教程武裝沖突aremed conflict

1、ernational(IAC) in nAlphon and Bethuiscommenced in FeburaryAn armed protractedarmedgroupsorexistswheneverthereisaresorttoarmedforcenesnernmentalauthoritiesanizednsuchgroupswithinaernational(IAC) in nAlphon and Bethuiscommenced in FeburaryAn armed protractedarmedgroupsorexistswheneverthereisaresortto

2、armedforcenesnernmentalauthoritiesanizednsuchgroupswithinaCommonArticle2toInadditiontotheevaConventionsof1949swhichshallbeimplementedinpeacetime,theConventionshallapplytoallcasesofdeclaredwarorofanyothersayarisentwoormoreoftheHighContractingParties,evenifeofwarisnotrecognizedbyoneof TheICRCcommentar

3、yfurtheranydifferencearisingntwoesand leadingtoerventionofisanhemeaningofArticle2,even ifoneofthedeniestheexistenceofaeof war. Itmakesnodifferencehowlong lasts,orhowmuchslaughtertakesfromtheabove,wecantAnIACoccurswhenoneorSeshaverecoursetoarmedforceagainstanothere,regardlessofreasonsor ensityof.hein

4、stantcase,n20and24 February2009,thePABconductedattacksagainstRica,aKebiantownonthewestsideofthefrontline, satisfyingcriteriaof“recoursetoarmedforceagainstanothere”. Thus,anIACnAlphonanPLANThe(NIAC)inKebiaCommencedinJulyadic,an existswhenever thereis“protractedernmentauthoritiesanizedarmedgroupsornsu

5、chwithina ThisdefinitionforACfocuseson ensityofandanizationthe partiesto (1) ensityrequirementwasIn LubangaPLANThe(NIAC)inKebiaCommencedinJulyadic,an existswhenever thereis“protractedernmentauthoritiesanizedarmedgroupsornsuchwithina ThisdefinitionforACfocuseson ensityofandanizationthe partiesto (1)

6、ensityrequirementwasIn Lubanga, the ICC, recalling Mrksic, considered the following factors ensity: seriousness of attacks, their spread over territory and riod of time, the numberernmentandthemobilisationofweaponsamongbothpartiesto：BethuishassntheDKFandtheAAFlastedforkdweaponstothe(2) anisationrequ

7、irementwasIn deciding anisation of parties to a NIAC, the ICTY considered ernal “the ability to plan military operations and put o effect”, of weapons” anceofpoliticalhis case, AAF was under d of General Arthur then planned executed military operations, including the derstormof June 2008, and they w

8、eaponslikeddrones,artillery.ThusitreachedtheevelAnd the other side, DKF was under d of Neil Bing. And by declaring “we preparedtoendure alonganddifficultstruggletoachievefreedom”,hemeanttoengageo1ICC,LubangaJudgment,para.538;ICTY,MrksicTrialJudgment,military operations. And DKF owned weapons, part o

9、f which d by Bethuis. Thus alsoitreachedtheevelAboveall,anNIAexitednAAFandernale在” 隊(duì)military operations. And DKF owned weapons, part of which d by Bethuis. Thus alsoitreachedtheevelAboveall,anNIAexitednAAFandernale在” 隊(duì)Authority 1. . 2. 事實(shí)上，(sntheDKFandtheAAFlastedfork,untilBethuis2000 troops from th

10、e Peoples Army of Bethuis (PAB) led by Colonel Ian Rose to supporttheDKF.Within3days,theDKF,togetherwiththePAB,hadgainedcontrol over Kiesh and the eastern part of Kebia. The rest of the province remained under 1、財(cái)政上支持DKF：Withthecovertsupportofthe dweaponstothe1、財(cái)政上支持DKF：Withthecovertsupportofthe dweaponstothe independence,sconsidereda“l(fā)ostBinghascloserelationswiththeernmentandhasbeenvisitingregularlytodis