重慶市2014年中考英語試題B卷試題與答案

1、重慶市2014年中考英語試題B卷試題與答案注意事項(xiàng)：試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共100分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂羽黑。A.Howareyou?B.Whynot?C.Nicetomeetyou,too!A.Nevermind.B.Welldone.C.Ofcourse.A.Me,too!B.Yes,Idloveto.C.Nothingserious.A.Holdon

2、,please.B.Notatall.C.Ithinkso.A.Goodluck!B.Thatsright.C.Itdoesntmatter.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Whatafineday!C.Justaminute.第二節(jié)（每小題分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Listeningtomusic.A.

3、Lucys.B.Mr.Browns.C.Marys.A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.第三節(jié)（每小題分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂羽T黑o聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。Whoisgoingtowashthecar?A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Thefather.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.聽下面一

4、段材料，回答第15和16小題。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemuseum.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第四節(jié)（每小題分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂羽T黑oPaulisheadof.A.theschoolB.thefactoryC.theteamPaulsaystherearemanyimportantandinterestingactivit

5、ies.A.eachweekB.eachmonthC.eachyearThestudentscanfindintheNewStudentHandbook.A.goodnewsB.theirhomeworkC.theschoolmapThisspeechwasprobablymadeoftheterm.A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheendII.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。-Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool,Jack?-abouth

6、alfpastseven.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：C考查介詞。根據(jù)whattime表示具體點(diǎn)時(shí)間知道。而A和B用when。Helptosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：D考查代詞。根據(jù)短語helponeself隨便吃得答案。-Whatsyourfavorite,Bob?-Cats.Theyresolovely.A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal答案：D考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)答語cats是貓動(dòng)物。Jolinisfamoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A考

7、查冠詞。根據(jù)famous是發(fā)輔音，同時(shí)表示一名歌手，泛指。Idliketohaveatry,Imayfail.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after答案：B考查連詞。根據(jù)句意雖然可能失敗，但也要試一下。Yesterdaypeoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof答案：C考查數(shù)詞。直接修飾people且沒有具體數(shù)字修飾用復(fù)數(shù)有介詞of。TheremoreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.wer

8、e答案：B考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)foreigners用復(fù)數(shù),排除A和C,再由now用一般時(shí)態(tài)。-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?-.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B考查不定代詞區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語water，選擇的coffee和tea都沒有，表示否定，其它三個(gè)肯定，A和C是兩者，而D是三者或以上，數(shù)量也不對。Illstayatthathotelagain.Itssodirtyandnoisy.A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never答案：D考查副詞詞義。根據(jù)后面dirty和noisy應(yīng)該是再也不

9、去了，否定詞，前三個(gè)是肯定詞。Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucalladoctor.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面better知道應(yīng)該是不必去醫(yī)院。B是不能，C是不準(zhǔn)，D是不應(yīng)該，句意均錯(cuò)誤。-WhereisLinda?Icantfindheranywhere.-Shetheflowersinthegarden.A.watersB.iswateringC.wateredD.haswatered答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句whereis?詢問此人現(xiàn)在在哪兒，當(dāng)然回答是此時(shí)在做何事。You，dbet

10、terOliveraboutit.Itssecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell答案：C考查非謂語不定式。根據(jù)hadbetter(not)dosth.排除B和D,再由secret知道答案。Keepquiet,please!Talkingduringthemeeting.A.isnotallowedB.isallowedC.doesntallowD.allows答案：A考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語talking物作主語用被動(dòng)排除C和D,再由bequiet知道不允許講話。-Willyoubebackbefore10oclock?-.Theexamwontbeov

11、eruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.ImafraidnotD.Bestwishes答案：C考查交際用語。由10oclock和eleven知道不行，其它不符合語境。ShewantstoherjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growupB.wakeupC.pickupD.giveup答案：D考查短語辨析。根據(jù)后面study，當(dāng)然只有放棄工作才能study。A是長大成人，B醒來，C是撿起或捎帶。-Couldyoupleasetellme?-Twomonthsago.A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyout

12、ookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto答案：B考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語是過去時(shí)間且賓語從句用陳述語句語序。Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashehere.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving答案：A考查從句時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)assoonas和will時(shí)應(yīng)該用主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則。-haveyoubeeninChongqing?-Forfivehears.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：D考查疑問詞。根據(jù)答

13、語是For+段時(shí)間用howlong,A和C是對數(shù)量提問，而B是對In+段時(shí)間提問。ComehereatChristmas!Youcanbuyclothesinayear.A.thecheapestB.cheaperC.theworstD.worse答案：A考查形（副）的級。根據(jù)inayear應(yīng)用最高級,購買東西當(dāng)然是最便宜或最好的，不可能最差的。-Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom/A.Yes,IdoB.No,thanksC.OK,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon，t答案：C考查交際用語。對請求的回答，回答者從說話后才去做或

14、不做，這樣該用將來時(shí)回答，要求關(guān)燈是要去做，不是不做的事。III.完形填空。（每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（等級）ofdifficulty.Soinsteado

15、fstayinginthe41classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor42.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit.XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkitsnicethatwecan43classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthattheg

16、oodstudentsmay44mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.”ButherclassmateChenGangdidntagree.“Idontthinkitissogood45itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,”hesaid.“Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtofindtheir46.”“Imworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyarein

17、thelowerclass47loseinterestedinthesubject,”theirmathteacher,Mr.Wangsaid.“Ialso48thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”“Inmyeyes,itisgood49bothstudentsandteachers,Mr.Wangalsosaid.“Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore50andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”A.cleanB.sameC.brig

18、htD.emptyA.usB.himC.themD.youA.playB.teachC.chooseD.workA.laughatB.listentoC.lookafterD.waitforA.whetherB.becauseC.whenD.beforeA.parentsB.friendsC.booksD.classroomsA.andB.butC.tillD.orA.hopeB.reportC.cryD.worryA.forB.atC.onD.withA.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.brightly文章大意：本篇文章介紹一些學(xué)校根據(jù)學(xué)生水平進(jìn)行的走班上課不同人物對此的不

19、同觀點(diǎn)和看法。B根據(jù)后面gotodifferentclasses，那應(yīng)該是在同一個(gè)班。C根據(jù)前面theirlessons知道應(yīng)該是他們。C根據(jù)大意，覺得好是自己選擇自己的課程。A根據(jù)后面makemistakes和relaxed知道是以前好同學(xué)嘲笑我。B根據(jù)前面didntagree和notgood說明觀點(diǎn)的原因。D根據(jù)45題意思，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生到處找教室。A根據(jù)lowerclass知道與loseinterested之間一個(gè)并列關(guān)系，即覺得水平低并且失去興趣。D根據(jù)后面unhappy和easylevel推測是老師擔(dān)心發(fā)生這種情況。A根據(jù)begoodforsb.和后面老師所說。D根據(jù)49題和句意老師教學(xué)

20、計(jì)劃更明確（明朗地），學(xué)生發(fā)展更好，此處的brightly相當(dāng)于clearly。IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AHenryworkedonaship,doingtricks（魔術(shù)）.Eachweekheshowedthesametricksoverandoveragain,becausethepassengersontheshipweredifferent.Therewasalsoaparrotontheship.Itsawtheshowssomanytimesthatitunderstoode

21、verything.Thenitstartedshoutingduringtheshow:“Hey,hehasputtheflowersunderthetable!”“Allthecardsarethesame.”“Lookcarefully.Itsadifferenthat!”Henrywasveryangrybutcoulddonothing.Onedaytheshiphadanaccidentandbrokeintopieces.Henryfellintothewater.Whenheclimbedupontoapieceofwood,hefoundtheparrotthere.Helo

22、okedattheparrotangrilyanddidnotsayaword.Thiswentonforoneday,thenanotherandanother.Intheend,theparrotsaid,“Oh,howIwishIhadntsaidanythingduringtheshows.PleasetellmewhereyouveputtheshipandIwontopenmymouthagain!”Henryworkedonaship,.A.doingtricksB.playingwithaparrotC.sellingflowersD.lookingforhishatThepa

23、rrotsawtheshowssomanytimesthatA.itknewwheretheshipwasB.itbecameveryangryC.itdidntwanttosayawordD.itunderstoodeverythingAftertheaccident,HenrywasonapieceofwoodwithA.somepassengersB.theparrotC.somecardsD.thetable文章大意：介紹Henry與一只鸚鵡，每次Henry魔術(shù)表演時(shí)，鸚鵡都揭他的短，有一次發(fā)生事故，船被摧毀，只剩下他和鸚鵡的故事。A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首句。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itsawthe

24、showssomanytimesthatitunderstoodeverything.得答案。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenheclimbedupontoapieceofwood,hefoundtheparrotthere.得答案。Rulersareeverywhere.Whenyourereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,you11havetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouretravelingbyairinAmerica

25、,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.ExitSeatCriteriaIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.Youmust:0Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.0Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.0Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit（緊急出口）.0Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot

26、:0Travelwithapet,suchasadog.0Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers（工作人員）tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”Thepassengersittinginanexitseat.A.mustbeunder15B.needntspeakEnglishmustbehealthyenoughD

27、.neednthelpothersIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOTexplainthereasonB.bringapetwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseatThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear.A.ontheplaygroundB.onatrainC.ontheroadD.ontheplaneTheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“”.A.遇見B.符合C.相信D.開會(huì)文章大意：介紹乘飛機(jī)

28、在緊急出口的規(guī)則。C細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.知道A和D錯(cuò)誤，再由Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.矢口道B錯(cuò)誤。B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Travelwithapet知道答案。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouretravelingbyairinAmerica得答案。B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)askcrewmemberstomoveyoutoanotherseat.換座位，那只有B符合此意思。CACoolWaytoKe

29、epCoolWeallknowthatfoodswilleasilygobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoumakeitwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolway.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisasmallerpotinsidealagerone.Thespacebetw

30、eenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganusingtheinvention.Soonitbecamepopularw

31、ithfarmersinotherAfricancountries/In2000,Abbagotaprize-theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethechancetogetthisprize.fromNigeriainventedthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem.A.AteacherB.AcookC.AscientistD.AworkerInthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem,youshouldputfruitanddrinks.A.underthew

32、etsandB.outsidethelargerpotC.betweenthetwopotsD.insidethesmallerpotAbbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemstohelp.A.hisfamilyB.hisstudentsC.thevillagersD.theschoolManyfarmersinAfricancountiesusedAbbasinventionto.A.storewetclothB.getwarmC.keepfoodsfreshD.winaprize文章大意：文章介紹Abba發(fā)明食物保鮮的方法并獲獎(jiǎng)。A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abba,a

33、teacherfromNigeria得答案。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot得答案。C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown得答案。C細(xì)節(jié)概括題。根據(jù)Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit得答案。DManypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye.Butfromgoodbyemoments,wecanalwayslearnso

34、mething.Once,Ioverheard（無意中聽至U）afatheranddaughterintheirgoodbyemoment.Thefathersaid,“IlovislyyauIwenough/”Thedaughteranswered,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloverisallthatIneed.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedandsheleft.Thefatherwalkedovertowardsme.Icouldseehewantedandneededacry

35、.Hecameovertomeandasked,“Didyoueversayaforevergoodbyetosomeone?”BeforeIcouldanswer,hewenton,“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Iknowhernexttripbackwouldbeformyfuneral（葬禮）.”“WhenyouweresayinggoodbyeIheardyousay,Iwishyouenough.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Hebegantosmile,“Itsawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-grea

36、t-grandparents.Andmyparentsusedtosayittome.”Hestoppedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberit.Hesmiledevenmore.“WhenwesaidIwishyouenough,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefullofenoughgoodthings.”Then,turningtowardsme,heshared（分享）thefollowing“wish”fromhisheart.Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyoubrigh.I

37、wishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyoualive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuchbigger.Iwishenoughhellostogetyouthroughthefinalgoodbye.Myfriends,Iwishyouenough.Manypeoplewouldfinditdifficult.tosaygoodbyeB.tooverhearothersC.tosharetheirwishesD.toli

38、vetoofarawayHowdidthefathergetthe“wish”？A.Thewriterwroteitforhim.B.Hisparentspasseditdowntohim.C.Theteachertaughthimatschool.D.Hisdaughtertoldhimaboutit.Fromthepassage,wemaylearn.thedaughterdidntunderstandhisfathertheoldmandidntwanttoseehisdaughterthewriterknewtheoldmanverywellthefatheranddaughterlo

39、vedeachothersomuchThebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“.”A.FatherandDaughterB.ADifficultMomentC.WishYouEnoughD.ATripBackHome文章大意：作者通過一位父親與女兒告別，以及與該父親的交談，表達(dá)了作者對Iwishyouenough的看點(diǎn)和想法。A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首句anypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye得答案。B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itsawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-great-grandparents.Andmyparen

40、tsusedtosayittome.得答案。D歸納判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和Icouldseehewantedandneededacry.知道A、B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。C主旨題。根據(jù)文章大意知道答案。第II卷（50分）V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共6分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldntseeanything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.Infact,althoughAllma

41、nbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtimebeforehewassuccessful.Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Icantusethis,”hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandroll()itaround,”thegirlsmiledandsaid.

42、Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.DidAllmanbecome

43、blindafterfallingoffthetrain?WhogaveAllmanabaseballoneday?Whatdidtheycallthegameofbaseballfortheblind?文章大意：介紹Allman的不幸與成功的經(jīng)歷。Yes./Yes,hedid.根據(jù)Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldntseeanything.知道是如此的。Agirl./Agirldid.根據(jù)OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.回答。Theycalleditgroundball./G

44、roundball.根據(jù)Theycalleditgroundball.回答。完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Sandraenjoysherstayinthecity.（改為否定句）Sandraherstayinthecity.ShewillhavehersinginglessonsnextMonday.（對戈U線部分提問）shehavehersinginglessons?Theygetaletterfromtheirsontwiceamonth.（改為同義句）Theytheirsontwiceamonth.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們決定將比賽推遲到明天。（完成譯句

45、）Becauseoftherain,wedecidedtothematchuntiltomorrow.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。Thatsoundsgood!Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?Whatwillwehaveforsuper?Itseemsthatitsgoingtorain!Well,itsbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.Idontthinkso.Letsgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening.A:Bill,were

46、tootiredthesedays.73B:OK.Wherewouldyouliketogo?A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?B:74Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?A:Letmelookthroughthenewspaper.ErHowaboutComingHome?B:Yeah,Iveheardofit.Itssomoving!75A:Crossisalittlefar.LetsgotoUME.B:Good.Butlookatthesky!76A:Yes.Thenewspapersaysitwillbe

47、rainytonight.B:77A:Thefilmwillbeginintwohours.Wecangothereaftersuper.B:Allright.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Ifyoureadaclock,youcanknowthetimeofday.Buthowdidtheearlypeopleknowaboutthetime?Wecannotseeorheartime.Weknowitonlywhenitspassing.Weknowithaspassedonlywhensomething78.Intherealworld,changesneverstop.Somechangeshappenonlyonce79othershappenagainandagain.Inearlyhu