托福寫作基礎(chǔ)班課件

1、托福寫作基礎(chǔ)班 新老師備課版 上海新東方VIP中心托福教研組 托福寫作基礎(chǔ)班第九課 第八講知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧作業(yè)講解與分析第九課詞：政府類詞句：政府類話題句閱：寫作釋義技巧聽：十大要點(diǎn)詞技巧詞：政府類話題詞implement regulate prohibit stability infrastructure expenditure (on) public transportation system其他詞匯請(qǐng)老師自行補(bǔ)充句：政府類話題句翻譯練習(xí)對(duì)于發(fā)展中國家的政府來說，發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施如公共交通設(shè)施應(yīng)該成為首要任務(wù)。Answer: For the government of developing coun

2、tries, promoting infrastructure such as public transportation system should be given top priority to.其他翻譯練習(xí)請(qǐng)老師自行補(bǔ)充綜合寫作之閱讀技巧： paraphrase 2同義詞同根詞同義詞The Internet plays an increasingly important role in peoples daily life. The Internet plays an increasingly necessary/essential/crucial/significant/ imper

3、ative/indispensable role in people daily life. 同根詞The Internet plays an increasingly important role in peoples daily life. The Internet is gaining increasing importance in peoples daily life. 練一練 When there is no possibility of dressing fashionably at school, a students clothing bill will go down dr

4、astically. 練一練 When it is impossible to dress trendly at school, a students clothing cost will decrease sharply. 綜合寫作之聽力技巧：聽力十大要點(diǎn)詞信號(hào)詞邏輯詞重復(fù)詞解釋詞強(qiáng)調(diào)詞比較詞并列詞否定詞必要詞語氣詞信號(hào)詞主論點(diǎn)- I think/believe/hold/assume that from my point of view, the way I see it.分論點(diǎn)-firstly, secondly, thirdly to take another point.例：To t

5、ake another point, doing away with differences in dress can affect some students quite negatively. 邏輯詞因果-because, as, since, for 轉(zhuǎn)折-but, however例：This is because the polar region in the past was much warmer than todays so the fossil discovered in polar region does not necessarily prove that they wer

6、e endotherms. 重復(fù)詞同義詞-近義詞同根詞-詞性不同，含義相同例：Actually in the United States, more people choose to work in big companies rather than being self-employed. Firstly, bureaucracy is overfloating everywhere in America both for working for big companies or for yourself. Secondly, working in big companies is much

7、 safer than working in small companies. 解釋詞下定義-that is to say, that/which means/explains/indicates.例：Dinosaurs are endotherm-the mammals that keep their body temperature constantly. 強(qiáng)調(diào)詞especially, particularly, in particular例：It is hard to tell cane toad from Australian native frogs, especially when

8、 they are young. 比較詞比較級(jí)-more, much more, as.as最高級(jí)-the most, the best例：Because the polar in the past when dinosaurs fossils have been found was much warmer than todays. 并列詞and, as well as, together with, not only.but also, plus例：Dressing is a way of presenting oneself in the way they can call attenti

9、on to attractive features. Plus, students can also select clothing to cover up the other features. 否定詞no, not, never, seldom, fail to例：Growth rings are the thickening of bones that indicate the period dinosaurs werent rapidly growing during cooler period. 必要詞important, necessary, essential.necessarily例：So the fact that dinosaurs fossils have been found in polar region does not necessarily prove that they were endotherms. 語氣