初中英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)分類賞析(一)

1、 8/8初中英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)分類賞析(一) 初中英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)分類范文賞析（一） 應(yīng)用文 一、書信（包括電子郵件） 書信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)用最為廣泛的一種文體，中考對(duì)書信寫作的整體要求是：格式正確，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明扼要，條理清楚，表意明確，禮貌適度。英文書信一般由六部分組成：信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。電子郵件的格式同書信類似。 常見(jiàn)的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有：Best wishes! (祝好！) / With best regards! (順致問(wèn)候！) / Wish you success! (祝你成功！) / Good luck! (祝你好運(yùn)！) / Im looking forward to heari

2、ng from you soon. (盼你早日回信。) 等。 【考前訓(xùn)練】 加勒比島國(guó)海地當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2010年1月12日，發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給你在海地的筆友Tom寫一封信表示問(wèn)候。詞數(shù)80 左右。 要點(diǎn)提示：1. 聽(tīng)到地震的消息很震驚，擔(dān)心Tom。 2. 想要通過(guò)捐款幫助他們。 3. 鼓勵(lì)Tom要勇敢面對(duì)困難。 Dear Tom, _ _ Love, Li Hua 二、日記 英文日記的格式如下： 一般是在正文的左上角記上日期和星期。在正文的右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣狀況。日記的標(biāo)題寫在下一行，也可省略不寫。 需要注意的是： 1. 日記常用第一人稱寫。日記是對(duì)生活的記錄，是

3、把自己一天中最有意義的事情記錄下來(lái)所形成的書面材料。 2. 英文日記的時(shí)態(tài)。日記中所記述的事情通常發(fā)生在過(guò)去，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；但當(dāng)記述天氣、描寫景物或展望未來(lái)時(shí)，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 3. 日記的正文可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況采用各種題材，如敘事、描述、說(shuō)明、議論或抒情等。 【考前訓(xùn)練】 根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇日記，記錄1月17日你和父母去電影院看阿凡達(dá)（Avatar）的經(jīng)過(guò)。 1. 天氣：晴朗 2. 交通工具：公共汽車 3. 時(shí)間：下午1點(diǎn)出發(fā)，5點(diǎn)半回到家。 4. 電影：阿凡達(dá)，最新的3D電影，很好看。 January 17, 2010 Sunday Fine _ 三、通知 通知一般由標(biāo)題、

4、正文和結(jié)尾三部分組成。正文上方的中央位置寫標(biāo)題Notice，也可以是通知的中心內(nèi)容，如：Basketball Match，Speech Contest等。然后在標(biāo)題下方一至兩行處寫通知的內(nèi)容，要求寫得言簡(jiǎn)意賅。通知的對(duì)象、事物、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等應(yīng)交待清楚。接著在正文的右下方寫發(fā)通知的單位或負(fù)責(zé)人姓名。發(fā)通知的時(shí)間常寫在正文右上角處。 【考前訓(xùn)練】 “植樹節(jié)”（Tree Planting Day）到了，你校學(xué)生會(huì)要組織全體學(xué)生參加植樹活動(dòng)。下面是有關(guān)活動(dòng)的具體安排。 活動(dòng)時(shí)間：本周五(3月12日) 活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校后面的空地 集合時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：早上七點(diǎn)三十分，學(xué)校操場(chǎng) 要求：全體參加，每班帶七至八個(gè)臉盆

5、（basin），澆樹用。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義于3月10日寫一則書面通知。 _ _ 四、啟事 啟事是為了公開(kāi)陳述某事而刊登在報(bào)刊上或張貼在布告欄上的文字。常見(jiàn)的啟事有招領(lǐng)啟事(Found)、遺失啟事(Lost)、招聘啟事(Wanted)等。啟事一般包括標(biāo)題（首行居中）、日期（次行右方）、正文和署名（正文右下方）四部分。【考前訓(xùn)練】 假設(shè)你是李欣，是初三（3）班的學(xué)生，于4月15日早上在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)撿到一件棕色的夾克衫，夾克衫的口袋里有一些錢、一串鑰匙等物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一則招領(lǐng)啟事。 _ _ 五、便條 便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信，主要是為了盡快把最新的信息、通知、要求或活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地

6、點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)告給對(duì)方。常見(jiàn)的便條有借條、請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。便條內(nèi)容要求簡(jiǎn)單易懂，能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題即可。便條一般包括四部分：日期、稱呼、正文和署 名。日期寫在便條的右上角；稱呼寫在第二行（左起頂格）；正文另起一行寫；署名寫在正文的右下角。 【考前訓(xùn)練】 假設(shè)你是吳亮，今天（5月26日）上午和同學(xué)們踢球時(shí)不小心傷了右腳，醫(yī)生讓臥床休息幾天，所以不能去學(xué)校了。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給班主任李老師寫一個(gè)請(qǐng)假條。_ _ 六、發(fā)言稿 發(fā)言稿是指在公共場(chǎng)合演講、致歡迎辭、發(fā)言等，一般由稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語(yǔ)三部分組成。演講結(jié)束時(shí)，常用“Thats all. Thank you.”作為結(jié)束語(yǔ)?！究记坝?xùn)練】 假如你們班要舉行一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽

7、，題目是“The Ways of Studying”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇演講稿。 要點(diǎn)提示: 1. 學(xué)習(xí)必須有耐心； 2. 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)必須聚精會(huì)神（concentrate）； 3. 要經(jīng)常問(wèn)為什么。 _ _ 七、倡議書 倡議書是發(fā)動(dòng)人們開(kāi)展某項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)的一種應(yīng)用文體，目的是希望大家共同完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或開(kāi)展某項(xiàng)公益活動(dòng)。一般分為標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾和落款五部分，標(biāo)題可以省略。 【考前訓(xùn)練】 每年的月日是“全國(guó)愛(ài)耳日”，這個(gè)節(jié)日是要提醒大家注意用耳衛(wèi)生，保護(hù)耳朵，因?yàn)槎涫俏覀兏兄曇?、獲取信息、建立聯(lián)系的重要器官。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擁有健康的聽(tīng)力。假設(shè)你是李強(qiáng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書，

8、鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們愛(ài)護(hù)自己的耳朵。 要點(diǎn)提示：1. Dont listen to loud music too much. 2. Stay away from noise. 3. Massage (按摩) the ears often. Dear schoolmates, _ _ Li Qiang 八、調(diào)查報(bào)告 調(diào)查報(bào)告是針對(duì)某一現(xiàn)象、某一事件或某一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的調(diào)查，對(duì)所 獲得的材料分析研究，并以書面形式匯報(bào)調(diào)查情況及其結(jié)果的一種應(yīng)用文體。 常見(jiàn)的寫作方法有：按調(diào)查的先后順序逐點(diǎn)寫；按事物發(fā)展的階段來(lái)寫；將兩種事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，以顯示其是非、優(yōu)劣，找出其差異；按調(diào)查對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)分門別類來(lái)寫。 【考前訓(xùn)

9、練】 假設(shè)你們班要開(kāi)辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角，你在同學(xué)們中間進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，了解他們對(duì)此事的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語(yǔ)寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 同學(xué)們的態(tài)度理由 同意（70%） 1. 豐富學(xué)校生活，學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。 2. 提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。 不同意（30%） 1. 有太多的作業(yè)要做，沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加英語(yǔ)角。 2. 不能夠用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)自己的思想，不愿意開(kāi)口講英語(yǔ)。 Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. _ _

10、In my opinion, we should have such an English Corner. If we are not good at speaking English, we should practice more. 記敘文 記敘文以記敘或描寫為主要手段，通過(guò)寫人、記事、寫景把事情的經(jīng)過(guò)或者事物發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程表述出來(lái)。記敘文有“六要素”：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。 寫作的時(shí)候需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 仔細(xì)審題，確定好主題和寫作視角，打好腹稿。 2. 文章安排要講究前后過(guò)渡，留有伏筆，相互照應(yīng)。 3. 文章內(nèi)容要豐富充實(shí)，前后呼應(yīng)，首尾相扣。 一、敘事記敘文 【

11、考前訓(xùn)練】 假如你的父母出差不在家，你必須一個(gè)人在家呆兩天。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以My first stay at home alone為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 提示詞：memorable 難忘的；on business 出差；feel proud of 為感到自豪 二、寫人記敘文 【考前訓(xùn)練】 假設(shè)Doris Smith是你的英語(yǔ)老師，她只有二十多歲，來(lái)自美國(guó)，中等身材，留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金黃色卷發(fā)。知識(shí)淵博，對(duì)學(xué)生很有耐心，并且喜歡和學(xué)生交流，學(xué)生們都很喜歡上她的課。請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮想象，以O(shè)ur foreign teacher為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 說(shuō)明文 說(shuō)明文主要包括地點(diǎn)介紹、人物介紹、圖片

12、圖表說(shuō)明、旅游安排、工作程序等，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)介紹客觀事實(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也常見(jiàn)于說(shuō)明文。另外，在介紹操作過(guò)程的文章中還常用祈使句。關(guān)于說(shuō)明文寫作，我們可以從以下兩個(gè)方面著手訓(xùn)練： 一、寫作順序：應(yīng)對(duì)事物的特征做出直接、明確的說(shuō)明。說(shuō)明順序可以分時(shí)間順序、空間順序和認(rèn)知順序等。 二、寫作方法：說(shuō)明文的寫作方法一般有列舉說(shuō)明、舉例說(shuō)明、定義說(shuō)明和比較說(shuō)明等。 【考前訓(xùn)練】 被譽(yù)為“情歌小王子”的徐杰在2009年參加了一系列的比賽和綜藝活動(dòng)，從而成為深受大家喜愛(ài)的小歌手。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的中文小檔案寫一篇英語(yǔ)小短文，介紹他的情況。文章開(kāi)頭已給出。要求：80詞左右；語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫。 姓名：徐杰 英文名：

13、Jeff 生日：1998年9月16日 出生地：臺(tái)灣 家庭成員：父母、妹妹、弟弟 興趣：音樂(lè)、釣魚、下棋、彈鋼琴、唱歌、跳舞 喜愛(ài)的歌手：梁靜茹（Fish Leong）、張韶涵（Angela Chang） 喜歡的季節(jié)：秋天 喜歡的顏色：藍(lán)色 最大的夢(mèng)想：成為歌手 Xu Jie is very popular as a little singer now. _ _ 議論文 議論文是一種以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的文體，包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證三部分。常見(jiàn)的議論文格式如下： In my view (In my opinion / As I see / I think ), . First (For one t

14、hing ),_. Secon d (For another / Besides / Whats more),_. Finally,_. As a result (In a word / On the whole / Therefore),_. 需要注意的是：1. 觀點(diǎn)明確。 2. 言之有理，論據(jù)充分。 3. 可以聯(lián)系實(shí)際。 【考前訓(xùn)練】 近年來(lái)，我國(guó)掀起一股出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的熱潮，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生希望到國(guó)外去學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)此你持什么觀點(diǎn)呢？請(qǐng)以Studying abroad為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 圖表作文 表格類書面表達(dá)的寫作需要注意以下兩點(diǎn)： 一、謀篇布局：在動(dòng)筆前，一定要根據(jù)表格里的提示內(nèi)容，

15、先選擇所要表達(dá)文章的題材，然后確定文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)。 二、確定要點(diǎn)：在認(rèn)真審題、弄清體裁、題材、題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容把所有的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。 假設(shè)你是莉莉，你的美國(guó)筆友John計(jì)劃暑假期間來(lái)上海世博園參觀上海世博會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，給John寫一封信。信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要求：邏輯合理，句子通順，80詞左右。 Event: Expo 2010 Shanghai China (上海世博會(huì)) Theme: Better city, better life Time: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010 Expected visitors: 70 million Tic

16、ket price Times(次數(shù)) for visiting ￥200 1 ￥400 3 ￥900 7 Dear John, Welcome to Shanghai, China. _ _ Im looking forward to your coming! Yours, Lili Key： 應(yīng)用文 一、書信（包括電子郵件） Dear Tom, I was shocked by the news that your country was hit by a terrible earthquake. I am very worried about you, and want to give

17、you a hand. Our school has organized an activity to raise money for your country. Though we may not collect enough money, we hope it can be of some help. Dear friend, dont give up. I believe you can face all the difficulties bravely. Im sure you will build your country into a more beautiful one in t

18、he future. Love, Li Hua 二、日記 January 17, 2010 Sunday Fine Its a fine day today. My parents and I went to the movies in the afternoon. We left home at 1.00 pm and went to the cinema by bus. We got there half an hour later and watched the latest 3D movie Avatar. It is a very interesting movie. We like

19、 it very much. We got home at half past five and talked about the movie happily. What a great movie! Im looking forward to watching it again.三、通知 Notice March 10th, 2010 Boys and girls, This Friday is Tree Planting Day. Were going to hold a tree planting activity in the yard behind our school. All t

20、he students are required to take part in this activity. Each class needs to take seven or eight basins to water the trees. Were going to meet on the playground at 7.30 on the morning of March 12. Please dont be late. The Students Union 四、啟事 Found Apr. 15th A brown jacket was found on the playground

21、this morning. There is some money, a set of keys and some other things in the pockets of the jacket. Will the owner come to my classroom to take it back? Im in Class 3, Junior 3. Li Xin 五、便條 May 26th Dear Mr Li, Im sorry that I cant go to school this afternoon. I hurt my right foot when I played foo

22、tball with my classmates this morning. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for a few days. So I ask for three days leave. Wu Liang 六、發(fā)言稿 Good morning, everyone! Its important for us to know the ways of studying. Here are some good ways. First, be patient enough. We shou ldnt give up easily when we me

23、et difficulties. Second, concentrate our minds when studying. We can never learn anything well if we dont pay enough attention to what we are learning. Third, ask “why” often. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or classmates for help. If we keep these in mind,

24、I think we can make great progress soon. Thats all. Thank you! 七、倡議書 Dear schoolmates, Do you often listen to loud music? I think most of us like doing that. But in fact, thats not good for our ears. We hear with our ears. So we should try our best to protect them. How can we do that? First, we shou

25、ld stay away from noise. Too much noise will be certainly harmful to our ears. Second, we should massage our ears often. That may improve our hearing. Li Qiang 八、調(diào)查報(bào)告 Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. Most of them think it is a good i

26、dea, but 30% of them dont. Some think the English Corner can make their school life more colourful. They can also learn something new. Whats more, they can practise their oral English there. But others dont think so. They say they have too much homework to do. They have little time for the English C

27、orner. Some of them are not good at expressing their own ideas in English, so they dont want to speak English at all. In my opinion, we should have such an English Corner. If we are not good at speaking English, we should practise more. 記敘文 一、敘事記敘文 My first stay at home alone My first stay at home a

28、lone was really memorable. When I was twelve, both of my parents were away on business. I had to stay at home all by myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the evening I turned on all the lights. And I kept the light in my bedroom on the whole

29、 night. In order not to get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarms at 6.00, 6.10, and 6.15. To show my parents that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second day. I really felt proud of myself. 二、寫人記敘文 Our foreign teacher Our foreign t

30、eacher is Doris Smith. She is from America and just in her early twenties. She is of medium build with long curly blond hair. Although Miss Smith is young, she is very knowledgeable. As a teacher, she is kind and patient. She is fond of talking and playing with us. She is very active and her class i

31、s always filled with laughter. She often encourages us to study English in different ways. All of us like her very much. 說(shuō)明文 Xu Jie is very popular as a little singer now. Jeff is his English name. He was born in Taiwan on September 16, 1998. There are five people in his family his parents, his youn

32、ger sister and younger brother. He is very interested in music, fishing, and chess. He also likes playing the piano, singing and dancing. His favourite singers are Fish Leong and Angela Chang. Autumn is his favourite season, and he likes blue best. His dream is to become a singer in the future. 議論文 Studying abro