高考英語每日閱讀提升詞匯句型解題技巧課后默寫 講義

1、高中英語每日閱讀提升（科普說明文）（詞匯句型，解題技巧，課后默寫）一.詞匯句型積累Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without waminq. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, 自然災(zāi)害預(yù)警火山爆發(fā)droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.干旱颶風(fēng)The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted ie one of the worst natural disas

2、ters in living memory. It was a導(dǎo)致在記憶中massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami （海嘯）to cross the巨大的；大規(guī)模的巨大的Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The 破壞 海岸線破壞survivors needed fresh water, food

3、 and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.生存者避難所The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously （although very slowly）表語從句（像今天這樣）and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section

4、of the Earth crashes with同位語從句 撞擊another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, 預(yù)測賓語從句earthquakes do not always happen on Fault lines, which is （why they are so dangerous and unpredictable）.斷層線定語從句括號內(nèi)為表語從句不可預(yù)測的斷層線定語從句括號內(nèi)為表語從句All t

5、he disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere繼續(xù)near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earths history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid （小彳亍星）impacts （撞擊）. About once every million y

6、ears the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction （including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice 太空ages） and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earths species were killed冰期所有的物種by such a disaster, including

7、 all the dinosaurs （恐龍）.Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.二.解題技巧Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning.all natural第一題出處all natural第一題出處The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the

8、worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami （海嘯）to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and

9、 shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously （although very slowly） and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes

10、 with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on Fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.第二題出處All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of

11、 people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth.第三題出處 One type of event in the earths history has regularly k川ed m川ions of beings: asteroid （小彳亍星）impacts （撞擊）.About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large

12、enough to cause massive destruction （including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages） and sometimes to kill entire species.Sixty-five m川ion years ago more than half the earths species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs （恐龍）.Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the bi

13、ggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.第四題出處 細(xì)節(jié)題（根據(jù)特殊名詞或大寫字母定位出處）What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean?They gave away money to the beggars.They sponsored to help the people survive.They donated their possessions to the survivors.They helped rebuild the coas

14、tlines and communities.細(xì)節(jié)題（根據(jù)關(guān)鍵單詞定位出處）What can scientists predict about earthquakes?A. The possible time.B. The possible climate.C. The possible place.D. The possible frequence.主旨題（尋找主旨句）Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3?A. What do earthquakes destroy?B. Why do earthquakes happen?C.

15、 How can we prevent earthquakes?D. Which is the most dangerous naturaldisaster?細(xì)節(jié)題Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from?A. Space.B. Earth.C. Humans. D. Wild animals.三.閱讀詞匯默寫1. resulted in 2. massive3. huge4. destroy5. coastline6. destruction7. survivor8, shelter9. crash10.Naturaldisasters11. warning12. volcanoes13. droughts14. hurricanes15. continue toimpact 17.entire species四.句子翻譯The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does to