人教八下英語(yǔ) U10 第二課時(shí)

1、R八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section A 3a-4cUnit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. Words review地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的_ 初級(jí)中學(xué)_清理；清除_清理；丟掉_臥室_不再；不復(fù)_擁有；有_鐵路；鐵道_juniorjunior high schoolclearclear outbedroomno longerownrailway離開；分開_放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西) _某種；某事；某人_至于；關(guān)于_誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的_說實(shí)在的_一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒_誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的_家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)_partpart withcertainas forhonestto

2、 be honestwhiletruthfulhometownto be honestcertainjunior high schoolbedroomno longeras forpartpart withjuniorrailwayclearownclear outhonesttruthfulwhilehometownLead-inWhat are these people doing?Yard saleGetting permissionHow to have a yard saleAsk your family to find things they no longer want.Clea

3、r out your bedroomsDecide a date and a time for the sale. Make about ten postersPreparing for the yard saleBe friendlyOn the day 3aRead the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard

4、sale.My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.初中長(zhǎng)大顯得越來越小 time, he still wanted to keep them. For exam

5、ple, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long清除不再例如and he playe

6、d with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.通情達(dá)理的交出某些玩具part with 放棄、交出(=give up) e.g. Do

7、nt part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!至于；關(guān)于說實(shí)在的=to tell the truth Read again and write T for true and F for false.( ) 1. The daughter is 16 and the boy is already in sen

8、ior high school.( ) 2. They have decided to each sell five things that they no longer use.( ) 3. The son agreed to lose his toy monkey.( ) 4. The daughter was sad to part with certain toys.FTFTRead the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they

9、 want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.處理；應(yīng)付3b 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be us

10、eful again?He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to buy toys.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your

11、 things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose part with kids _Truthful _

12、 many _some time _ even though _quickly _ older _childrenhonesta lot ofa whilealthoughfastgrowing up3c The authors family is going to have a _. They decided to sell things they _ and gave the _ to a childrens home. At the beginning, his son was sad, because he has owned the train and railway set sin

13、ce his _. yard saleno longer usemoneyfourth birthdayRetell the article. And he also liked the toy monkey he _ since his birth. His daughter was more _, although she also felt sad to _ certain toys. The author will give up his _ because he hasnt played_. understandingpart withfootball shirtsfor a whi

14、lehas hadLanguage points1. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.(1) decide作動(dòng)詞意為“決定；選定”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): decide to do sth. 決定去做某事。 否定形式: decide not to do sth. 決定不去某事。例：他決定不去那兒了。 He decided not to go there.固定搭配 decide + that 從句decide + 疑問詞 + to do sth.decide on sb. to do sth. 決定讓某人做某事d

15、ecide against doing so/ decide not to do so.決定不這么做(2) no longer是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。 通常放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面； 和be動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞后面； 同義短語(yǔ)：not any longer 例：他再也不住在這了。 He no longer lives here. He doesnt live here any longer. 辨析：no longer 與 no moreno moreno longer相當(dāng)于notany more，意為“不再”，表示動(dòng)作不再出現(xiàn)，常用來指次數(shù)上不再重復(fù)，通常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。相當(dāng)于

16、notany longer，意為“不再”。常用來指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。1.這位農(nóng)民不再種果樹了。2.他不再喝酒了。no longer (時(shí)間不延續(xù))no more (動(dòng)作不再出現(xiàn))1. The farmer no more plants fruit trees. = The farmer doesnt plant fruit trees any more.2. He no longer drinks wine. = He doesnt drink wine any longer.Translate the following sentences.Grammar FocusHow

17、 long has his son owned the train and railway set?How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.Have you ever played football?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成用法”。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始，一直

18、延續(xù)至今，還可能繼續(xù)下去。這種用法稱為“未完成用法”。此時(shí)常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)連用。 “未完成”的句式： （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+for+一段時(shí)間 例：我好久沒有見到她了。 I havent seen her for a long time. （2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 例：自1984年以來，史密斯先生就在這里工作。 Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+從句 例：自上大學(xué)以來他學(xué)了大約5000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。 He has learned about 5000 English words si

19、nce he went to college.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以用how long提問。2. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(1) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果。 非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。有些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換并用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。(2) 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，若含有for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則句中謂語(yǔ)一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方法有：begin (start) (開始)go there (去哪里)come back (回來)come here (來這里) 將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞或副詞”be o

20、nbe therebe backbe hereopenclosediemarryfinish go to bed leave be openbe closedbe deadbe marriedbe overbe in be away return get out fall asleep lose fall ill get (arrive, reach) join (become) be backbe out be asleepbe lostbe ill be in / atbe in / be a member of有的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：borrow keep(借)

21、become be (成為)receive have (收到) go to sleep sleep (睡覺)(穿) put on(認(rèn)識(shí)) get to know(買) buy(感冒) catch a coldwear / be onknowhave (own) have a cold 1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.4aRewrite the sentences using for or since. Ji

22、m has been in Japan for three days.They have not eaten for ten hours.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Anna for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been

23、 ill since Monday. 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedhave

24、always wanted3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum _ (be) here for over

25、 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.have hadboughthavent beenmisshas beenis4cFill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. 1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n) _? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookfor two yearsbasketballsince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2Exercise1. _ things in this cupboard, please. A. Clear up B. Clear out C. Clean up D. Put up2. _, I was surprised he knew where I was because we moved so often. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. To be honest D. As for櫥柜3. He