競技健美操專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照

1、世界錦標(biāo)賽常用術(shù)語成套分析難度動作根命名專用命名競技健美操專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照Sports aerobicsAerobic gymnasticsCompetitionCompetitorCoachCode of pointThe World Aerobic Gymnastics Championships 世界健美操錦標(biāo)賽競賽運(yùn)發(fā)動教練員評分規(guī)那么競技健美操 Start orderFinalQualificationCompetition schedule Drawing lots抽簽競賽日程預(yù)賽決賽出場順序UniformIncorrect attireWrong attireWalk over

2、Attire棄權(quán)著裝出場服不正確著裝誤著裝Training areaCompetition areaPodiumResultsWaiting area比賽成績 等候場地訓(xùn)練場地 比賽場地 賽臺 Categories Individual women (IW)Individual men (IM)Mixed pair (MP)Trio (TR)Groups (GR)Team男單 女單混雙三人六人團(tuán)體工程Final score最后得分Artistic藝術(shù)Execution完成Difficulty難度Difficulty難度Line視線Chair裁判長Artistic藝術(shù)Addition加分Dedu

3、ction減分Scoring Chart 評分表1Artistic 藝術(shù)2Execution 完成3Difficulty 難度Routine analysis 成套分析Artistic 藝術(shù)CompositionSpacePresentation &partnershipmovement patternsUse of musicChoreography成套創(chuàng)編音樂使用動作內(nèi)容操化動作場地空間表演配合What 做什么 Movement pattern Element Linking Transition Lift FormationComposition 動作內(nèi)容How 怎樣做Creativit

4、y Selection BalanceVarietyFluentDynamicUnique 創(chuàng)造性選擇均衡多樣性流暢動感獨(dú)特動作組合難度動作連接動作過渡動作托舉隊(duì)形Use of music 音樂使用選擇 Chosen風(fēng)格 Style理念 Idea 節(jié)奏 Rhythm拍節(jié) Beats 重音 Accents段落 Phrase切分音 Syncopate混合 Mix效果 Effects What 做什么HarmonizeCharacteristicsFlowEnhanceAppropriateAdvantage提升吻合特性起伏適當(dāng)增強(qiáng)How 怎樣做Use of music 音樂使用Aerobic mo

5、vement patterns 操化動作What 做什么Step 步伐Arm 手臂Combination 組合How 怎樣做Complex 復(fù)雜Coordination 協(xié)調(diào)性Asymmetry 不對稱Space 場地空間What 做什么AreaTravelingLeverOrientationCenterCornerStraightDiagonalCurve弧線直線 對角線角落中心FloorStandingAirborne騰空 地面站立Front BackLeftRight右前后左Effective有效 Constantly不間斷 Trace軌跡How 怎樣做Throughout貫串Pres

6、entation & partnership 表演配合What 做什么Projection沖擊力Physical體能Showmanship表現(xiàn)力Facial面部Body身體Confidence信心Performance表演Musicality樂感Clear清晰Unit整體Nature自然Energy能量Charismatic明星氣質(zhì)Joy歡樂How 怎樣做Technical skillPhysical capacitiesAlignmentPrecision技術(shù)技巧體能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)姿態(tài)準(zhǔn)確性Execution 完成Timing & Synchronization合拍與一致性StrengthPowerE

7、nduranceFlexibilityIntensityTechnical skill 技術(shù)技巧Physical capacities 體能力量爆發(fā)力耐力柔韌強(qiáng)度LandingStartFinishPerfectTake-offControlPrecision準(zhǔn)確性完美 控制 起跳 結(jié)束 開始落地Technical skill 技術(shù)技巧 Form Posture Joint Head Shoulders Hip KneesAlignment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)姿態(tài)膝形態(tài)姿態(tài)關(guān)節(jié)頭肩髖Technical skill 技術(shù)技巧Artistic judging 藝術(shù)評分Scale尺度ExcellentVery go

8、odGoodSatisfactoryPoor2.01.91.81.71.61.51.41.31.21.0優(yōu)秀很好好滿意差Judging 評分Execution judging 完成評分Deduction 減分Minor errorSmall errorMedium errorLarge errorFall0.10.20.30.40.5微小錯(cuò)誤小錯(cuò)誤中錯(cuò)誤大錯(cuò)誤 失誤Judging 評分Group C JUMPS AND LEAPS跳與躍 Group A DYNAMIC STRENGTH動力性力量Group B STATIC STRENGTH靜力性力量難度動作根命名Families in the

9、 Difficulty elementsABCGroup D BALANCE & FLEXIBILITY平衡與柔韌DPush upWenson push upPlio push upA Frame Cut Leg circleFlair Helicopter TitleCapoeira俯臥撐文森俯臥撐俯臥撐騰起提臀起分切旋腿托馬斯 直升飛機(jī)開普Group A DYNAMIC STRENGTHStraddle supportL-supportV support Lever supportPlancheWenson supportGroup B STATIC STRENGTH分腿支撐直角支撐高直角

10、支撐水平肘撐水平支撐文森支撐TuckStraddleCossackPikeSplitFrontal splitAir turnFree fallGroup C JUMPS & LEAPSJump 雙腳起跳團(tuán)身跳屈體分腿科薩克跳屈體跳縱劈腿橫劈腿空轉(zhuǎn)自由倒地GainerScale Switch split leapScissors kickScissors leapLeap 單腳起跳Group C JUMPS & LEAPS剪式變身跳剪踢交換劈腿類燕式平衡給納給納180TurnBalanceHigh leg kickSplit Frontal splitIllusionGroup DBALANC

11、E & FLEXIBILITY單足轉(zhuǎn)體搬腿平衡高踢腿縱劈腿橫劈腿依柳辛A220 SALVANHIGH V-SUPPORT REVERSE STRADDLE CUT TO PUSH UPB 117 LACATUS 1 ARM 1/1 TURN STRADDLE SUPPORTB 126 SECATI1 ARM SUPPORT 1/2 TURN 1 LEG VERTICALB 127 CANADA1 ARM STRADDLE SUPPORT 1/1 TURN 1 LEG VERTICALB 168 MOLDOVANCOMBINATION OF STRADDLE /L SUPPORT 2/1 TUR

12、N銳角支撐反切成俯撐 難度動作的專用命名Special Name of the elements單臂分腿支撐轉(zhuǎn)體360度臂分腿支撐一腿垂地轉(zhuǎn)體360度直角分腿組合支撐轉(zhuǎn)體720度單臂分腿支撐一腿垂地轉(zhuǎn)體180度C 224 TAMAROSAGITAL SCALE 1/1 TWIST AIRBORNE TO PUSH UPC 356 KALOYANOVSTRADDLE LEAP 1/2 TURN TO PUSH UPC 449 MARCHENKOV 1/1 TURN STRADDLE JUMP TO 1 ARM PUSH UPC 734 SHUSHUNOVAFRONTAL SPLIT JUMP TO PUSH UPC 735 PARKFRONTAL BALANCE TO FRONTAL SPLITJUMP TO PUSH UP難度動作的專用命名Special Name of the elements燕式平衡騰空轉(zhuǎn)體360度成俯撐 轉(zhuǎn)體180度屈體分腿躍成俯撐 轉(zhuǎn)體360度屈體分腿跳成單臂俯撐 橫劈腿跳成俯撐 側(cè)平衡跳成橫劈腿落成俯撐 C 846 MARCHENKOVSCISSORS LEAP 1