選題

問題1選項

A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompanies

B.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUS

C.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUS

D.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS

問題2選項

A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservices

B.Theyarenotadeptatinternetcommunication

C.Theyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctors

D.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation

問題3選項

A.Itensurepeoplemoreleisuretime

B.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisit

C.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironment

D.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

【解析】第1題:對于主旨的把握，可以通過短文首尾來解決。文章一開頭說到美國的很多大中型企業(yè)為員工提供了遠程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，但采用的很少。結(jié)尾處說到對于年輕人來說，遠程醫(yī)療可能是一個好的選擇?？芍疚牡闹饕v述對象就是遠程醫(yī)療，因此C選項正確。

第2題:文中提到老年人不原因在網(wǎng)上看醫(yī)生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他們不信任遠程醫(yī)療服務(wù)）”，因此A選項正確。

第3題:遠程醫(yī)療對年輕人來說是個更好的選擇，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以減少人們離開工作的時間）”，說明對工作時間影響不大。因此D選項正確。

15.單選題

Finally,Emily（

）divorce,sayingthatherhusbandabusedherphysicallyandpsychologically.

問題1選項

A.filledinfor

B.filedfor

C.suedfor

D.appliedfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項fillinfor“代替，占據(jù)別人位置”；B選項filefor“申請”，主要用于申請事業(yè)單位工作；C選項suefor“控告”，表示就某事提出訴訟；D選項applyfor“申請，提出申請”。由關(guān)鍵詞“divorce離婚”，可知空格部分意思可能為“提出控告，控訴”，句意為：最后艾米麗提出離婚訴訟，稱她的丈夫?qū)λ谏眢w上和心理上實施家庭暴力。選項C與其意思接近。

16.單選題

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcoveringtechnologyisthatifyouhangaroundlongenough,yougettowritethesamestoriesalloveragain.In1987,whenIfirststartedonthetechbeat,desktopPCswereabigdeal.Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.Watchingthisnewmarketunfoldisabitlikeseeingoneofthosemovieswherethey'vetakenanoldclassicandremadeitwithnewstarsbutthesamescript.

Now,asthen,asmallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone.Now,asthen,theplatformremainssomewhatprimitivebutisevolvingrapidly,Hardwaremakersaretryingtofigureoutwhichuserinterfaceworksbest.Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.Now,asthen,anewecosystemisarising,withdisruptivetechnologycreatingnewpowerhousesandthreateningthesurvivalofmarketleaders.

ThemoststrikingGroundhogDaymomentformeinvolvesApple.Backin1984,AppleleaptwayaheadinthePCmarketwhenitreleasedtheoriginalMacintosh,thefirstpopularcomputertoemployagraphicaluserinterface.IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.Sixyears!Forallthattime,Applehadthemarkettoitself.Nevertheless,Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.

Cuttothemobilephonemarket,today.InJune2007,AppleintroducedtheiPhone,adevicethatwassofarbeyondeverythingelseinthemarketthatevennow,twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.Tobesure,NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.

Thequestionis,willAppledowiththeiPhonewhatitdidwiththeMac?Willitleapouttoatechnologicalleadandthenfindawaytoclutchdefeatfromthejawsofvictory?OrhasApplelearnedfromitspreviousexperienceandfiguredoutawaytoturnitssuperiordesignandwonderfultechnologyintomarketdomination?

ProbablyApple'sbiggestblunderwiththeMacwasrefusingtoletothercompanieslicenseitssoftware.Thethingis,AppleCEOSteveJobsisacontrolfreakwhobelievesinkeepingthesoftwaretightlycoupledtothehardware.Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersaterrificexperience.

Microsofttooktheoppositeapproach,lettinganyPCmakerlicensetheWindowsoperatingsystem.There'satradeoffhereMicrosoftcouldn'tcontroltheuser'sexperience.Butitsdecisionledtogreaterdiversityofmachines,andlowerprices.Formostoftheworld,cheapmachinesthatwere"goodenough"trumpedApple'sprices,perfectionist,andcontrol-freakapproach.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthecoveringtechnologymarket?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theoriginalMacintosh（）.

3.Astothemobilephonemarkettoday,（）.

4.AppleCEOSteveJobsholdstheideathat（）.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromMicrosoft'sapproach?

問題1選項

A.DesktopPCsaredominatingthemainstream.

B.Thereexistsintensetechnologicalcompetition.

C.Softwaremakershavereplacedthehardwaremakers.

D.Marketleadersarereluctanttothemarketevolvement.

問題2選項

A.wasintheformofWindows3.0

B.wasareplacementofWindows3.0

C.haslostitspopularitytoWindows

D.isthemostpopularcomputerbynow

問題3選項

A.AppleiPhoneholdsthemostshare

B.iPhone'ssoftwareplatformisobsolete

C.NokiaisexceedingAppleinplatform

D.iPhonestillkeepstheleadinsoftware

問題4選項

A.thereleaseofMacwasatotalfailure

B.softwareandhardwaremustbebound

C.othercompaniescanlicenseitssoftware

D.Microsofthasnoguaranteetocustomers

問題5選項

A.TheWindowsoperatingsystemisfreeforall.

B.Ithasnoconsiderationonuser'sexperience.

C.IthaswonavictoryoverApple'sapproach.

D.Itledtolowerprofitsandfiercecompetition.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。A項“臺式電腦占據(jù)主流”，文章第一段提到“Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.今天，這種興奮已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到移動設(shè)備上，也被稱為智能手機?！笨赏茢郃不正確；C項“軟件制造商已經(jīng)取代了硬件制造商”文章第二段提到“Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.軟件制造商正在想出新的方法來使用機器，即使是他們的創(chuàng)造者也無法想象?！笨赏茢嘬浖圃焐滩⒎侨〈布圃焐?，故C不正確；D項“市場領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不愿意市場演變”文中并未提及；B項“存在著激烈的技術(shù)競爭”，文章第二段中列舉的“smallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone。更小的設(shè)備正在取代更大的設(shè)備”及文中提到“蘋果電腦的失敗”可推斷市場存在激烈的技術(shù)競爭”，故此處選B項。

2.事實細節(jié)題。A項“采用Windows3.0系統(tǒng)”，B項“是Windows3.0的替代品”，文章第三段提到“IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.微軟花了六年時間才研發(fā)出與Mac相比Windows3.0系統(tǒng)”可推斷先有Mac后有Windows3.0，故A項和B項不正確；D項“是現(xiàn)在最流行的電腦系統(tǒng)”，文章第三段提到“Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.Windows占據(jù)了全球90%以上的市場份額，而蘋果在全球市場的份額不到5%?！笨赏茢郙ac并非目前最受歡迎的電腦系統(tǒng)，同時可推斷C項“不如Windows系統(tǒng)受歡迎”符合題意，故選C。

3.事實細節(jié)題。A項“蘋果手機占有最大的份額”，B項“iPhone的軟件平臺已經(jīng)過時了”，C項“諾基亞在平臺上超過蘋果”，D項“iPhone仍然在軟件上保持領(lǐng)先”。文章第四段提到“...twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.兩年半后，沒有其他東西能打敗它（即蘋果手機）”，“NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.諾基亞和黑莓手機公司仍比蘋果公司擁有更多的智能手機市場份額，盡管它們老化的軟件平臺看起來比蘋果過時?！笨赏茢郉項正確，其他三項均不正確，故選D。

4.事實細節(jié)題。A項“Mac的發(fā)布完全失敗了”，在文中并未提及；C項“其他公司可以授權(quán)其軟件”，這是微軟公司的方式；D項“微軟對客戶沒有保證”，文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersaterrificexperience.在史蒂夫?喬布斯的心中，軟件與硬件的結(jié)合是保證給消費者極好體驗的唯一方法”，并未提及微軟，此項是對該句的曲解，故不正確；B項“軟件和硬件必須結(jié)合在一起”，文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Thethingis,AppleCEOSteveJobsisacontrolfreakwhobelievesinkeepingthesoftwaretightlycoupledtothehardware.…蘋果首席執(zhí)行官史蒂夫?喬布斯是一個控制狂，他認為軟件與硬件要緊密結(jié)合”可推斷B項符合題意，故選B。

5.判斷推理題。A項“Windows操作系統(tǒng)是免費的”，文章最后一段提到“Microsofttooktheoppositeapproach,lettinganyPCmakerlicensetheWindowsoperatingsystem.微軟采取了相反的方法，即通過許可允許任何PC制造商使用Windows操作系統(tǒng)”中“許可”一般會產(chǎn)生費用，故A不正確；B項“不考慮用戶的體驗”，文章最后一段提到“There'satradeoffhereMicrosoftcouldn'tcontroltheuser'sexperience.微軟無法控制用戶的體驗，這是一種權(quán)衡”，該選項是對本句的曲解，故不正確。D項“導(dǎo)致利潤降低和激烈競爭”，其中“l(fā)owerprofits”在文中并未提及，故不正確；C項“它（即微軟公司通過許可允許其他公司使用自己軟件的方法）戰(zhàn)勝了蘋果公司的方法”文中第三段提到“Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.Windows占據(jù)了全球90%以上的市場份額，而蘋果在全球市場的份額不到5%”可推斷C項正確，故選C。

17.單選題

AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctorbypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesforcosmeticpurposes.Thedoctorhadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethanthreeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,aproductnotauthorizedforuseinCanada.

Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquidsiliconemaybetoblame.OneofthosepatientsisAnnaBarbiero.ShesaysherTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothoutwrinkles.Whatshesayshedidn’ttellheristhatitisn'tapprovedforuseinCanada.“Ididn'tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalleditliquidgold,Barbieroremembers.Afterherlasttreatment,AnnadiscoveredDr.SheldonPollackhadbeenorderedtostopusingthesiliconetwoyearsearlierbyHealthCanada.Expertssaysiliconecanmigratethroughthebody,andcauseinflammationanddeformities.

“Myupperlipisalwaysnumbanditburns”，Barbierosays.Barbieroisspearheading（帶頭）alawsuitagainstthedoctor,whoherlawyerthinksmightinvolveupto100patientsinjectedwiththesamematerial.“Thefact,aphysicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatientbecausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing.”sayslawyerDouglasElliott.

Ontario’sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsisalsoinvestigatingDr.Pollacktoseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopandwhetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhenheusedsilicone.However,inalettertotheCollege,Dr.PollackwrotethathehadalwaystoldpatientsthatthesiliconewasnotapprovedforsaleinCanada,andhadwarnedthemoftherisks.AndinBarviero’scase,“atthetimeofherfirstvisit,priortohereverreceivingIGLStreatment,IspecificallyinformedherthatthematerialwasnotapprovedforsaleinCanadabytheHealthProtectionBranchandthatIdidreceivethematerialfromoutsidethecountryIwouldliketoemphasizethat,asisevidentonMs.Barbiero’schart,IdrewaspecificdiagramonthechartwhichIcarefullydiscussedwithandexplainedtoMs.BarbieroasIdidwitheveryotherpatienttoexplainthenatureandlikelihoodofcomplicationsandthereasonsandconsequencesofthosepossiblecomplications.”

Dr.PollackdeclinetospeaktoCTVNews,ortohavehislawyerdiscussthecase.Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt.Butthecauseraisesquestionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors.“There’salargemessageandthatis:buyerbeware,”saysNancyNeilsenofCosmeticSurgeryCanada,It'sincumbent（負有義務(wù)的）onconsumerstodotheirresearch.”

1.DoctorSheldonPollackwaschargedthat（）.

2.Whatdoestheword"dermatoIogist"(Line2.Para2)mean?

3.TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSu