福建省南安市2南安一中018年7月2023學(xué)年高考英語二模試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more c

2、onvenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual2With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced3If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.

3、Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension4Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat5Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend6Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as stri

4、ctly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential7It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen8The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced B

5、was announced Cannounces Dis announced9I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould10Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome11Its too complex, I

6、 think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right12If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat13People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides o

7、r chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown14By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known15You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdrop

8、ped byDput up16 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless17I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish18They _ the business deal in less than

9、an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up19-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse20Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national pr

10、operty security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees con

11、sider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at

12、the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are ofte

13、n short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leav

14、e, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (彈性工時). Another is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small th

15、at reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform,

16、Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.1、What can we know about employees in big and small companies?AEmployees can develop better in small companies.BEmployee

17、s can earn more money in small companies.CEmployees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.DEmployees in small companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AWorking for small companies has many benefits.BAll the employers in small companies know every staff member very

18、well.CStaff in small companies may face many challenges.DStaff in big companies have more material benefits.3、Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?AEmployers in small companies have more choices.BSmall companies have more attractions to employees.CEmployees of small

19、companies may have higher salaries.DEmployees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What can be most probably inferred from the passage?ASmall companies may have more employees with much happiness.BBig companies should learn from some small companies.CEmployees should have their own hobbies a

20、nd lifestyles.DEmployers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.22（8分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next gener

21、ation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone use

22、d its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G wil

23、l be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (無人機) to communicate with each other.Prof

24、 William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rur

25、al broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first 1G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network

26、rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technolo

27、gy.B1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C1G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decre

28、aseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding u

29、p in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.CThe application of 1G will make life much easier.D1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.23（8分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an in

30、credible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? H

31、ead to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this po

32、rt city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to

33、 accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a pen

34、ny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Which of the following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BCo

35、lorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkeys.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are inexpensive to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.24（8分）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Monta

36、na, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozem

37、an, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.F

38、ences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top

39、of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-Amer

40、ican boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled

41、with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?AThe story of the movie Arrival. BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University. DAlien visitors.2、Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.Aits

42、diverse culture BAfrican-American familiesCthe Civil Rights movement Dbeautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.Amodern BpoorChi-tech Dluxury4、The author wrote the passage with the intention of .Awriting a film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how t

43、he movies were shotDrecommending travelling destinations25（10分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobil

44、e technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of t

45、he range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available

46、 in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (無人機) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb

47、has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband a

48、ccess and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far

49、, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B5G will br

50、ing a cost to consumers in their daily life.C5G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding

51、 to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、

52、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G .CThe application of 5G will make life much easier.D5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

53、處的最佳選項26（30分）I was first officer at an airline. Once Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit（駕駛艙）doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glance he started to 5 . “Come o

54、n in here.” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My names Chad,” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 , “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 8 that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each button. Finally Captain Jim c

55、ame aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You never 11 an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 , he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 , which hummed（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with 15 . We st

56、arted up the other engine, 16 , and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Each Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18 , and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 19 , hes got

57、cancer.”A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.1、Atime Breturn Cpreparation Dexchange2、Aafter Bwhen Cas if Deven though3、Aover Baround Cabove Dfrom4、Aglaring Baiming Cshouting Dstaring5、Aget in Bturn away Crun out Dset off6、Acautiously Bunexpectedly Cdesperatel

58、y Ddeliberately7、Ahis Bhim Cme Dmine8、Athrilled Bworried Cafraid Dconfident9、Atype Bfunction Cproblem Dregulation10、Acarried Breported Cintroduced Ddirected11、Asaw Bboarded Cstarted Dvisited12、Araised Bbowed Cnodded Dshook13、Asignals Binstructions Cexample Dschedule14、Aflight Bjourney Cbutton Dengin

59、e15、Ahappiness Banxiety Csympathy Dfright16、Agave up Bpulled over Ctook off Dwent out17、Atook Bmade Cbought Dleft18、Asighed Bsobbed Cbreathed Drelieved19、AStrangely BEventually CCarelessly DUnfortunately20、Aheroic Brisky Ckind Dhonest第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）My best f

60、riend and I walked to an ice cream shop today. I brought my water bottle out of habit and commented to her that I had no idea why I brought it. We kept 1(go) though. On our way, a man asked 2either of us had money for water, or a drink or something. He was sitting on the ground at the time with a si