Languageinuse“十市聯(lián)賽”一等獎2-完整版獲獎?wù)n件

1、Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in useWeve got lots of apples. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes, we have.Lets get some chicken.We havent got any oranges. Language practice可數(shù)名詞:(1)定義:是可以計數(shù)的名詞(2)可數(shù)名詞前可以用a, an限定,表示一個(3)可數(shù)名詞前可以用one, two, three限定。(4)可數(shù)名詞

2、有復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Grammar可數(shù)名詞:(1)定義:是可以計數(shù)的名詞(2)可數(shù)名詞前可以用a, an限定,表示一個(3)可數(shù)名詞前可以用one, two, three限定。(4)可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。A) 構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則 1) 一般情況加 s：map-mapsboy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bagscar-cars 清輔音后讀 濁輔音和元音后讀 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加 es,如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變

3、y 為 i 再加 es, 如：baby-babies city-cities country-countries但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。 如： monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：A. 加s, 如: photo photos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos； B. 加es, 如: potato potatoes tomatotomatoes 5) 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時： 改 f, fe v加 -es， 如：halfhalves knifek

4、nives leaf-leaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives Notes: 由一個詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞, 其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women, 如an Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞, 故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。B)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice, man-men, womanwomen2) 單復(fù)同形, 如deer, sheep, fish, Chin

5、ese, Japanese, 等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外, 美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3) 集體名詞, 以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：people, police 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people, a police, 但可以說a person, a policeman.4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：a. maths, politics, physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。c. the United States, the Unit

6、ed Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses （眼鏡）trousers,clothes等，若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對，雙）;suit（套）; 如: a pair of glasses， 一副眼鏡；two pairs of trousers，一條褲子等。6) 另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods 貨物，waters 水域，fishes（各種）魚

7、。不可數(shù)名詞(1)定義:是指不能計數(shù)的名詞。(2)不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用a , an限定。(3)不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用one, two, three 限定。(4)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞主要分為物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。1) 物質(zhì)名詞是指表示無法分為個體的實物的詞, 常見的物質(zhì)名詞, 如:snow(雪), rain(雨), water(水), coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米飯), bread(面包), orange (桔汁), beef (牛肉), chicken(雞肉), juice (果汁), pork(豬肉), Coke (可

8、口可樂), ice cream (冰激凌) 等;2) 抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的詞,常見的抽象名詞,如:work(工作), study(學(xué)習(xí)), love(愛), friendship (友誼)等。A.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. apple apples 2. orange oranges3. potato potatoes 4. carrot carrots5. banana bananas 6. egg eggs7. hamburger hamburgers 8. noodle noodles 9. onion onions10. vegetable vegetab

9、les 11. tomato tomatoes 12. melon melonsComplete the word map.carrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthy foodice creambeeffavourite foodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesdrinktea1. _ to buy some fruit.2. Its _ to eat healthy food.3. Eat well an

10、d _ healthy. 4. Orange juice is _. Lets buy some.5. I am a _ tired. bit delicious important remember stayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitComplete the sentences with the words from the box.Around the worldA Western breakfastIn the West, for breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coff

11、ee or tea, milk and fruit juice.Module task: Making a poster about a healthy breakfastWork in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast. Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast. Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast. Make a poster about your h

12、ealthy breakfast.ExercisesA. 用 some, any填空。1. Have you got _ fruit? Yes, we have.2. Have we got _ meat? No, we havent.3. Weve got _ oranges and _ apples.4. We have got _ melons. 5. We havent got _ tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesomeB. 完成句子：1. 我們有一些豬肉嗎？ 沒有。_ we _?No, _.2. 你們有一些土豆嗎？ 有。_ you_?Yes, _.3. 我們的冰

13、箱里沒有胡蘿卜。We _ in the fridge.Have got any pork we have Have got any pork we havent havent got any carrots 4. 魚和蔬菜是健康的食品，但漢堡包不是。Fish and vegetables _,_ healthy food.5. 吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_ some fruit, _ candies _ ice cream. are healthy food but hamburgers arent Eat not orC.根據(jù)首字母提示，在空格處填入正確的詞， 使短文意思完整。My na

14、me is Tom. Im from A _ Im fourteen y _ old. Im in China with my p _ now. I like China. I like C _ food, too. I eat rice and v _ everyday. They are h _ food. mericaearsarentshineseegetablesealthyMy favourite vegetables are carrots and t_. I like drinking tea. My father and mother also like d _ tea, too. I dont like Coke. Coke is u _ drink. I also eat noodles, fish and mea