介詞用法口訣

12介詞（一）知識(shí)概要介詞在英語中用法很活，也無一定規(guī)律可循。在初中范圍內(nèi)還應(yīng)學(xué)一個(gè)記住一個(gè)，特別是那些和動(dòng)詞的特殊搭配。這樣長期下去不斷學(xué)習(xí)自然會(huì)總結(jié)出一套自己的規(guī)律來。下面是一般的規(guī)律，可幫助學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考，千萬不要作為定律去背誦，照搬。介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示它后面的名詞或代詞同句中其他某個(gè)成分之間的關(guān)系。介詞在句中不能單獨(dú)使用，必須連用它的賓語即后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞詞組后才能作句子成分。介詞表示時(shí)間，表示地點(diǎn)方位，表示原因方式，其他介詞常用介詞的主要用法意義介詞、、、、地點(diǎn)、方位時(shí)間動(dòng)作方向其他aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbesidebetweenbyduringforfromininsideintolikenearof在…之上在…之后在…之中在…周圍、附近在在…前面在…后面在…以下在…旁邊在…之間在…旁邊在…里面在…里面靠近在…之后在…點(diǎn)鐘在…以前在…之間到…為止在…期間長達(dá)從…起在…（內(nèi)、后）接近橫過沿著從…來進(jìn)入關(guān)于、大約反對，對著為了像…一樣?…的onlike在…上面在HeC。|日像outside在…之外over越過超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、在…下面程度）past過了…since自從…till直到…之時(shí)to到到…towards對，向，朝underuntil直到…為止with用；有without沒有具體介紹：about大約在時(shí)間aboutfiveo'clock在周圍，大約多遠(yuǎn)aboutfivekilometers關(guān)于、涉及talkaboutyouabove高出某一平面abovesealevelacross橫過walkacrossthestreet對面acrossthestreetafter在之后aftersupper跟后面oneafteranother追趕runafteryouagainst背靠againstthewall逆風(fēng)againstthewind反對beagainstyouamong三者以上的中間amongthetreesat在某時(shí)刻atten在小地點(diǎn)attheschoolgate表示速度athighspeed向著，對著shoutatmebefore在之前beforelunch位于之前sitbeforemebehind位于之后behindthetreebelow低于水平belowzero不合格belowthestandardby到時(shí)刻，在時(shí)刻之前byfiveo'clock緊挨著，緊靠著sidebyside,standbythedoor乘坐交通工具byair,bybike被由wasmadebyusduring在期間duringtheholidaysfor延續(xù)多長時(shí)間forfiveyears向去leaveforShanghai為了，對于begoodforyoufrom從某時(shí)到某時(shí)frommorningtillnight來自何方fromNewYork由某原料制成bemadefrom來自何處whereareyoufromin在年、月、周較長時(shí)間內(nèi)inaweek在里面intheroom用某種語言inEnglish穿著inredon某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在上面onthedesk靠吃為生liveonrice關(guān)于...方面abookonPhysicsinto進(jìn)入里面walkinto除法，分divideinto變動(dòng)turnintowaternear接近某時(shí)nearfiveyears在附近nearthepark19.of用某種原料制成bemadeof屬于性質(zhì)，。。。的amapofChina2O.over渡過一整段時(shí)間workovernight在上方overthedesk超過，高于overfivethousandpast超過某一時(shí)刻tenpastfive經(jīng)過某地walkpastthebanksince從某時(shí)以來since1980原因Sinceyouwereillthrough經(jīng)過某一時(shí)期throughhislife通過、穿過某地walkthroughtheforesttilluntil直到某時(shí)為止tillfiveo'clockto差多少時(shí)間fivetoten問，到，去往toShanghai面對面facetoface給予giveabooktomeunder在下面underthedesk少于underten在管制之下undertherulewith用某種工具withapen帶著，具有withmewithout沒有withoutair（二）正誤辨析［誤］Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.［正］Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.［析］at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,nighto［誤］Don'tsleepatdaytime［正］Don'tsleepindaytime.［析］in要用于較長的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。［誤］WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.［正］WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.［析］inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在這兩個(gè)短語中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th［誤］Hebecameawriterathistwenties［正］Hebecameawriterinhistwenties［析］這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。［誤］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.［正］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.［析］在具體年歲前用at,如:attheageof12，atyourage，等等。［誤］Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.［正］Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.［析］具體某一天要用介詞on,又如：onNewYear'sDay［誤］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.［正］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.［析］在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時(shí)間。［誤］Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.［正］Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.［析］during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整，全部的時(shí)間"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。［誤］Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.［正］Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.［析］On加動(dòng)名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。又如：onhearing…一聽見，onarrival一到達(dá)就（on表示動(dòng)作的名詞）［誤］Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.［正］Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.［析］atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終，終于"之意。［誤］Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.［正］Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.［析］by引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwon'tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.［誤］HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.［正］HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.［正］HecametoLondontwoweeksago.［析］before一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。［誤］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.［正］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.［析］since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)［誤］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.［正］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.［析］中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after多用于過去時(shí)，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。［誤］Threedaysafterhedied.［正］Afterthreedayshedied.［正］Threedayslaterhedied.［析］after與later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。［誤］Shehidherselfafterthetree.［正］Shehidherselfbehindthetree.［析］after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。［誤］Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.［正］Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.［析］樹上長出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.［誤］ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.［正］ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.［析］在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.［誤］IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.［正］IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.［析］at用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。［誤］HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.［正］HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.［析］在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。［誤］ThereisacolorTVsetatthecornerofthehall.［正］ThereisacolorTVsetinthecornerofthehall.［析］在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.［誤］ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.［正］ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.［析］要注意英文的特殊表達(dá)法，如:atatailor'sshop（裁縫店）=atatailor's,atthedoctor's（去看?。゛tthebookseller's（在書店）atuncleWang's在王叔叔家）［誤］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?［正］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?［析］在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。［誤］TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.［正］SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.［析］這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之意。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：attable（吃飯），WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.還有：atdesk（學(xué)習(xí)），atwork（工作）atschool（上學(xué)），inhospital（住醫(yī)院）atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。［誤］Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.［正］Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.［析］譯文為：在去車站的路上我買了份報(bào)紙，為的是消磨時(shí)光"在的路上"應(yīng)用onone'sway…。而intheway有擋道之意，如：Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。［誤］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.［析］in是表達(dá)一個(gè)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，在與break連用時(shí)其后不加介詞賓語，而into則是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，與break連用時(shí)要加介詞賓語。［誤］I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.［正］I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.［正］I'llleaveforShanghai.［析］leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：startfor動(dòng)身前往某處，setoutfor，sailfor。［誤］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.［正］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.［析］getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車，而getout為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We'dbettergetin.或We'dbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：geton/off（atrain,aship,astruck）getinto/outof（acar,taxi…）［誤］BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.［正］Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.［析］over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.［誤］Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.［正］Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.［析］over還有一意為"跨越，橫跨"。［誤］TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.［正］TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.［析］在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。［誤］Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.［正］Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.［析］infrontof是在物體外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.［誤］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.［正］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.［析］across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：①橫過，如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet②對面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.［誤］Thesunsetstowardthewest.［正］Thesunsetsinthewest.［析］towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時(shí)，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞，如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞，如：IwenttothesouthpartofChina.［誤］Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?［正］Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?［析］beside是"在旁邊"，如：Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除之外，不僅而且，除了以外還有"，如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except則是從同一類物體中去掉某一部分，如：IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同種類的事物，如：Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat則要加從句。［誤］CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?［正］CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?［正］CanIwritetheexampaperinink?［析］with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。［誤］I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.［正］I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.［析］在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onashipbyboat=inaboatbybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空運(yùn)byland陸運(yùn)bysea海運(yùn)onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand［誤］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.［正］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.［析］madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.［誤］ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.［正］ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.［析］關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書‘a(chǎn)bout則為某方面的普通讀物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。［誤］Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.［正］Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.［析］keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。［誤］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.［正］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.［析］haveinterestin是在某方面有興趣。［誤］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.［正］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.［析］beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.［誤］Hewasgoodforskating.［正］Hewasgoodatskating.［析］begoodat為"擅長某事"，而begoodforsomebody為對某人很好。［誤］Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.［正］Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.［析］這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.［誤］Myparentswereverypleasedatme.［正］Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.［正］Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.［析］bepleasedwith后力口somebody,而bepleasedat后力口somethingo［誤］Heisagreewithme.［正］Heagreeswithme.［誤］Heagainstsme.［正］Heisagainstme.［析］同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。［誤］Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.［正］Ihaven'theardfromhim.［析］hearfrom即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。［誤］Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?［正］Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?［析］作為"拜訪"講callat其后接地點(diǎn)，如：MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。［誤］Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?［正］Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?［析］inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：inbed（睡覺），inhospital（住院），inahurry（匆匆忙忙），indanger（危險(xiǎn)中）,injoy（高興），ingoodhealth（身體好），inlove（戀愛），introuble（困境），與之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble（擺脫困境），outofdate（過時(shí)了），outoforder（出故障）［誤］Helookedatmeatsurprise.［正］Helookedatmeinsurprise.［析］surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，Toone'ssurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.［誤］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.［正］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.［析］becauseof后接名詞，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.（三）例題解析-Thankyouthebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。CanyouanswerthisquestionEnglish?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.LookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat為"看"，而onthewall為"在墻表面掛著"，而inthewall則是"在墻內(nèi)"，如:Thereisholeinthewall.墻上有個(gè)洞。-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-HearrivedtheretheeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmileourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith與人相處很好。-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor［答案］C.Let'shurry,orwe'llbelateschoolAtoBatCwithDfor［答案］D.［析］belatefor,而comelateto,如：Don'tcomelatetoschoolTheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter［答案］C.［析］三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in,而不要受中文影響用after,afterthreedays是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989,MarchBinMarch,1989CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介詞in,而日子前用on。Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblemyourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith［答案］A.［析］在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是沒有你的幫助則用withoutyourhelpGrannytookonelookatusherglassesAbyBthroughConDin［答案］B.［析］through為穿過。WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to［答案］C.［析］具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at,而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to,IlearnFrenchtheradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat［答案］A.［析］從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組ontheradio。It'sgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith［答案］A.［析］inline為排隊(duì)。HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof［答案］A.［析］bytheendof為動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合ThemanagerwasverysatisfiedhisworkAinBonCaboutDwith［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith為固定搭配。JohnhitJackfaceAontheBintheConhisDinhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人，然后加介詞+the+身體部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。IwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of［答案］D.［析］在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。It'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人laughover笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?，introuble陷入困境。21Ican'tdothisworkwellTom'shelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom［答案］C.22Don'tshouttheoldwomanoYoushouldbemorepoliteherAto,atBat,toCin,forDfrom,for［答案］B.［析］shoutat為"沖某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody為"對某人和氣。"23WemustbestrictourselveseverythingAwith,inBin,withCwith,toDto,of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith對某人嚴(yán)格要求。HewenttothefootballmatchlunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午飯。Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是過去時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)，所以不能用sinceo26MrBlackgottoHangzhouafewdaysAinBafterConDat［答案］B.［析］這句話應(yīng)譯為：幾天之后MrBlack到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選Bo-HastheteachergivenyouanyadviceyourEnglishstudy?-Yes,hehasAfromBwithConDin［答案］C.［析］給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用onoYoumaydependhimHeishonestmanAon,aBin,anCon,anDat,the［答案］C.［析］dependon為"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不發(fā)音。29—myjoy,IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor［答案］B.［析］Toone'sjoy意為"使我高興的是。"TheteacheraskedthestudentstolookthewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter［答案］C.［析］lookfor尋找，lookat看，lookafter照顧，lookup查字典。AlittlemonkeyisplayingatreeandtherearealotofbananasitAon,onBin,onCon,inDin,in［答案］B［析］樹上長出的果實(shí)onthetree而其他外來之物要用inthetree,表達(dá)在樹上。32Igotoschoolbuseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。Noonelikesapersonbadmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良習(xí)慣的人。Thepolicemanwassurprisedthenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat對某事吃驚。Hehadtosellnewspapersseven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在幾歲時(shí)。Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpwhenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.:析］couldn'thelp+動(dòng)名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。JackwasbornMarch1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，時(shí)間前的介詞按其表達(dá)語中的最小單位計(jì)算。Edisonwasveryinterestedsciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething對某事感興趣。Theteacherwasverysatisfiedheranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.ThestoryhappenedBeijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.常用介詞的主要用法about大約在時(shí)間aboutfiveo'clock在周圍，大約多遠(yuǎn)aboutfivekilometers關(guān)于、涉及talkaboutyouabove高出某一平面abovesealevelacross橫過walkacrossthestreet對面acrossthestreetafter在之后aftersupper跟在后面oneafteranother追趕runafteryouagainst背靠againstthewall逆風(fēng)againstthewind反對beagainstyouamong三者以上的中間amongthetreesat在某時(shí)刻atten在小地點(diǎn)attheschoolgate表示速度athighspeed向著，對著shoutatmebefore在之前beforelunch位于之前sitbeforemebehind位于之后behindthetreebelow