湖南省2023年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題及答案

湖南省2023年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題及答案機密★啟用前

2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷

英語

本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共8頁。時量120分鐘，滿分100分。

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather.

B.Sports.

C.Health.

聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。

2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?

A.Byplane.

B.Bybike.

C.Bytrain.

聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。

3.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thegym.

B.Thecarpark.

C.Theswimmingpool.

聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。

4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?

A.Food.

B.Water.

C.Fruit.

聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。

5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?

A.Herhusband.

B.Herdaughter.

C.Herson.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Howoldisthegirl?

A.5.

B.6.

C.7.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?

A.Boysareoftenrude.

B.Boysareusuallydirty.

C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個小題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inazoo.

B.Atacinema.

C.Inanartroom.

9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?

A.Theyhavegoodsight.

B.Theycanseesomecolors.

C.Theymoveslowly.

10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?

A.4.

B.3.

C.2.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13三個小題。

11.Whowasmissing?

A.Jack.

B.Sophia.

C.Kelly.

12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?

A.TV.

B.TheInternet.

C.Thelocalnewspaper.

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個小題。

14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?

A.20days.

B.30days.

C.40days.

15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?

A.Listensilently.

B.Havediscussions.

C.Readaloud.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.

B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.

C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

聽下面一段對話，回答第17和第20四個小題。

17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?

A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.

B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.

C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.

18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?

A.Inthedowntownarea.

B.Intheoldtownarea.

C.Inthelowarea.

19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?

A.Unfriendly.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Terrible.

20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?

A.Adiscountcard.

B.Anewshirt.

C.Awonderfulgift.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

A

2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷1

A.Awildanimal.

B.Akindofbird.

C.Acircusperformer.

D.Atooltotrainbigcats.

22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?

A.Notraining.

B.Fantasticconditions.

C.Aboringlife.

D.Lowpay.

23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.

A.chances

B.influence

C.ideas

D.humor

24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?

A.$500.

B.$5,000.

C.$500,000.

D.$5,000,000.

B

Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.

Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.

Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.

Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.

·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.

·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).

·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.

·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.

·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.

·Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.

·Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.

Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.

A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentways

B.sendouttheinformationinthesameway

C.organizeinformationwithourbodies

D.gatherinformationinthesameway

26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.

A.throughlisteningandspeaking

B.byseeingwhatheislearning

C.frommovementandphysicalactivities

D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience

27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.

A.withformulasandprinciples

B.byworkingwithothers

C.throughreadingandwriting

D.throughmusichehears

28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.

A.learnmoresuccessfully

B.gathermoreinformation

C.understandmorequickly

D.exchangeinformationbetter

C

ZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(艦隊)sailedtocountriesfaraway.

ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcould

2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷2

carryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.

OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.

ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.

In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.

29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould__________.

A.useitasagift

B.useitforexchange

C.planttreesforshade

D.growtheirowncropsforfood

30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof__________.

A.astrangelight

B.aheavystorm

C.thebeliefingods’protectingthem

D.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm

31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere__________.

A.amonkeyandatiger

B.agiraffeandazebra

C.go