仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) 第五單元 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit5Topic1SectionA1.在學(xué)校大門口attheschoolgate2.來(lái)/去學(xué)校come/gotoschool3.上課haveclass/haveclasses4.步行onfoot騎自行車bybike坐公交bybus坐地鐵bysubway坐飛機(jī)byplane坐小汽車bycar坐輪船byship坐小船byboat坐火車bytrain5.該做某事了Itstimeforsth./doingsth.=Itstimetodosth.6.加油，快點(diǎn)，來(lái)吧comeonby+交通工具單數(shù)還可以替換成：in/on+a/an/the/ones+交通工具單數(shù)(onfoot除外)bycar=inac

2、arbybike=onhisbikebybus=onthebusbyplane=ontheplanebysubway=onthesubwaybyship/boat=ontheship/boatbytrain=onthetrain記憶小技巧：除了car是in,其他都是on;公共交通工具是the,其他的可以是a/an或所有格重點(diǎn)句子1.你也一樣Thesametoyou.2.你的新自行車看起來(lái)非常漂亮！謝謝！Yournewbikelooksverynice!Thankyou.3.你經(jīng)常騎自行車來(lái)上學(xué)嗎？Doyouoftencometoschoolbybike?4.你/他通常如何來(lái)上學(xué)？乘地鐵。How

3、do/doesyou/heusuallycometoschool?I/Heusuallycome/comestoschoolbysubway.5.你呢？How/Whataboutyou?6.該上課了。Itstimeforclass.=Itstimeforhavingclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.7.他步行來(lái)上學(xué)。Hecomestoschoolonfoot.SectionB1.什么時(shí)間whattime/when2.在平日onweekdays在周末onweekends/atweekends3.起床getup早起getupearly4.睡覺(jué)gotobed5.回家gohome到家

4、gethome6.去動(dòng)物園gotothezoo去公園gotothepark7.看電影seeamovie/film看電視watchTV8.在晚上intheevening/atnight9.做某人的家庭作業(yè)dooneshomeworkgotobysubwaytakethesubwayto+地點(diǎn)gotobybikerideabiketo+地點(diǎn)gotoonfootwalkto+地點(diǎn)gotobybustakeabusto+地點(diǎn)gotobycartakeacarto+地點(diǎn)driveacarto+地點(diǎn)gotobyplane/airflyto+地點(diǎn)gotobytraintakethetrainto+地點(diǎn)注意h

5、ome/here/there前不加to重點(diǎn)句子1.在平日你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？我總是在大約六點(diǎn)鐘起床。Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?Ialwaysgetupataboutsixoclock.2.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。/笨鳥(niǎo)先飛/捷足先登。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.3.我很少步行去學(xué)校。Iseldomwalktoschool.4.海倫很少步行去學(xué)校Helenseldomgoestoschoolonfoot.5.李想經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.6.瑪麗亞有時(shí)乘坐地鐵回家。Marias

6、ometimestakesthesubwayhome.7.他們總是乘坐公共汽車去動(dòng)物園。Theyalwaystakeabustothezoo.SectionC1.在學(xué)校atschool2.吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havebreakfast/lunch/dinner3.出去吃飯eatout4.午飯后afterlunch放學(xué)后afterschool下課afterclass5.乘坐地鐵回家takethesubwayhome6.一小會(huì)foralittlewhile/forashorttime7.9:45aquartertoten8.打籃球playbasketball踢足球playsoccer/footbal

7、l9.彈鋼琴playthepiano10.去游泳goswimming去釣魚(yú)gofishing去劃船goboating11.去圖書(shū)館go/cometothelibrary12.看足球比賽watchafootballgame13.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)listentomusic14.讀書(shū)readbooks看報(bào)readnewspapers拓展:look,see,watch,read的用法區(qū)別look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí),用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意;常和at連用Look!Tomisoverthere./Lookattheblackboard.see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見(jiàn)、看到”。Whatcanyousee?wa

8、tch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，常用于看電視、看比賽、看表演等。read實(shí)指“閱讀”，常用于看書(shū)、看報(bào)等。15.一周一次onceaweek一周兩次twiceaweek一周三次threetimesaweek一年四次fourtimesayear16.見(jiàn)朋友meetfriends17.每天everydaySectionC1.在七點(diǎn)鐘，她和她的父母一起吃早飯。At7oclock,shehasbreakfastwithherparents.2.課程在八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。Classesbeginateight.3.她在上午有四節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。shehas4classesinthemorningand2classesi

9、ntheafternoon.4.她總是在放學(xué)后和她的同班同學(xué)一起踢足球。Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherclassmatesafterschool.5.她五點(diǎn)半到家，然后七點(diǎn)鐘吃晚飯。Shegetshomeatfivethirtyandhasdinneratsevenoclock.6.晚飯后她經(jīng)常做她的家庭作業(yè)，然后看一小會(huì)兒電視。Afterdinner,sheoftendoesherhomeworkandthenwatchesTVforashorttime.7.你/她/他通常放學(xué)后干什么？通常踢足球但是不打籃球。Whatdo/doesyou/she/heusuallydo

10、afterschool?I/She/Heusuallyplay/playssoccer,butI/she/hedont/doesntplaybasketball.8.你經(jīng)常在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)嗎？Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?9.你多久來(lái)一次圖書(shū)館？一周三次。Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?Threetimesaweek.SectionD1.歡迎我們的新朋友welcomeournewfriend2.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout3.校園生活theschoollife4.一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生anAmericanstudent5.許

11、多學(xué)生many/alotof/lotsofstudents6.開(kāi)始上課beginclass7.結(jié)束beover/endv.8.在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間inonesfree/sparetime9.與某人談話talkwith/toyou10.與.不同bedifferentfrom重點(diǎn)句子1.我們想要知道美國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活。WedliketoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.2.許多學(xué)生通常乘坐一輛黃色的校車或者步行去學(xué)校。Manystudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschool.3.什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？Whatti

12、meisschoolover?=Whattimedoesschoolend?4.他們空閑的時(shí)候通常做什么？Whatdotheyoftendointheirfreetime?7.我很抱歉我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。Imsorrywehavenomoretime.8.很高興和你談話。Nicetalkingtoyou.=Nicetotalktoyou.9.美國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活與我們的不同。TheschoollifeofAmericanstudentsisdifferentfromours.Unit5Topic2SectionA1.make(v.)制造,做,使得makecars制造小汽maketea沏茶makesb

13、.dosth.使某人做某事Hemakesmeworkhere.他使我在這兒工作。2.sleep(n./v.)睡覺(jué)Sheissleeping.她在睡覺(jué)。3.clean(v./adj.)弄干凈，打掃，干凈的Pleasecleantheclassroom.請(qǐng)打掃教室。Theclassroomisclean.教室很干凈。4.room(n.)房間，空間Lucyhastworooms.Lucy有兩間屋。Makeroomforme,please.請(qǐng)給我讓點(diǎn)地方出來(lái)。作空間講時(shí)，room不可數(shù)。5.Seeyousoon.待會(huì)兒見(jiàn)。6.makecards制作卡片playcards打牌7.ontheplaygro

14、und在操場(chǎng)上8.swimmingpool游泳池9.theteachersoffice老師辦公室10.Whatareyoudoingnow?你在干什么?Janeisswimming.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）WhatisJanedoing?11.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?=Doyouwanttoplaybasketball?你想打籃球嗎?wouldliketodosth.或wanttodosth.想要做某事12.Whereisshe?她在哪兒?Sheisthegym.她在體育館。Heisplayingsocceratschool.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）Whereishepl

15、ayingsoccer?13.語(yǔ)法解析現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作標(biāo)志詞：now，atthemoment，look，listen等。結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am,is,are)+v.-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)Maryisdoingherhomework.瑪麗正在做作業(yè)。WerewatchingTV.我們正在看電視?，F(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：(1）一般在詞尾加ing。(2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加ing。have-havingwritewritingmake-making(3）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母加ing。swim-swimming;shop-shopping;Run-r

16、unningsit-sittingSectionB1.borrow(v.)借(進(jìn)）borrow.from從借lend(v.)借(出）lend.to.借給Kateborrowsabookfromme.Kate向我借了一本書(shū)。2.better(adv./adj.)更好,較好(good和well的比較級(jí))Heisabetterteacher.他是一個(gè)更好的老師。3.shelf架子,復(fù)數(shù)shelvesonthebookshelves在書(shū)架上4.keep(v.)保存,保持,借多久Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.你可以保存這本書(shū)兩周。Keep(on)doingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事H

17、ekeepsstudyinghard.他堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)。5.money錢，不可數(shù)muchmoney許多錢makemoney掙錢6.Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。7.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng);在方面干得好dobetterin在方面干得更好8.lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果9.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)intime及時(shí)10.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。11.puton穿上takeoff脫下12.MayIborrowafewEnglishbooks?我可以借一些英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎?MayI.?表示請(qǐng)求，例如：MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?afew+可數(shù)名詞：有

18、一些，few+可數(shù)名詞，幾乎沒(méi)有。13.HowlongcanIkeepthem?我能借它多久?借的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短用keepfor+時(shí)間段如:Youcankeepthepenfortwoweeks.Keep(on)doingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事Hekeepsstudyinghard.他堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)。14.Youmustreturnthemontime.你必須按時(shí)歸還。=Youmustgivebackthemontime.Returntotheschool.=Comebacktotheschool.回到學(xué)校。SectionC1.around在周圍，在附近，大約Therearesometreesaround

19、myhouse.我家周圍有些樹(shù)。Ihavearound10pictures.我大約有10張圖片。showsb.around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀2.write(v.)寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)作，(write/writes/writing)writetosb.寫(xiě)信給某人=heswimmingpool在游泳池里6.overthere在那邊7.cleantheblackboard擦黑板8.atthebackof.在后面9.drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà)10.haveanEnglishclass上一堂英語(yǔ)課1.Manystudentsaresittingthereandwatchin

20、g.許多學(xué)生坐在那兒觀看。2.Afewboysarelisteningtomusic.一些男孩正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。afew一些，+可數(shù)名詞，表肯定，而few表否定alittle一點(diǎn)，+不可名，表肯定，而little表否定。listentosth./sb.聽(tīng)2SectionD1.because因?yàn)?，表原因，?duì)why的回答用becauseWhyareyouhappy?你為何高興?注意連詞because,so不能同時(shí)用。2.Japanese(adj./n.)日本人，日本人的，日語(yǔ)inJapanese用日語(yǔ)inEnglish用英語(yǔ)作日本人講，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：aJapanese一個(gè)日本人tenJapanese十

21、個(gè)日本人3.also也，而且，常放于句中，be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。too常放于句尾。如：Iamalsosleeping.我也在睡覺(jué)Healsolikesswimming./Helikesswimming,too.他也喜歡游泳。4.runninginthegym在體育館跑步5.inPicture1在圖片1中6.talkto/withsb.和某人交談7.oneday/someday有一天，某一天9.Herearesomephotosofhis.這里有他的一些照片。somephotosofhis=someofhisphotos他的一些照片注意：somephotosofhis照片屬于

22、他，上面的人不一定是他。somephotosofhim照片上的人就是他。aphotoofmine一張屬于我的照片aphotoofme一張我的照片(照片中的人是我）10.Ialsowanttovisititoneday.有一天我也想去參觀它。11.Helookshappybecausehelovesswimming.他看起來(lái)很高興，因?yàn)樗矚g游泳。look看起來(lái)，顯得，連系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。lovetodosth./doingsth.喜歡做某事，同like。如：Shelovesplayingsoccer/toplaysoccer.她喜歡踢足球。Unit5Topic3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.outdoo

23、ractivity課外活動(dòng)dosomeoutdooractivities2.easyandinteresting容易又有趣3.difficultandboring又難又乏味4.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好differentkindsof不同種類.manykindsof很多種類.akindof一種.whatkindof哪一種?5.betweenand在之間6.helpeachother互相幫助7.learn()from向?qū)W習(xí)/從中學(xué)learnabout了解learnaboutthepast了解過(guò)去learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)8.drawones

24、attention抓住某人注意力payattentionto注意9.fromto從到10.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上11.onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday在星期一onMondaymorning在星期一的早上onthatday在那天，在具體的某天要用介詞on。12.tellsb.aboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事13.someothersubjects一些其他的課程14.haveanEnglish/artclass一節(jié)英語(yǔ)/美術(shù)課haveamusic/Chinese/.class一節(jié)音樂(lè)/語(yǔ)文課.15.nextclass下一節(jié)

25、課16.talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈聇alkwith/tosb和某人交談talkaboutamapofChina談?wù)撝袊?guó)地圖17.everyday/weekday/week每一天/星期、周18.alittledifficult有一點(diǎn)難19.thinkof認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮20.workoncomputers在電腦上工作21.workonmathproblems解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題22.hardwork努力工作hardwork艱難的工作23.try/doonesbest盡某人最大的努力24.careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心重點(diǎn)句型1.-Whatdayisittoday？問(wèn)星期或節(jié)日-ItsSunday.今天是星期日/ItsTeachersDay.今天是教師節(jié)。2.-Whatclassaretheyhaving?他們正在上什么課？-Theyarehavingamusicclass.他們正在上音樂(lè)課。3.-Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么時(shí)間上課？-Theclassbeginsattenoclock.10點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。4.-Whattimeistheclassover?什么時(shí)候下課？-Theclassisoverattenfifty.10:50下