商務(wù)英語翻譯試題三試卷及答案

商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（三）Ⅰ詞匯測試題：（2題，每題10分，共20分）1．該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進(jìn)行解釋。請將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)。（10分）(1)creditA.akindofmoneyC.currencyB.amethodofpayingatalatertimeD.chargeorservice(2)assignA.totakeormoveoutB.toputsthinaparticularorderC.tochooseorgiveaparticularjobtosb.D.todecidehowsthwillbemade(3)toperformA.toprojectaprogramB.tocontributeafundC.todoanactionorpieceofwork(4)towithholdD.tocaterforA.tooffersomethingforadecisionC.toputsomethinginaparticularorderD.torefusetogiveortokeepback(5)toscheduleB.tohaveaparticularrighttodoA.totakeonresponsibilityC.tobringinaconsultant(6)reimbursementB.totrustinsomeoneD.tolistorstatedetailsA.tochargeB.topaybackesp.moneyC.toclaimfordamagesD.toaskfor(7)qualifyA.tomakesth.BetterB.tocausesb.tohavethelegalrighttohaveordosth.C.tochoosesb.officiallyforajob(8)putforwardD.topayforthedamageA.toarrangeforsomethingB.toeonsomethingC.toputonanevent(9)toboostD.tosuggestanideaforconsiderationA.totakebackortoremoveB.torefusetogiveC.tobeelessinnumberorsmaller(10)toplywithD.toimproveorincreaseA.tofortC.actinaccordancewith2.該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進(jìn)行解釋，請將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求英漢B.tocontractD.tocashondelivery轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)。（10分）(1)sub-standardA.不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的C.附屬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2)shoparoundA.四處游蕩C.尋找店面(3)ceilinglimitA.屋頂，房頂C.期限B.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的D.次品B.到處尋找D.逛街B.限額D.信用額度(4)sub-contractorA.副經(jīng)理B.承包商C.法人代表(5)ItisproposedthatA.可能會(huì)…C.應(yīng)該是…(6)securitycenterA.證券交易中心C.保險(xiǎn)中心(7)graceperiodA.寬限期D.轉(zhuǎn)包人，分包人B.最好會(huì)…D.必定會(huì)…B.期貨中心D.保障中心B.美好的時(shí)期D.終止時(shí)期C.一段時(shí)間(8)consensusA.容，規(guī)B.意見一致D.正式批準(zhǔn)C.證券，債券(9)inprincipleA.適用于B.主要來講D.規(guī)定C.原則上(10)bullmarketA熊市B牛市C集市D證券市場II．語境意義，完形填空題（2題，共30分）本組考題共有15個(gè)空，每空下有多項(xiàng)意義近似的英語選項(xiàng)，從中擇一準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)填入空。要求：A詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。B詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。C詞語的語法意義D句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。E語篇的主題意義1．完形填空題（10空，每空1.5分）WTOItiswellknownthattheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)istheonlyinternationalorganization__1__withtheglobalrulesoftradebetweennotions.Itsmainfunctionistoensurethattradeflowsassmoothlyaspossible.Itwasfoundedin1993bytheFinalActthatconcludedtheUrugudyRoundofmultilateralnegotiationsundertheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT),whichit__2___,andexiststoadministerandpolicethe28free-tradeagreements,overseeworldtradepractices,andadjudicatetradedisputes.ItbeganitsoperationonJanuary1,1995,withitsgeneralcouncil__3___76memberstates;byearly1999itnumbered134members.Theresultofitistomakeamoreprosperous,peacefulandaccountableeconomicworld.DecisionsintheWTOaretypicallyby___4___amongallmembercountriesandtheyareratifiedbymembers’parliaments.TradefrictionischanneledintotheWTO’sdisputesettlementprocesswherethefocusisoninterpretingagreementsandmitments,andhowtoensurethatcountries’tradepolicies___5___withthem.Thatway,theriskofdisputesspillingoverintopoliticalormilitaryconflictisreduced.Byloweringtradebarriers,theWTO’ssystemalsobreaksdownotherbarriersbetweenpeoplesandnations.Attheheartofthesystem-knownasthe__6___tradingsystem-aretheWTO’sagreements,negotiatedandsignedbyalargemajorityoftheworld’stradingnations,and__7___intheirparliaments.Theseagreementsarethelegalground-rulesforinternationalmerce.Essentially,theyarecontracts,guaranteeingmembercountriesimportanttraderights.Theyalsobindgovernmentstokeeptheirtradepolicieswithinagreedlimitstoeverybody’sbenefit.Theagreementswerenegotiatedandsignedbygovernments.Buttheirpurposeistohelpproducersofgoodsandservices,exportersandimportersconducttheirbusiness.Thegoalistoimprovethewelfareofthepeoplesofthemembercountries.Thepast50yearshaveseenan__8____growthinworldtrade.Merchandiseexportsgrewonaverageby6%annually.Totaltradein1997was14timesthelevelof1950.GATTandtheWTOhavehelpedtocreateastrongandprosperoustradingsystemcontributingto__9__growth.Thesystemwasdevelopedthroughaseriesoftradenegotiations,orrounds,heldunderGATT.Thefirstroundsdealtmainlywithtariffreductionsbutlaternegotiationsincludedotherareassuchasanti-dumpingandnon-tariffmeasures.Thelatestround-the1986-84UruguayRound-ledtotheWTO’screation.Decisionsaremadebytheentiremembership.AmajorityvoteisalsopossiblebutithasneverbeenusedintheWTO,andwasextremelyrareundertheWTO’s__10___,GATT.TheWTO’sagreementshavebeenratifiedinallmembers’parliaments.1.A.dealing2.A.placesB.municatingC.plyingD.confirmingB.removesC.supersedesD.makes3.A.concludingB.prisingC.petingD.taking4.A.consensusB.mentC.mitmentD.ponent5.A.confirmB.abideC.conformD.deal6.A.multilateralB.multipleC.lateral7.A.rolledB.ratified8.A.exceptionalB.exceptD.manageableC.checkedD.issuedC.exceedingD.extending9.A.presentedB.unprecedentedC.supersededD.sustained10.A.predecessorB.successorC.professorD.institution2．語境意義題：文中有五處缺少容，請從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置（5空，每空3分）Whendidhumansfirstarriveattheconceptofmoney?Whatconditionsspawnedit?Andhowdiditaffecttheancientsocietiesthatcreatedit?Untilrecently,re-searchersthoughttheyhadtheanswers.(1)_______________.Butfewseethemattersosimplynow.Withevidencegleanedfromsuchdisparatesourcesasancienttemplepaintings,claytablets,andburiedhoardsofun-coinedmetals,researchershaverevealedfarmoreancientmoney:silverscrapsandbitsofgold,massiveringsandgleamingingots.(2)_______________.There,theysuggest,wealthycitizenswereflauntingmoneyatleastasearlyas2500B.C.andperhapsafewhundredyearsbeforethat."There'sjustnowaytogetaroundit,"saysMarvinPowell,ahistorianatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb."SilverinMesopotamiafunctionslikeourmoneytoday.It'sameansofexchange.Peopleuseitforastorageofwealth,andtheyuseitfordefiningvalue."Manyscholarsbelievemoneybeganevenearlier.‘MysenseisthatasfarbackasthewrittenrecordsgoinMesopotamiaandEgypt,someformofmoneyisthere,’observesJonathanWilliams,curatorofRomanandIronAgecoinsattheBritishMuseuminLondon."Thatsuggestsitwasprobablytherebeforehand,butwecan'ttellbecauseIwedon'thaveanywrittenrecords."Justwhyresearchershavehadsuchdifficultiesinuncoveringtheseancientmoneyshasmuchtodowiththepracticeofarcheologyandthenatureofmoneyitself.Archeologists,afterall,aretheultimateDumpsterdivers:theyspendtheircareerssiftingthroughthetrashofthepast,ingeniouslyreconstructingvanishedlivesfrombrokenpetsanddentedknives.(3)_______________Moneydoesn'talwayseintheformofdimesandsawbucks,eventoday.Asameansofpaymentandawayofstoringwealth,itassumesmanyforms,fromdebitcardsandcheckstocreditcardsandmutualfunds.Theformsittookinthepasthavebeen,tosaytheleast,elusive.Fromthebeginning,moneyhasshapedhumansociety.ItgreasedthewheelsofMesopotamianmerce,spurredthedevelopmentofmathematics,andhelpedofficialsandkingsrakeintaxesandimposefines.(4)_______________."Iftherewereneveranymoney,therewouldneverhavebeenprosperity,"saysThomasWyrick,aneconomistatSouthwestMissouriStateUniversityinSpringfield,whoisstudyingtheoriginsofmoneyandbanking."Moneyismakingallthisstuffhappen."AncienttextsshowthatalmostfromitsfirstrecordedappearanceintheancientNearEast,moneypreoccupiedestateownersandscribes,watercarriersandslaves.InMesopotamia,asearlyas3000BC,scribesdevisedpictographssuitableforrecordingsimplelistsofconcreteobjects,suchasgrainconsignments.(5)_______________.A.Fivehundredyearslater,thepictographshadevolvedintoamoresupplesystemofwriting,apartiallysyllabicscriptknownascuneiformthatwascapableofrecordingthevernacular:firstSumerian,alanguageunrelatedtoanylivingtongue,andlaterAkkadian,anancientSemiticlanguage.B.Intheprocess,theyhavepushedtheoriginsofcashfarbeyondthesunnycoastsoftheMediterranean,backtotheworld'soldestcitiesinMesopotamia,thefertileplaincreatedbytheTigrisandEuphratesrivers.C.AsitevolvedinBronzeAgecivilizationsalongtheMediterraneancoast,itfosteredseatrade,builtlucrativecottageindustries,andunderlayanaccumulationofwealththatmighthaveimpressedDonaldTrump.D.Thetokensservedfirstascountersandperhapslateraspromissorynotesgivertempletaxcollectorsbeforethefirstwritingappeared.E.Theybelievedmoneywasborn,ascoins,alongthecoastsoftheMediterraneantheseventhorsixthcenturyBC,aproductofthecivilizationthatlatergaveworldtheParthenon,Plato,andAristotle.F.Butlikeus,ancientMesopotamiansandPhoeniciansseldommadetheerroroftossingoutcash,andonlyrarelydidtheyburytheirmostpreciousliquidassetsinground.Evenwhenarcheologistshavefoundburiedcash,though,they'vetroublerecognizingitforwhatitwas.G.Ifmoneyhadneverdeveloped,wewouldallstillbebartering.Wewouldhavebeenstuckwiththat.Moneyopenedthedoortotrade,whichopenedthedoorforspecialization.Andthatmadepossibleamodernsociety.III．形式主義類題（5句，每句4分，共20分）該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語言對應(yīng)能力，五個(gè)漢語單句需譯成英語，要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。1．在20世紀(jì)后50年的發(fā)展中，特別是改革開放后的20年，中國工業(yè)保持了高速增長。2．在國交易中，買賣雙方了解對方的財(cái)務(wù)情況和其他有關(guān)信息并不難，支付可能以一種直接的形式進(jìn)行。3．我們從貴國駐大使館商務(wù)參贊處獲悉，你們是輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口商。4.此次寫信告知貴方，本公司已被指定為著名的索尼彩電的代理商。我方可現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)許多新型的質(zhì)優(yōu)彩電，同時(shí)還提供零件和良好的售后服務(wù)。5.貴公司可能注意到了原材料價(jià)格的上漲趨勢，種種跡象表明這種趨勢將持續(xù)下去。在此情況下，我們想提醒你們，在近期不可能再有相同的報(bào)盤。IV.風(fēng)格意義類試題（共30分）將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語表達(dá)，要求不僅譯文忠實(shí)于原文，流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。Theingoftherailroadsmadecanalshippinglessimportant,butittiedNewYorkevenmorecloselytothecentralregionsofthecountry.ItwaseasierforpeopleinthecentralstatestoshiptheirgoodstoNewYorkforexportoverseas.ExportsfromNewYorkweregreaterthanimports.Consequently,shippingpanieswereeagertofilltheirshipswithpassengersonthereturntripfromEurope.PassengerscouldefromEuropeverycheaplyasaresult.ThusNew'YorkbecamethegreatestportforreceivingpeoplefromEuropeancountries.Manyofthesepeopleremainedinthecity.OthersstayedinNewYorkforafewweeks,months,oryears,andthenmovedtootherpartsoftheUnitedStates.Forthese'greatnumbersofnewAmericansNewYorkhadtoprovidehomes,goods,andservices.Theirlaborhelpedthecitybeegreat.商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（三）參考答案Ⅰ．詞匯測試題(共20%)1．（1-5）BCCDD（6-10）BBDDC2.（1-5）ABBDC（6-10）AABCBII．語境意義，完形填空題（共30%）完形填空題(15%)(1-5)ACBAC語境意義題：(1-5)EBFCA(6-10)ABABA(15%)III．形式主義類題（5句，共20%）1．Inthelatterhalfofthe