高中英語閱讀理解及含詳解6589

完好版高中英語閱讀理解及含詳解6589完好版高中英語閱讀理解及含詳解6589完好版高中英語閱讀理解及含詳解6589高中英語閱讀理解及答案詳解4AAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.1．Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A．repeatedwithoutanychangeB．treatedasajokeC．madesomechangesbytheparentD．setinthepresent剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此題答案為C。答案：C2．Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.A．inarealisticsettingB．heardforthefirsttimeC．repeatedtoooftenD．toldinadifferentway剖析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依照thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此題答案為B。答案：B2．Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit________.A．makesthemlessfearfulB．developstheirpowerofmemoryC．makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD．encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。答案：A3．Theauthor'smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.A．fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB．thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC．peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD．thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays剖析：推理判斷題。有些人認(rèn)為神話不現(xiàn)實(shí)，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會(huì)對(duì)孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛假語氣作了一個(gè)假設(shè)，若是這些見解站得住腳的話，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl－friend.可見持這種見解的人實(shí)際上是對(duì)神話的一種誤解。答案：B4．Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.A．theyarefullofimaginationB．theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC．theyarenotinterestingD．theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach剖析：推理判斷題。依照．..notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不一樣意神話故事的原因是這些故事是編出來的，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)。應(yīng)選B。答案：BBVeryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干預(yù))withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(機(jī)械維修，保養(yǎng))asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,there'shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C．Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D．Oldpeople'sviewpointonlife.剖析：主旨馬虎題。依照文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文內(nèi)容可知，答案選B。答案：B6．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.B．Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.C．Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.D．Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.剖析：推理判斷題。依照文章第1段最后幾句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold可知，答案選A。答案：A7．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B．Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.C．Thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.D．Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.剖析：推理判斷題。依照文章第2段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder可知，答案選A。答案：A8．Theunderlinedwo