新概念英語第四冊單詞表

Lesson1fossilmana.化石人recount[ri'kaunt]v.敘述saga['sa:ge]n.英雄故事legend['led3end]n.傳說，傳奇migration[mai'greijon]n.遷移，移居anthropologist[至n0re'pol8d3ist]n.人類學(xué)家archaeologist['a:kio'bd3ist]n.考古學(xué)家ancestor['至nsisto]n.祖先Polynesian[poli'ni:zjon]a.波利尼西亞（中太平洋之一群島）的Indonesia['indeu'ni:zjo]n.印度尼西亞flint[flint]n.燧石rot[rot]v.爛掉Lesson2beast[bi:st]n.野獸census['senses]n.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字acre['eike]n.英畝content['kontent,ken'tent]a.滿足的Lesson3Matterhorn['m至teho:n]n.馬特霍恩峰（阿爾卑斯山峰之一）alpinist['免lpinist]n.登山運動員pioneer['paie'nie]v.開辟，倡導(dǎo);n.先鋒,開辟者summit['sAmit]n.頂峰attain[e'tein]v.到達perilous['periles]a.危險的shudder['jAde]v.不寒而栗court[ko:t]v.追求solitary['soliteri]a.唯一的impoverish[im'poverij]v.使貧困Alpine['免lpain]a.阿爾卑斯山的flea-riddena.布滿跳蚤的coarse[ko:s]a.粗劣的boast[beust]v.自恃有parishioner[pe'rijene]n.教區(qū)居民shepherd['jeped]n.牧羊人linen['linin]n.亞麻布theAlpsn.阿爾卑斯山脈Lesson4solid['solid]a.堅實的safe[seif]n.保險柜Ulyanovsk[u:'lja:nofsk]n.烏里揚諾夫斯克commission[ke'mijen]n.委員會opaque[eu'peik]a.不透明的lotto['lotou]n.一種有編號的紙牌slipper['slipe]n.拖鞋blindfold['blaindfeuld]a.&ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5leave[li:v]n.允許fundamentalsn.基本原則glorious['glo:ries]a.光輝燦爛的splendid['splendid]a.燦爛的rub[rAb]n.難題identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份dreary['drieri]a.沉有匕的commitment[ke'mitment]n.信奉mean[mi:n]a.吝嗇，小氣socialclimber追求更高社會地位的人，向上爬的人devotion[di'voujon]n.熱愛cosmic['kozmik]a.宇宙的suburban[so'babon]a.見識不廣的，偏狹的conceited[ken'si:tid]a.自高自大的presumptuous[pri'zAmptjues]a.自以為是的，放肆的fatuous['f至tjues]a.愚蠢的cliche['kI叮ei]n.陳詞濫調(diào)Lesson6goodwilln.友好cricket['krikit]n.板球inclination['inkli'neijen]n.意愿contest[ken'test,'kontest]n.比賽orgy['□:d3i]n.無節(jié)制，放蕩deduce[di'dju:s]v.推斷competitive[kem'petitiv]a.競爭性的patriotism['p至trietizm]n.地方觀念，愛國主義disgrace[dis'greis]v.使丟臉savage['s免vids]a.野性的combative['kombetiv]a.好斗的mimicwarfaren.模擬戰(zhàn)爭behaviour[bi'heivje]n.行動，舉止absurd[eb'se:d]a.荒唐的Lesson7bat[b免t]n.蝙蝠strictly['striktli]ad.明確地utilitarian['ju:tili'teerien]a.實用的appreciation[e'pri:ji'eijen]n.理解obstruction[eb'strAkJen]n.障礙物elapse[i'l免ps]v.消逝hull[hAl]n.船體interval['intevel]n.間隔receipt[ri'si:t]n.收至Uapparatus[，免pe'reites]n.儀器shoal[Jeul]n.魚群herring['heriq]n.鯡魚cod[kod]n.鱈魚squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫聲Lesson8slaughter['slo:te]v.屠宰fit[fit]a.適合grace[greis]v.給…增光tariff['t免rif]n.關(guān)稅standard['st至nded]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)dialysis[dai'^lisis]n.分離，分解；透析,滲析electrocute[i'lektrekjut]v.使觸電身亡eliminate[i'limineit]v.消滅accord[e'ko:d]n.協(xié)議device[di'vais]n.儀器，器械hammeroutv.推敲pact[p免kt]n.合同，條約，公約Lesson9espionage(title)n.間諜活動Danish['deiniJ]a.丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥語的minstrel['minstrel]n.中世紀(jì)的吟游歌手wandering['wonderiq]a.漫游的harp[ha:p]n.豎琴ballad['b至led]n.民歌acrobatic['至kre'b至tik]a.雜技的conjuring['kAndseriq]n.魔術(shù)Athelneyn.阿塞爾納（英國一個小島）Chippenhamn.切本哈姆（英國一城市）thither['dide]ad.向那里Dane[dein]n.丹麥人slack[sl免k]a.渙散的conqueror['kogkere]n.征服者casual['k^3juel]a.馬虎的，隨便的precaution[pri'ko:Jen]n.預(yù)防，警惕proceedsn.所得assemble[e'sembl]v.集合trivial['triviel]a.微不足道的prolongeda.持久的commissary['komiseri]n.軍糧供應(yīng)episode['episeud]n.—個事件，片斷epic['epik]n.史詩harry['h^ri]v.騷擾assail[e'seil]v.襲擊skirmish['ske:mij]n.小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗Lesson10silicon['siliken]n.硅integrated['integreitid]a.綜合的circuit['se:kit]n.線路，電路California['k免li'fo:nje]n.加利福尼亞（美國州名）workstationn.工作站chip[tTip]n.芯片，集成電路片，集成塊newsletter[nju:z'lete]n.時事通訊Macintoshn.蘋果機，一種個人電腦penalize['pi:nlaiz]v.處罰，懲罰customizev.按顧客具體需要制造spawn[spo:n]v.引起，釀成thrive[0raiv]v.興旺，繁榮anarchy[Hneki]n.無政府狀態(tài)，混亂oriental['ori'entl]n.東方人constitute['konstitju:t]v.構(gòu)成drove[dreuv]n.群innovator['inouveite]n.改革者forge[fo:d3]v?發(fā)展memory-chipn.內(nèi)存條AT&T美國電話電報公司（AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph）Kansas['kHnzes]n.堪薩斯（美國州名）Missouri[me'zuri]n.密蘇里（美國州名）Lesson11oppress[e'pres]v.憂郁，壓扌抑justification['d3Astifi'keiJen]n.正當(dāng)理由justifiably[-faiebli]ad.無可非議地cheat[tji:t]v.欺騙abject['免bdsekt]a.可憐的ignoble[ig'neubl]a.不體面的，可恥的impersonal[im'pe:senl]a.超脫個人感情影響的ego['egeu]n.自我recede[ri'si:d]v.退去increasingly[in'kri:sigli]ad.日益，不斷passionatelyad.激昂地painlesslyad.毫無痛苦地vitality[vai't免liti]n.精力weariness[wierinis]n.疲憊感Lesson12current['kArent]a.通用的，流行的account[e'kaunt]n.賬戶cash[k免J]n.現(xiàn)金cheque[tJek]n.支票debtor['dete]n.借方creditor['kredito]n.貸方obligation['obli'geijon]n義務(wù)complication['kompli'keijon]n.糾紛debit['debit]v.把…記入借方specimen['spesimin]n.樣本forge[fid引v?發(fā)展forgery['fo:d3eri]n.偽造（文件，簽名等）adopt[e'dopt]v.采用facilitate[fo'siliteit]v.使便利Lesson13mineral['mineral]a.礦物的boring['bo:riq]n.鉆孑Lderrick['derik]n.井架blockandtackle滑輪組haul[ho:l]v.拖，拉rotate[reu'teit]v.使轉(zhuǎn)動cuttingbit卡占頭geologist[dsi'oledsist]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家coringbit取芯鉆頭cylinder['silinde]n.圓柱體strata['streite]n巖層[復(fù)]（[單]stratum）circulate['se:kjuleit]v.注入，環(huán)流gushern.噴油井Lesson14forecast['fo:ka:st]n.預(yù)報speculative['spekjuletiv]a.推測的blizzard['blized]n.暴風(fēng)雪deteriorate[di'tieriereit]v.變壞，惡化multiply['mAltiplai]v.增力口cascade[k免s'keid]v.瀑布似地落下turbulent['te:bjulent]a.狂暴的dustdevil小塵暴，塵旋風(fēng)squall[skwo:l]n.暴風(fēng)eddy['edi]n.旋渦grid[grid]n.坐標(biāo)方格sensor['sense]n.傳感器humidity[hju:'miditi]n.濕度meteorologistn.氣象學(xué)家Princeton['prinsten]n.普林斯頓（美國城市名）MewJerseyn.新澤西（美國州名）fluctuation['flAktju'eiJen]n.起伏，波動deviation['di:vi'eijen]n.偏差Lesson15secrecy（title）n.秘密effectiveness[i'fektivnis]n.成效，效力inquiry[in'kwaieri]n.調(diào)查研究positive['pozetiv]a.確實的process['preuses]n.過程patent['peitent]n.專利v.得到專利權(quán)agent['eid3ent]n?情報人員Lesson16physiological['fizie'lodsikel]a.生理的maximum['m至ksimem]a.最大限度的consideration[ken'side'reijen]n.考慮descendant[di'sendent]n.子孫，后代artificial['a:ti'fijel]a.人工的impose[im'peuz]v.強力口dimension[di'menjen]n.直徑skyscraper['skai'skreipe]n.摩天大樓tenant['tenent]n.租戶civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的banal[be'na:l]a.平庸的luxury['lAkJeri]n.豪華deprive[di'praiv]v.剝奪monstrous['monstros]a.畸形的edifice['edifis]n.大廈toxic['toksik]a.有毒的ceaselessly['si:slisli]ad.不停地throng[Grog]v.擠滿，壅塞Lesson17settlement['setlmont]n.新拓居地enterprising['entopraizig]a.有事業(yè)心的settler['setle]n.移居者Antipodes[至n'tipedi:z]n.（the?）新西蘭和澳大利亞（英）promiscuous[pre'miskjues]a.雜亂的abandon[e'b至nden]n.放任，縱情overrun[euve'rAn]v.蔓延，泛濫devastation[deve'steijen]n.破壞，劫掠burrow['bAreu]v.挖、掘susceptible[se'septebl]a.易受感染的virus['vaieres]n.病毒myxomatosis['mikseme'teusis]n.多發(fā)性粘液瘤infect[in'fekt]v.傳染epidemic['epi'demik]n.流行病mosquito[mes'ki:teu]n.蚊蟲carrier[畑rie]n.帶菌者exterminate[eks'te:mineit]v.消滅ironically[ai'ronikeli]ad.具有諷刺意味地bequeath[bi'kwi:。]v.把…傳給pest[pest]n.害蟲，有害動物pestilenee['pestilens]n.瘟疫confine[ken'fain]n.范圍domesticate[de'mestikeit]v.馴養(yǎng)Lesson18porpoise（title）n.海豚mariner['m至rine]n.水手shark[Ja:k]n.鯊魚formation[fo:'meijen]n.隊形dolphin['dolfin]n.海豚科動物unconscious[An'kojes]a.不省人事的beaver['bi:ve]n.海貍ashore[e'jo:]ad.上岸waterloggeda.浸滿水的scent[sent]n.香味ensue[in'sju:]v.接著發(fā)生intrigue[in'tri:g]v.引起興趣indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱snout[snaut]n.口鼻部shove[Jav]v.硬推aquaplane['至kweplein]n.駕浪滑水板oceanarium['oujen?eri-em]n.水族館swoop[swu:p]v.猛扌卜belly['beli]n.腹部equilibrium[i:kwi'libriem]n.平衡butt[bAt]v.碰撞crack[kr免k]n.重擊Lesson19speculation['spekju'leijen]n.推測literally['litereli]ad.確實odd[od]a.奇特的tissue['tisju:]n.組織plausible['plo:zebl]a.似乎有理的hypothesis[hai'po0isi:z]n.假說electroencephalographn.腦電圖儀electrode[i'lektroud]n.電極scaly['skeili]n.頭發(fā)psychiatrist[sai'kaiotrist]n.精神病學(xué)家punctuate['pAqktjueit]v.不時介入jerky[d3e：ki]a.急動的disorder[dis'o:de]n.失調(diào)implication[impli'keijon]n.表明Lesson20saliva[se'laive]n.唾液digestive[di'dsestiv]a.助消化的defy[di'fai]v.使不可能analysis[e'nBlasis]n.分析prey[prei]n.被捕食的動物fierce[fias]a.兇猛的tussle['tAsl]n.扭打carnivore['ka:nivo:]n.食肉動物vertebrate['va:tibrit]n.脊椎動物lizard['lizad]n.蜥蜴concoct[kan'kokt]v.調(diào)制potency['pautansi]n.效力conversion[kan'va:Jan]n.轉(zhuǎn)變arsenic['a:snik]n.砒霜strychnine['striknin]n.馬錢子堿mamba['momba]n.樹眼鏡蛇cobra['kaubra]n.眼鏡蛇venom['venam]n.毒液neurotoxic['njuarou'toksik,'nu-]a.毒害神經(jīng)的viper['vaipa]n.蝰蛇rattlesnake['佞tlsneik]n.響尾蛇haemolytica.溶血性的viperine['vaiparin]a.毒蛇的Lesson21supreme[sju:'pri:m]a.首屈一指的protagonist[prau't至ganist]n.主角outlaw['autlo:]n.逃犯，亡命之徒frameda.遭到陷害的vicious['vijas]a.惡毒的mythology[mi'0olad3i]n.神話vanisheda.消失了的absurdly[ab'sa:dli]ad.荒誕地arena[a'ri:na]n.競技場地encroachinga.漸漸滲入的Indian['indian]n.印第安人bewilder[bi'wilda]v.使手足無措alien['eiljan]a.外來的taboo[ta'bu:]n.戒律disinherit['disin'herit]v.剝奪…繼承權(quán)undeclared['andi'klead]a.未經(jīng)宣布的hypocrisy[hi'pokrasi]n.偽善chicanery[ji'keinari]n.詐騙impending[im'pendiq]a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation[imau'leijan]n.殺戮code[kaud]n.準(zhǔn)則Lesson22loom[lu:m]v.赫然聳起manifest['m免nifest]a.明顯的morality[ma'r至liti]n.道德communicate[ka'mju:nikeit]v.交流，交際compound['kompaund,kam'paund]a.復(fù)合的enhance[in'ha:ns]v.增進tempo['tempau]n.速率trickle['trikl]n.涓涓細流torrent['torent]n.滔滔洪流humanity[hju:'m免niti]n.人類indifferently[in'difrentli]ad.不在乎地grimly['grimli]ad.可怖地whimsical['wimzikl]a.怪誕的shatter['J至te]v.毀壞twofold['tu:feuld]a.雙重的Lesson23albatross['至Ibetros]n.信天翁sustenance['sAstenens]n.支撐力glider['glaide]n.滑翔者harness['ha:nis]v.利用endow[in'dau]v.賦有ply[plai]v.不斷地供給gale[geil]n.大風(fēng)partridge['pa:trid3]n.鷓鴣like[laik]a.類似的propulsion[pre'pAlJen]n.推進力utter['Ate]a.完全的slip[slip]v.滑行adverse['至dve:s]a.逆的，相反的omen['eumen]n.預(yù)兆Lesson24intense[in'tens]a.強烈的aesthetic[i:s'0etik]a.審美的realm['relm]n.世界serenity[si'reniti]n.靜謐undeniable['andi'naiebl]a.不可否認的indefinable['indi'fainebl]a.模糊不清的vulgar['vAlge]a.平庸的radianee['reidjens]n.發(fā)光intimation[inti'meiJen]n.暗示unutterable[An'Aterebl]a.不可言傳的invest[in'vest]v.賦予Lesson25auditory['□:dita:i]a.聽覺的inadequate[in'免dikwit]a.不適當(dāng)?shù)膒lea[pli:]n.要求abatement[e'beitment]n.減少discredit[dis'kredit]v.懷疑allegation[免li'geijen]n.斷言caption[k免pjen]n.插圖說明wreck[rek]n.殘廢人snag[sn免g]n.疑難之處，障礙aneedote['至nikdeut]n.軼聞slander['sla:nde]v.誹謗persecute['pe:sikju:t]v.迫害squadron['skwodren]n.中隊psychiatric['saiki'^trik]a.精神病學(xué)的diagnosis['daieg'neusis]n.診斷orphanage['o:fenid3]n.孤兒院Lesson26preservation['preze(:)'veijen]n.保存silt[silt]n.淤泥scavenger['sk^vindse]n.食腐動物vole[veul]n.野鼠，鼴鼠decompose['di:kem'peuz]v.腐爛inaccessible[in至k'sesebl]a.不能到達的crevasse[kri'v免s]n.縫隙Siberian[sai'bierien]a.西伯利亞的paleontologicala.古生物學(xué)的St.Petersbrugn.圣彼得堡sabre-tootheda.長著銳利的長犬牙的venture['ventjo]v.冒險boggeda.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson27galleon['g至lien]n.大型帆船Stockholm['stokheum]n.斯德哥爾摩flagship['fl免gjip]n.旗艦imperial[im'pieriel]a.帝國的hurricane['hAriken]n.颶風(fēng)might[mait]n.力量ferment['fe:ment]n.激動不安ornament['o:nement,'o:nement]v.裝飾riot['raiet]n.豐富demon['di:men]n.惡魔mermaid['me:meid]n.美人魚cherub['tjereb]n.小天使zoomorphic['zoue'mo:fik]a.獸形的ablaze[e'bleiz]a.光彩的portray[po:'trei]v.繪制driftinga.彌漫的churn[tje:n]v.翻滾pennant['pnnt;'pennt]n.三角旗superstructure['sju:pe'strAktje]n.上部結(jié)構(gòu)armament['a:mement]n.軍械triple['tripl]a.三層的mount[maunt]v.登上bronze[bronz]n.青銅cannon['k至nen]n.加農(nóng)炮majestic[me'dsestik]a.威嚴的muzzle['mAzl]n.炮口freshen['frejen]v.變強squall[skwo:l]n.暴風(fēng)list[list]v.傾斜port[po:t]n.（船、飛機的）左舷ordnance['o:dnens]n.軍械heave[hi:v]v.拖starboard['sta:bed]n.（船、飛機的）右舷counteract['kaunte'r^kt]v.抵消steepen['sti:pen]v.變得更陡峭ballast['b至lest]n.壓艙物inrush['inrAj]n.水的涌入Baltic['bo:ltik]n.波羅的海Lesson28skeptical['skeptikel]a.懷疑的forefathersn.祖先fervently['fe:ventli]ad.熱情地curative['kjueretiv]a.治病的astronomical['至stre'nomikel]a.天文學(xué)的tangible[t免ndsebl]a.實實在在的remedy['remidi]n.藥物ointment['ointment]n.藥膏prescribe[pris'kraib]v.開藥方indisposition[in'dispe'zijen]n.小病disgustinga.令人討厭的inconvenience['inken'vi:njens]n.不便Lesson29hovercraft['hovekra:ft]n.氣墊船NorfolkBroadsn.諾福克郡的湖泊地區(qū)cushion['kujen]n.座墊ring[rig]v.圍Solentn.（英國的）蘇倫特海峽sensation[sen'seijen]n.轟動dune[dju:n]n.沙丘plantation[pl免n'teijon]n.種植園hover-trainn.氣墊火車Lesson30navigation['n免vi'geijon]n.航海soundingn.水深度porcupine['po:kjupain]n.箭豬dredge[dreds]v.挖掘expedition['ekspi'dijon]n.遠征physicist['fizisist]n.物理學(xué)家magnitude['m免gnitju:d]n.很多topography[to'pogrofi]n.地形crust[krAst]n.地殼rugged['rAgid]a.崎嶇不平的tablelandn.高地sediment['sedimont]n.沉淀物terrace['teros]n.階地erode[i'roud]v.侵蝕Lesson31colour-blinda.色盲的perception[po'sepjon]n.知覺comprehend['kompri'hend]v.理解spatial['speijol]a.空間的visualize['vizjuolaiz]v.使具形象，設(shè)想reminiscenee['remi'nisns]n.回憶，聯(lián)想tadpole['t至dpoul]n.蝌蚪mushroom['mAjrum]n.蘑菇carrot['k至rot]n.胡蘿卜bud[bAd]n.花蕾lark[la:k]n.云雀ladybirdn.瓢蟲bulrush['bulrAj]n蘆葦Lesson32controversy['kontrovo:si]n.爭議，爭論dust[dAst]n.糾紛，騷動clash[kl免J]n.沖突Inquisition[inkwi'zijon]n.（羅馬天主教的）宗教法庭perspective[po:'spektiv]n.觀點，看法despise[dis'paiz]v.蔑視generalize['d3enorolaiz]v.歸納undercurrent['ando'kAront]n.潛流theoretical[Qio'retikl]a.理論上的potentiality[po'tenji'^liti]n.潛能intimate['intimit]a.詳盡的familiarity[fo'miliHriti]n.熟悉culpable['kAlpobl]a.應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的Aristotelian[至risto'ti:lion]n.亞里士多德學(xué)派的人Aristotle['免ristotl]n.亞里士多德（古希臘哲學(xué)家）Ptolemyn.托勒密（公元90-168,古希臘天文學(xué)家）LeaningTowerPisa比薩斜塔spiral['spaiorol]a.螺旋狀的nebula['nebjulo]n.星云scratch[skr^tj]n.擦痕contrivanee[kon'traivons]n.器械distort[dis'to:t]v.歪曲Lesson33adverse['至dvo:s]a.逆的，相反的purchasable['po:tjosobl]a.可買至U的preacher['pri:tjo]n.傳教士defendant[di'fendont]n.被告outlook['aut-luk]n.視野capacity[ko'p至siti]n.能力means[mi:nz]n.方法，手段，財產(chǎn)，資力hamper['h^mpe]v.妨礙savannah[se'v至ne]n.大草原democratic['deme'kr至tik]a.民主的tribal[traibl]a.部落的tribe[traib]n.部落illiterate[i'literit]n.文盲compulsory[kem'pAlseri]a.義務(wù)的deem[di:m]v.認為juvenile['d3u:vinail]a.青少年的delinquency[di'liqkwensi]n.犯罪L(fēng)esson34adolescenee['至deu'lesns]n.青春期slur[sle:]n.詆毀adolescent[至de'lesent]n.青少年（12-18歲）disloyalty[dis'loielti]n.不忠實spiteful['spaitful]a.惡意的，懷恨的disillusionment[-ment]n.幻滅感evaluation[rv免lju'eijen]n.評價Infallibility[in'f至le'bileti]n.一貫正確resent[ri'zent]v.怨恨sincerity[sin'seriti]n.誠摯victorian[vik'to:rien]a.維多利亞式的retreat[ri'tri:t]v.后退unreasoning[An'ri:zenig]a.不憑理智的authoritarian[o:'0ori'teerien]a.專制的cow[kau]v.嚇唬Lesson35hub[hAb]n.（活動的）中心lunar['lju:ne]a.月球的oxygen['oksidsen]n.氧氣Apollo[e'poleu]n.阿波羅accelerate[至k'selereit]v.加速terrestrial[ti'restriel]a.地球permanentlyad.永遠地fascination['f免si'neijen]n.魅力senior['si:nje]a.資歷深的，年長的chasm[tj至zem]n.斷層，裂口canyon['k至njen]n.峽谷disuniteda.分裂的correspondinglyad.相應(yīng)地backward['b至kwed]a.落后的incur[in'ke:]v.承擔(dān)administer[ed'ministe]v.管理administrative[ed'ministretiv]a.行政管理的analogous[e'n至leges]a.類似的overheadsn.—般費用initiative[i'nijietiv]n.主動，積極性checkern.檢查人員foreman['fo:men]n.監(jiān)工dividend['dividend]n.紅利Uunduly[An'dju:li]ad.過度地likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性infant['infent]n.嬰兒vulnerable['vaInerebl]a.脆弱的imperceptible['impe'septebl]a.感覺不到的robust[reu'bAst]a.強健的organism['□:genizem]n.有機體thermodynamics['0e:meudai'n至miks]n.熱力學(xué)steep[sti:p]a.急轉(zhuǎn)直下的ageingn.老化Lesson37odds[odz]n.可能性virtual['vatjuol]a.實際上的moot[mu:t]a.爭論未決的run-downa.破舊的friction['frikjon]n.摩擦Lesson38contamination[kont至mi'neijon]n.污染sanitation['s免ni'teijn]n.衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備sewage['sju:id3]n.污水leakage['li:kid3]n.泄漏intermittent[into'mitnt]a.間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的carbonateda.碳化的，碳酸的acidic[o'sidik]a.酸的，酸性的alcohol[Hlkohol]n.酒精disinfectant[disin'fektont]n.消毒劑sterilize['sterilaiz]v.消毒ethanol['eBonoul]n.乙醇bactericidal[b至ktiro'saidl]a.殺菌的negligible['neglid3obl]a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylateda.加入甲醇的Lesson39confess[kon'fes]v.承認inspiration['inspo'reijon]n.靈感Kashmir['k^j'mio]n.克什米爾interweave['into'wi:v]v.交織afresh[o'frej]ad.重新discern[di'so:n]v.辨明，領(lǐng)悟indescribable[indis'kraibobl]a.無法描述的blur[blo:]v.使…模糊不清yeast[ji:st]n.激動fathom['f^dom]n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）interminablyad.沒完沒了地winkle['wiqkl]v.挖掘incidentally['insi'dentoli]ad.順便說一下pertinent['po:tinont]a.中肯的flirt[flo:t]v.調(diào)情inmost['inmoust]a.內(nèi)心深處的Lesson40signature['signitjo]n.簽名，標(biāo)記infinity[in'finiti]n.無窮ray[rei]n.光線energize['eno'dsaiz]v.給與…能量rhythm['ridom]n.節(jié)奏transmit[t佞nz'mit]v.傳送exquisite['ekskwizit]a.高雅的phenomena[fi'nomino]n.現(xiàn)象crest[krest]n.浪峰trough[tro:f]n.波谷vertical['vo:tikol]a.垂直的horizontal['hori'zontl]a.水平的actuality[免ktju'知iti]n.現(xiàn)實catastrophic[k至to'strofik]a.大災(zāi)難的particle['pa:tikl]n.微粒maturity[mo'tjuoriti]n.成熟undulate['andjuleit]v.波動，形成波浪tremor['trema]n.震顫gravitational[gr免vi'teijanl]a.地心吸力的Lesson41technique[tek'ni:k]n.技術(shù)tough[tAf]a.強硬的resentful[ri'zentful]a.仇恨不滿的assign[a'sain]v.分配，指派mahout[ma'haut]n.馴象的人calf[ka:f]n.幼仔pine[pain]v.消瘦underline['anda'lain]v.著重說明，強調(diào)keep[ki:p]n.生計subservient[sab'savjant]a.屈從的plunge[plAnds]v.向前沖tame[teim]a?養(yǎng)馴服了的tether['teda]v.(用繩)拴ticklish['tiklij]a.難對付的，棘手的alarminga.引起驚恐的accompaniment[a'kAmpanimant]n.伴奏soothe[su:d]v.鎮(zhèn)定chant[tja:nt]n.單調(diào)的歌reinforce['ri:in'fo:s]v.加強endearing[in'diariq]a.惹人喜愛的epithet['epi0et]n.稱呼susceptible[sa'septabl]a.易受感染的blandishment['bl免ndijmant]n.奉承l(wèi)ash[l免J]v?猛烈地甩curl[ka:l]v.使卷曲Lesson42earthquake['a:0kweik]n.地震slumber['slAmba]v.睡眠ninepinn.九柱戲中的木柱rigid['rid3id]a.堅硬的delicate['delikit]a.靈敏的seismometer[saiz'momita]n.地震儀penholdern.筆桿legibly['ledsabli]ad.字跡清楚地drum[drAm]n.鼓狀物wriggle['rigl]v.扭動bluebottle['blu:botl]n.綠頭蒼蠅graph[g佞f]n.圖表graphic['gr^fik]a.圖示的longitudinal['bnd3i'tju:dinl]a.縱向的transverse['tr至nzva:s]a.橫向的Lesson43Mercury['ma:kjuri]n.水星hydrogen['haidridsan]n.氫氣prevailing[pri'veiliq]a.普遍的radioastronomern.射電天文學(xué)家uniquelyad.唯一地rational['佞Janl]a.合理的radiofrequencyn.無線電頻率cmn.厘米(=centimetre)megacycle['megasaikl]n.兆周emission[rmijan]n.散發(fā)interstellar['inta'stela]a.星際的rendezvous['rondavu:]n.約會地點encounter[in'kaunta]n.相遇Lesson44commonplace['komanpleis]a.平凡的aberrant[至'berant]a.脫離常軌的，異常的trivial['trivial]a.微不足道的predominant[pri'd□minant]a.占優(yōu)勢的，起支配作用的manifest['m免nifest]a.明顯的pristine['pristain]a.純潔的，質(zhì)樸的stereotype[stiariataip]n.陳規(guī)vernacular[va'n至kjula]n.方言accommodation[a,koma'deijan]n.適應(yīng)incumbent[in'kAmbant]a.義不容辭的，有責(zé)任的preliminary[pri'liminari]a.初步的proposition['propa'zijan]n.主張preferential[prefa'renJal]a.優(yōu)先的controversial['kontra'va:Jal]a.引起爭論的cactus['k至ktas]n.仙人掌termite['ta:mait]n.白蟻nebula['nebjula]n.星云variant['veariant]a.不同的barbarian[ba:'bearian]n.野蠻人pagan['peigan]n.異教徒sophistication[sa'fisti'keiJan]n.老練premise['premis,pri'maiz]n.前提supernatural['sju:pa'n至tjaral]a.超自然的Lesson45dispute[dis'pju:t]v.爭奪mosquito[mas'ki:tau]n.蚊蟲subdue[sAb'dju:]v.征服drainage['dreinid3]n.下水系統(tǒng)envision[en'visan]n.預(yù)想Morocco[ma'rokau]n.摩洛哥latitude['庇titju:d]n.緯度heretic['heratik]n.異教徒，異端邪說conceive[kan'si:v]v.想像suffice[sa'fais]v.足夠nuclear['nju:klia]a.原子彈的original[a'ridsanal]a.有獨到見解的Lesson46gifted['giftid]a.有天才的psychologist[sai'koladsist