交通類英語詞匯總結(jié)

urbanrailway市區(qū)鐵路publictransportlightrailwaylinelightrailwayline輕便鐵道transportcafe公路路邊小餐館transportshiptransportcapacitymechanicaltransportairtransportseatransporttransportprocesstransportmachinerytransportmechanismsupersonictransportmembranetransporttransportnetworktransportvehiclemasstransportcontainertransport集裝箱運(yùn)輸elevatedrailway,overheadrailway,aerialrailway高架鐵路minerailway礦區(qū)鐵路funicular(railway)纜索鐵路，登山鐵路railwaynetwork鐵路網(wǎng)railwaytransport鐵路運(yùn)輸trialrun試車opentotraffic通車porter搬運(yùn)工人ticketinspector查票員ticket車票singleticket,onewayticket單程票returnticket,roundtripticket來回票platformticket站臺票railwaystation車站stationhall車站大廳informationdesk月服務(wù)臺waitingroom候車室passengerstation客車站time-table時刻表arrivaltime-table至竝占時亥寸表departuretime-table發(fā)車時刻表ticket-collector,gateman收票員

tieketoffice,bookingoffice售票處junction樞紐站railandwaterterminal水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站platformbridge天橋luggagebarrow推行李車enquiryoffice,informationdesk問訊處waystation小站label行李標(biāo)簽luggageoffice行李房leftTuggageoffice行李暫存處platform-ticket驗(yàn)票口barrier柵欄門platform站臺（electric）platformtruck站臺車platformtunnel站臺地道platformroofing站臺頂棚station-master站長terminal;terminus終點(diǎn)站escalator自動扶梯Thetrainleavesthestationat....Thetrainisdueoutat...火車在（某時）離站tohaveone'sticketpunched（給檢票員）檢票10minutesbehindschedule晚點(diǎn)十分鐘tochangetrainsat...在（某地）換車Thetrainisdueat...在（某時）到達(dá)tobreakthejourney中途下車diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐車pantry餐車食品室openwagon,（railway）wagon,（railway）truck敞車carriage,coach,car車廂roof車頂concertinawalls（車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷gangway（車廂的）通道step;footboard（車廂門口的）踏板liddedashtraygangway（車廂的）通道tankwagon罐車mixedtrain混合列車freighttrain,goodstrain貨物列車engine,locomotive機(jī)車windowseat靠窗座位coach,passengertrain客車expresstrain,express快車refrigeratorwagon冷藏車carattendant;trainattendant列車員guard,conductor列車長slowtrain,waytrain慢車coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚車ordinarytrain普通列車sleepingcarriagewithcushionedberths軟臥客車uptrain上行車livestockwagon牲畜車sleepingcar,sleeper臥車downtrain下行車luggagevan,baggagecar行李車rack,baggagerack行李架sleepingcarriagewithsemicushionedberths硬臥客車ordinaryseat硬席carriagewithsemicushionedseats硬座車mailcar郵政車mailandluggagevan郵政行李車throughtrain直達(dá)車specialtrain專車pointsman,switchman道岔工人signalforblockingthetrack,blocksignal閉塞信號semaphoresignal,homesignal臂板信號warehouse倉庫siding,sidetrack側(cè)線，旁軌turnout岔道weighingmachine秤重機(jī)derailing(火車)出軌singleline(track)rail單線points,switches道岔switchlock,pointlock道岔鎖waitsign,waitsignal等候標(biāo)志（信號）marshallingyard,shuntingyard調(diào)車場dispatching調(diào)度dispatcher調(diào)度員crossover渡線，轉(zhuǎn)線軌道rail鋼軌track軌道sleeper,railroadtie軌枕railchair軌座bufferstop,bumpingpost緩沖樁goodsshed,freightdepot貨棚goodsstation貨運(yùn)站，貨站container集裝箱locomotive（engine）shed機(jī)車庫stationwarningsign進(jìn)站預(yù)告標(biāo)barrier（道口）攔路木section路段reducespeedsign（al）慢行標(biāo)志（信號）bellandwhistlesign,whistlesign鳴笛預(yù)告標(biāo)platformcar,flatear平車，gradecrossing,levelcrossing,（道路與鐵路的）平面交叉track-layingmachine,tracklayer鋪軌機(jī)doubleline（track）rail雙線volumeofrailwayfreight鐵路貨運(yùn)量railwayconnections鐵路交叉點(diǎn)，鐵路聯(lián)絡(luò)線railwaywarningsign鐵路警告標(biāo)志railwayclearance鐵路凈空railroadbed鐵路路基railwaycurve鐵路曲線（彎道）railwaytunnel鐵路隧道railwayline,railroadline鐵路線stopsign（al）停車標(biāo)志（信號）dangersign（al）危險標(biāo)志（信號）unprotectedcrossing無防護(hù)設(shè)備的道口signallight（lamp）信號燈signalbox,signalman'scabin信號房

signalman信號員wingrail(offrog)翼軌distantsignal,disksignal,target圓盤信號機(jī)back-turningsection折返段frog轍叉，岔心turn-table轉(zhuǎn)車臺，旋車盤point(box),switch(box)轉(zhuǎn)轍器switchsignal,pointindicator轉(zhuǎn)轍信號城市公共交通urbanpublictransport城市中供公眾乘用的、經(jīng)濟(jì)方便的各種交通方式的總稱。公共交通方式publictransportmode按公共交通工具類型劃分的各種客運(yùn)形式。城市公共交通系統(tǒng)urbanpublictranlportsystem由多種城市公共交通方式組成的有機(jī)總體。大運(yùn)量客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)masstransitsystem城市公共交通中，運(yùn)送大量乘客的有機(jī)總體。5?快速軌道交通railrapidtransit(RRT)通常以電能為動力，采取輪軌運(yùn)黑心方式的快速大運(yùn)量公共交通之總稱。地下鐵道，地鐵subway由于城市中的一種速度快、運(yùn)量大、行車間隔小的電動有軌客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)，其部分線路設(shè)一地下隧道內(nèi)。單軌運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)monorailtransitsystem車廂跨騎或懸持在架空的單軌上，由電力驅(qū)動的軌道客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)。新交通系統(tǒng)newtransportsystem新開發(fā)的具有高速、準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)、舒適和污染小的交通方式及其運(yùn)行服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的總體。垂直運(yùn)送系統(tǒng)向運(yùn)送乘客的有機(jī)整體。verticaltransitsystem沿鉛直方

向運(yùn)送乘客的有機(jī)整體。應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)與公共交通服務(wù)有關(guān)的信emergencypublictransportsystem在非常時期為應(yīng)變而組成的臨時公共交通系統(tǒng)。應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)與公共交通服務(wù)有關(guān)的信城市客渡urbanferry在城市區(qū)域及鄰近郊縣內(nèi)，以運(yùn)送乘客為主，橫渡江河、湖泊的水上交通方式。索道纜車客運(yùn)cablewaytransport在以架空鋼索為軌道的線路上，以電能為動力由鋼索牽引載客工具的運(yùn)輸方式。軌道纜車客運(yùn)funicularrailwaytransport在坡面鋪設(shè)的軌道上，以電能為動力由鋼索牽引載客工具的運(yùn)輸方式。公共交通信息系統(tǒng)publictransportinformationsyst號、數(shù)據(jù)、顯示等所構(gòu)成的有機(jī)整體。公共交通優(yōu)先publictransportpriority在政策、法規(guī)、設(shè)施等方面對公共交通的優(yōu)惠。公共汽車優(yōu)先通行系統(tǒng)busprioritysystem以各種措施何證公共汽車先于其他車輛通行的交通管理體系。城市公共交通企業(yè)urbanpublictransportenterprise經(jīng)營城市公共交通的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體城市公共交通標(biāo)志urbanpublictransportsign為便于乘客識別車輛、線路、車站等所設(shè)置的各種專用標(biāo)記。empublictransportmeans公共交通工具empublictransportmeans公共交中供乘客乘用的車、船等。公共交通線路publictransportline城市公共交通中的車、船運(yùn)行通路。公共交通線路設(shè)施publictransportlinefacilities公共交通線路上設(shè)置的有關(guān)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物、設(shè)備與標(biāo)志等。公共交通線路網(wǎng)publictransportnetwork全部公共交通線路構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。公共交通車站publictransportstop,publictransportstation公共交通線路上供乘客上下車或兼辦運(yùn)營業(yè)務(wù)的處所。publictransportparkingplace停放公共交通車輛的場地。公共交通樞紐publictransportjunction多條公共交通線路的匯集點(diǎn)。城市公共交通規(guī)劃urbanpublictransportplanning根據(jù)預(yù)測的居民乘車出行量及其分布，統(tǒng)籌安排公共交通線路、站點(diǎn)布置、車場用地等。公共交通線路布局publictransportnetworkdistribution公共交通線路的整體安排與調(diào)整。公共交通場站布局publictransportyardandstationarrangement公共交通車場、車站位置及配套設(shè)施在一定區(qū)域內(nèi)的整體安排與調(diào)整。城市公共交通客流預(yù)測urbanpublictransportpassengerf公共交通停車場lowforecast用科學(xué)方法對城市公共交通客流變化規(guī)律進(jìn)行預(yù)計、測taxirank,taxistand計程汽車車站,oncaroncar餐車算的工作。城市公共交通客流調(diào)查urbanpublictransportfarestrueture為掌握城市公共交通乘客活動規(guī)律所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。城市公共交通票價制urbanpublictransportfarestrueture城市公共交通企業(yè)規(guī)定的車、船票計價原則。城市公共交通運(yùn)行調(diào)度urbanpublictransportscheduling所有交通工具的英文單詞bus公共汽車driver汽車司機(jī)doubledeckerbus雙層公共汽車coach,motorcoach,bus大客車taxi,taxicab計程汽車，出租汽車trolleybus無軌電車tramcar,streetear電車，有軌電車underground,tube,subway地鐵stop停車站出租汽車總站taxidriver,cabdriver出租車司機(jī)conductor售票員inspector檢查員，稽查員ride乘車minimumfare(ofataxi)最低車費(fèi)railway鐵路(美作:railroad)track軌道train火車railwaysystem,railwaynet-work鐵路系統(tǒng)expresstrain特別快車fasttrain快車throughtrain直達(dá)快車stoppingtrain,slowtrain慢車excursiontrain游覽列車commutertrain,suburbantrain市郊火車railcar軌道車coach,carriage車廂sleepingcar,sleeper臥車diningcar,restaurantcar,lunche

sleeperwithcouchettes雙層臥鋪車berth,bunk鋪位uptrain上行車downtrain下行車luggagevan,baggagecar行李車mailcar郵政車station,railwaystation車站stationhall車站大廳bookingoffice,ticketoffice售票處ticket-collector,gateman收票員platform月臺，站臺platformticket站臺票buffet小賣部waitingroom候車室platformbridge天橋leftTuggageoffice行李暫存處platform-ticket驗(yàn)票門terminal,terminus終點(diǎn)站coach,passengertrain客車carattendant,trainattendant列g(shù)uard,conductor列車長rack,baggagerack行李架leftTuggageoffice行李房（美作:checkroom）registration登記timetable時刻表change,transfer換乘connection公鐵交接處ticketinspector驗(yàn)票員porter搬運(yùn)工人tochangetrainsat...在（某地）換車thetrainisdueat...在（某時）到達(dá)tobreakthejourney中途下車boat,ship船（passenger）liner郵輪，客輪sailingboat,sailingship帆船yacht游船（ocean）liner遠(yuǎn)洋班輪packetboat定期客船，班輪車員hovercraft氣墊船cabin車員hovercraft氣墊船lifebuoy救生圈lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣berth,cabin,stateroom客艙first-classstateroom(cabin)頭等艙second-classstateroom(cabin)二等艙steerage,third-class三等艙steerage統(tǒng)艙gang-plank跳板crossing橫渡cruise游弋toembark,toship乘船toland抵岸，tosailataspeedof20knots,航速為20節(jié)totransship換船todisembark上岸toboardaship;toembark;togoaboard上船todisembarkfromaship,togoashore,toland下船onboardaship,aboard在船上tostopoverat...中途在…停留civilaviation民用航空plane,aircraft‘a(chǎn)irplane飛機(jī)airliner班機(jī)jet,supersonicplane噴氣機(jī)airliner,passengeraircraft客機(jī)medium-haulaircraft中程飛機(jī)long-rangeaircraft,long-haulaircraft遠(yuǎn)程飛機(jī)propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋槳飛機(jī)jet(aircraft)噴氣飛機(jī)turbofanjet渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)turboprop渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)turbojet渦輪噴氣飛機(jī)byair,byplane乘飛機(jī)airline航空線passengercabin客艙touristclass普通艙，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙firstclass—等艙waitinglist登機(jī)票名單customsformalities扌艮關(guān)單boardingcheck登機(jī)牌airport航空港airterminal航空集散站tarmac停機(jī)坪airhostess,stewardess空中小姐,女乘務(wù)員steward乘務(wù)員aircraftcrew,aircrew機(jī)組，機(jī)務(wù)人員pilot駕駛員，機(jī)長takeoff起飛landing著陸toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飛機(jī)togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飛機(jī)non-stopflightto飛往,直飛intransit運(yùn)送中的airpocket氣潭，氣阱雅思交通運(yùn)輸題材詞匯trafficjams交通堵塞trafficcongestion交通堵塞4.motorist騎摩托車的人5.overbridge天橋6.flyover立交橋7.lane車道helmet頭盔pathway路，通路priority—priorto優(yōu)先diesel柴油fume煙霧carpark停車場vehicle機(jī)動車automobile汽車mobility靈活性motor發(fā)動機(jī)，汽車fuelsupply燃料供給explosioninthenumberofcars汽車過多24.oilreserves石油儲備25.increasepersonalmobility提高的個人移動性靈活性32.noisepollution噪音污染exhaustemission尾氣排放cyclist騎車者residence-resident居住，居54.intensity密度，強(qiáng)度，劇烈民35.inhabitantresident居民monitor監(jiān)控，班長，顯示器charge收費(fèi)，開價，負(fù)責(zé)，充電pollutant污染物rent租，租金anti-pollutionlawsandregulations反對污染的法律和法規(guī)commuter通勤者destination目的地subway一underground地鐵aviation航空airliner客機(jī)airhostess空姐resourceexhaustion資源枯竭urban城市的urbanization城市化rural鄉(xiāng)村的distribution分配，分布subway地鐵density密度rearlights尾燈wheel方向盤brakes剎車gear檔gasstation力口油站accelerator油門trafficregulation交通規(guī)則ambulance救護(hù)車container集裝箱freight貨物cargo貨物goods貨物commodity商品，貨物product產(chǎn)品distributionsystem分配，分發(fā)系統(tǒng)70.infrastrueture基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施71.maritime航海的72.oiltanker油輪transportationmode運(yùn)輸模式motorcycle摩托車carriage四輪馬車76.lorry重型卡車truck卡車coach大客車taxi--cab計程汽車，出租汽車express快客列車vessel大船aeroplane飛機(jī)aircraft飛機(jī)jet噴氣飛機(jī)spaceship宇宙飛船spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)helicopter直升飛機(jī)tollstation高速收費(fèi)站交通規(guī)則trafficregulation路標(biāo)guidepost里程碑milestone紅綠燈trafficlight自動紅綠燈automatictrafficsignallight交通崗trafficpost崗?fù)olicebox交通警trafficpolice打手勢pantomime單行線singleline雙白線doublewhitelines雙程線dualcarriage-way斑馬線zebrastripes劃路線機(jī)trafficlinemarker交通干線arterytraffic車行道carriage-way輔助車道laneauxiliary雙車道two-waytr