遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the wh

2、ole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded2_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited3Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut4

3、It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 5What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink6If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offB

4、set aboutChold backDgive away7The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone8 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythi

5、ngDeverybody9.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint10I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised11Professor Li _

6、for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known12It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that13Do you feel like going to

7、the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad14Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich15The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .Areasonabl

8、eBnaturalCridiculousDavailable16I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich17By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCr

9、egistered Dwere registered18Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould19When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang20-It took

10、 me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Toronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and

11、wide for the best zoos in the world but theres an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit

12、? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first o

13、pened up in 1874 making it one of the words oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it one of the

14、 most animal-friendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isnt much you won t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to

15、run freely. Here youll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventurepacked day, with its magnificent animals in a crueltyfree environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1、How many aspect make Toronto Zoo speci

16、al?AFive.BFour.CThree,DTwo.2、In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?AIt offers children a special zone.BVisitors can see animals run freely.CIt lies on the mountain top.DIt doesnt run for profits.3、Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?A

17、National Zoological Gardens.BDiscovery Zone.CBasel Zoological Garden.DToronto Zoo.22（8分）To me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what Im working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that f

18、eeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.I am a 17-year-old senior with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by

19、a child life expert.One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patients playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.When Im not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude throug

20、h reading, schoolwork, and craft activities. Even though its a lot of work, I try to stay focus at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.I am getting very e

21、xcited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations, would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”. If they wear my “Inspirations,” it will become well kno

22、wn and more demanding. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations Ive made in my collection called “Inspirations”.1、What does “sickle-cell anemia” refer to?AA hospital.

23、 BA place.CAn illness. DA doctor.2、Why did the writer name his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?ABecause it was designed by a patient.BBecause it was designed in the hospital.CBecause its designs came from inspiration.DBecause the designs were very various and fresh.3、What can we infer from the pas

24、sage?AThe writer is a senior high school student.BThe writer will graduate from college next year.CThe writer wants to be a doctor in the future.DThe writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.4、What is the best title of the passage?AMy Jewelry CollectionBMy IllnessCCreating Inspirations

25、DHow to Get Through Bad Times23（8分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎癥), reduced feeding and weight-lo

26、ss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中層的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine anima

27、ls, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutri

28、ents from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers

29、 set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab envi

30、ronment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how

31、 these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word

32、“ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw f

33、rom the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously

34、microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.24（8分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellit

35、e TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Mus

36、eum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are

37、getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepayment

38、Cancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capac

39、ity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welcome to

40、the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be lea

41、rnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll children under 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.25（10分） Artificial intelligence (AI

42、) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of

43、scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns an

44、d the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itse

45、lf. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the

46、cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to m

47、ake a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed.” Agus adds that the process could b

48、e done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial i

49、ntelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1、In Rishi Rawats research, _.Athe data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionBmany cancers are being studied at the momentCmachine learning has replaced doctors workDthe focus is on the cure for cancer2、David Aguss word

50、s in Paragraph 3 are used to _.Aprovide some advice for doctorsBintroduce the development of cancerCappeal to scientists to research into cancerDexplain the function of AI in treating cancer3、What can we infer from the text ?AAI can make decisions for doctors.BDeveloping countries might be lack of f

51、unds.CAI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.DComputing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.4、What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?APositive.BIndifferent.CDoubtful.DNegative.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四

52、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy theyre given after all. Choice can be 1 .”I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact 2 the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that

53、 grew 3 fast, and the idea of building an online 4 with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I 5 for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 6 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt s

54、ure 7 to expect. MacKenzie told me I 8 go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be a(an) 9 , and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very 10 people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I we

55、nt to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books 11 . He took me on a long walk in Central Park, 12 carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic 14 to me, and

56、 he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted （糾纏）by a decision to not 17 at all.A

57、fter much consideration, I took the less 18 path to follow my 19 , and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our 20 .1、Aeasy Bhard Cvaluable Dwrong2、Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhether3、Athis Bthat Cat Dby4、Abank Bclothes store Cbook store Djob market5、Agot married Bhave married Chad ma

58、rried Dhad been married6、Acontinue Boffer Cget Dquit7、Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dwhen8、Amustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dshould9、Aworker Binventor Cmanager Dfarmer10、Asmart Bstupid Clazy Dbad11、Ain the firm Bon the farm Con the Internet Din the Amazon12、Asaid Bsaying Clistened Dlistening13、Abut Band Cbecause Dor14、

59、Amade some trouble Bmade some sense Cmade no sense Dmade no contributions15、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dfor16、Agift Bcompany Cway Dchoice17、Asay Blisten Ctry Dask18、Asafe Bhard Clong Ddangerous19、Aboss Binventor Cpassion Dregret20、Agifts Bbosses Cfirma Dchoices第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

60、的正確形式。27（15分）In my family, there 1 (be) three people. My father is a 2 (farm) and goes to work in the field every day. He isnt good at 3 (talk) but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very kind and is 4 (friend) to everybody. So when I have 5 problem I will turn 6 her for help. My friend