黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I watch “ I am a Singer” every Friday night. Me too. I have never seen a _ entertainment program.A. bestB. betterC. worstD. worse參考答案：B2. It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. Where B. WhichC. that D. in which參考答案

2、：C考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式it is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強調(diào)的是Birds Nest。句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動。故選C。【名師點睛】：陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who，即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和

3、地點狀語時也如此，that,who不可省略；強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時，用Itwas，其余的時態(tài)用Itis。3. It is said _ Mary will marry John next month. A. which B. how C. that D. whether 參考答案：C4. _ and happy, I just couldnt believe it when I was given the first prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised

4、 D. To be surprising參考答案：B5. Wang Ping, as well as other students _ physics and chemistry.A. like B. likesC. is liking D. have liked參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。As well as（和）連接的兩個主語，謂語動詞和前一個主語一致，故選B.6. Its not _ to judge a man only by his lookYou ought to know more about himAstubbornBgratefulCr

5、eliableDstraight參考答案：C7. It is well-known that all kinds of exercise can _ our bodies.A. add upB. come upC. build upD. send up參考答案：C8. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many參考答案：A略9. Something is wrong with my head.No won

6、der. You _ on the program for such a long time.A. have worked B. worked C. have been working D. were working參考答案：C10. He did all he could to _ but nobody noticed him.A. draw peoples attention B. focus his attention C. draw attention to D. pay attention參考答案：A11. Some researchers believe that there is

7、 no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether參考答案：B12. _ fresh fruit and vegetables _good for our health.A. Eat; are B. Eating; are C. Eating; is D. Eat ; is參考答案：C13. High school students spent money on newspapers and magazines in order to improve their grades.A. a number ofB.

8、a great manyC. a large amount ofD. a good deal參考答案：C14. No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know參考答案：A15. I regret _ you that you failed the exam. How I regret _ so much time playing computer games. A. telling; wasting B. t

9、elling; to wasteC. to tell; wasting D. to tell; to waste 參考答案：C16. How was Nadals cooking?Oh, _. I was quite impressed. A. thats OK B. all right C. pretty good D. just so-so參考答案：C略17. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Having not received D. Not having received

10、參考答案：D18. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; withC. to equip; for D. equipping; for 參考答案：B略19. _ he will return to his native land.A. It is long before that B. It is before long thatC. It wont be long before D. It will be long before that參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. W

11、e came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside.“Look at _41_ I found in Ms. Lees office.” Karen, a friend of mine, held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color1 of the rainbow.“Wow! What fun it would be to write on the _42_,” Judys eyes shone wit

12、h joy. “But Ms. Lee doesnt let us do so,” I responded. “Dont be _43_, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, _44_ into the box and drawing out some chalk. At first I _45_ joined my friends, however, gradually I found it was fun.Then it struck Judy that we should_46_each other to write names with

13、 our left hands. Picking up their chalk, they started. I_47_a white piece“Better get this board cleaned off now,” said Judy,_48_what I wrote on the board. Everything came off_49_my name! I was sweating in_50_and I felt my knees were getting_51_. It wasnt chalk at all, but a white piece of crayon(蠟筆)

14、. Mom had a _52_: “Fools names and faces always _53_ in public.” I never understood _54_ what it meant before. Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy _55_ with paper towels. After rubbing hard, my name was _56_, but an abrasion(磨損處) remained on the board.Hearing _57_ comi

15、ng, we remove every trace of wetness as _58_ as possible. We were just slipping into our desks _59_ the teacher walked in. Perhaps Ms. Lee never _60_ the abrasion. But I did. I learned that day: “No one will ever know” is never true.41. A. where B. what C. how D. which42. A. chalkboard B. wall C. gr

16、ound D. table43. A. shy B. afraid C. serious D. bored44. A. putting B. opening C. reaching D. getting45. A. unwillingly B. happily C. unfortunately D. carefully46. A. challenge B. persuade C. organize D. prepare47. A. draw B. found C. broke D. chose48. A. writing B. breaking C. erasing D. drawing49.

17、 A. with B. but C. or D. and50. A. anger B. fear C. surprise D. amazement51. A. tired B. soft C. sick D. weak52. A. lesson B. saying C. sign D. test53. A. appear B. turn C. exist D. change54. A. highly B. nearly C. only D. fully55. A. cried B. said C. tried D. dried56. A. hurt B. gone C. lost D. lef

18、t57. A. shouts B. warnings C. footsteps D. dangers58. A. bravely B. deeply C. quickly D. carefully59. A. before B. after C. since D. when60. A. noticed B. selected C. admitted D. arose參考答案：41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. C 59.

19、 D 60. A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉筆在黑板上寫名字的經(jīng)歷，說明“沒有人會知道”這句話是不正確的。【41題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Karen, a friend of mine, held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color1 of the rainbow.可知這里意思是看我在李老師的辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。_1_ I found in Ms. Lees office.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，用what，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Better get th

20、is board cleaned off now,” said Judy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。 A. chalkboard黑板；B. wall墻壁；C. ground地面；D. table桌子， 故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)No one will ever know,可知這里意思是不要害怕。A. shy害羞的； B. afraid害怕的；C. serious嚴重的；D. bored無聊的，故選B。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)and drawing out some chalk.可知這里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉筆。A. putting放置；B. ope

21、ning打開；C. reaching伸出；D. getting獲得， 故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)however, gradually I found it was fun.可知這里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友們。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. happily快樂地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully小心地， 故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我們應(yīng)該互相挑戰(zhàn)，用左手寫名字。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. persuade說服；C. organize組織；D. prepare準備，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查

22、動詞辨析。根據(jù)Picking up their chalk, they started. 可知這里意思是我選了一根白色的粉筆。A. draw畫；B. found創(chuàng)立；C. broke打破；D. chose選擇， 故選D。【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Better get this board cleaned off now,” said Judy可知這里意思是擦掉了我寫在黑板上的東西。 A. writing寫；B. breaking破壞；C. erasing擦掉；D. drawing繪畫， 故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)I was sweating in_10_and I fel

23、t my knees were getting_11_. 可知這里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A. with隨著；B. but除以外；C. or 或者；D. and并且，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A. anger生氣；B. fear害怕；C. surprise吃驚；D. amazement驚異， 故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A. tired疲倦的；B. soft軟的；C. sick生病的；D. weak虛弱的， 故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Fools names and face

24、s always _13_ in public.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A. lesson課；B. saying諺語；C. sign記號；D. test測試， 故選B。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔總是出現(xiàn)在公共場合。A. appear出現(xiàn)；B. turn轉(zhuǎn)動；C. exist存在；D. change改變， 故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：以前我從未完全理解它的意思。A. highly高度地；B. nearly幾乎；C. only僅僅；D. fully完全地，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我沖進廁所拿了一罐清潔劑，Judy用紙巾試了試。A. cr

25、ied哭泣；B. said說；C. tried嘗試；D. dried弄干， 故選C。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)but an abrasion(磨損處) remained on the board.可知這里意思是我的名字不見了。A. hurt受傷的；B. gone不見了；C. lost失去的；D. left剩下的， 故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A. shouts叫喊；B. warnings警告；C. footsteps腳步；D. dangers危險， 故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)We were just sl

26、ipping into our desks _19_ the teacher walked in.可知這里意思是聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A. bravely勇敢地；B. deeply深刻地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地， 故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當老師進來時，我們剛溜到課桌旁。A. before在之前； B. after在之后；C. since自從；D. when當時， 故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)But I did. I learned that day: “No one will ever know”

27、is never true.可知這里意思是可能李老師永遠不會注意到這個磨損。A. noticed注意到；B. selected挑選；C. admitted承認；D. arose引發(fā)，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)“Better get this board cleaned off now,” said Judy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。 A. chalkboard黑板；B. wall墻壁；C. ground地面；D. table桌子， 故選A。小題12根據(jù)“Fools nam

28、es and faces always _13_ in public.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A. lesson課；B. saying諺語；C. sign記號；D. test測試， 故選B。三、 閱讀理解21. We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, theyre still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape co

29、nfirmed that shed delivered the child. We even felt a little pride at the thought of our extended family. For many months, our only sadness lay in our inability to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were sh

30、own to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus. We greeted her with friendly familiarity wed shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped awkwardly from her lips. All at once we realized why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. Over dinner, we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him desp