2021高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五含解析3

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五含解析新人教版必修32020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五含解析新人教版必修3單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（五)Unit 5（120分鐘150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分7. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.Text 1W： Hey， how did you do on the exam?

2、M: Ah, I got an 82. Its OK, I guess。 But I thought Id get at least an 85。 1. What does the man mean？A。 He doesnt care。 B。 He is very satisfied。 C. He is a little disappointed. 答案: CText 2W： If you scare me like that again, Ill yell and the neighbours will hear. M： Im sorry. It was too good to pass u

3、p。 You were just sitting there， and I thought it would be funny to throw the cat on you. 2。 How did the woman feel just now?A. Scared. B。 Bored。 C。 Excited。 答案： AText 3W： I remember you like French fries very much, but you seem to have a poor appetite today。 Whats wrong？M： Im on a diet。 I have been

4、advised to have less fried food but more fresh vegetables。 3. Why did the man eat so little today？A。 He has no appetite. B。 He doesnt like French fries。 C. He is on a diet。 答案: CText 4W： What would you like to take as your major?M： Civil engineering or physics。 W: How about biotechnology?M: Well， I

5、dont think Ill major in biotechnology. Though I used to show great interest in it. How about you?W： Design， of course。 4. What does the man want to learn?A。 Biotechnology。 B。 Design. C. Physics. 答案: CText 5W： Good afternoon。 Can I help you?M： Good afternoon. Will you please show me the handbag over

6、there?W： The black one？M: No， the one beside。 W: Here you are. M: Thanks。 Any discount？W: Yes， all the handbags here are now on sale。 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers？A。 Shop assistant and customer。 B. Receptionist and manager. C. Boss and secretary。 答案： A第二節(jié)（共15小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分2

7、2. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘； 聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。Text 6M： Could you take this down to the accounting office for me, please?W: Sure, Mr Stone。 I was just on my way down to the shipping department which is on the 5th

8、floor, anyway. Accounting is just one floor above it, so its right on the way. M： Great。 Maybe when you get back， I could take you to that Thai restaurant youre always telling me about。 6。 Where is the accounting office？A。 On the 4th floor。 B。 On the 5th floor. C。 On the 6th floor. 答案: C7。 Where wil

9、l the woman go first？A. The Thai restaurant。 B。 The accounting office. C. The shipping department。 答案： B聽(tīng)第7段材料， 回答第8、9題。Text 7M： Id like to mail this package to Washington。 W： How would you like to send it?M: By air, please。 W: OK. Lets see. Its 64 dollars. M: 64 dollars?W: Yes, thats a pretty heavy

10、 package. M: Hmm。 I suppose it is. Is there any other option to deliver it?W: Sure. It can be sent by water, but you know it will take longer to get there. M: How long will it take then?W： Let me see. To Washington from here it will take about a month。 It takes three more weeks. M: How much will it

11、cost then？W： Just half as much。 M: OK， I think Ill send it by water。 8. In what way will the man send his package？A。 By train. B。 By water。 C. By air。 答案: B9。 How much will he pay for the mail of the package by water？A。 64。 B. 32. C。 96。 答案： B聽(tīng)第8段材料， 回答第1012題.Text 8M： Hey. Mary。 Whats your plan for

12、your summer holiday?W: Well， I am planning to take a trip to Tahiti with my parents. M: Tahiti? I dont know much about the place。 W： Tahiti is the largest island in French Polynesia。 Thats a group of islands in the southern Pacific Ocean， mostly formed from volcanic activity。 M: Is it a rich place?W

13、： Yes. I suppose so。 Its the economic, cultural and political center of French Polynesia。 QUOTE It is also world-famous for its amazing beach scenery. M: I see. What language do they speak there？W QUOTE :French is the only official language, though Tahitian and English are widely spoken. M： How abou

14、t the food？ Whats it like？W: Well。 I dont really care about the food there。 I choose to go there mainly for the beaches！10。 Whom will the woman travel with during the summer holiday？A。 Her friends. B. Her parents。 C。 A tour group。 答案: B11. What is the island famous for？A. Its beaches. B。 Its food。 C

15、. Its volcanoes. 答案： A12。 What is the islands official language？A。 English. B。 Tahitian。 C. French. 答案: C聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第1316題.Text 9W: QUOTE On todays show we have Dennis Dean， owner of Double the Fun bus parties. Hi, Dennis. Can you tell us what you do？M: Well, Double the Fun is a party bus where you a

16、nd up to 50 friends can hold celebrations。 QUOTE All buses have fridges for cold drinks, discoquality sound, an amazing light show and comfortable leather seats。 What we dont have is cooking equipment. All buses also have a bus host， whose job is to make sure all the guests get back on the bus after

17、 each stop。 W： After each stop？ So guests dont spend the whole evening driving around on the bus？M： No! In fact, we take them to 4 different clubs during the evening. At each club, weve booked special VIP entrance, which means no waiting to get in， and everyone gets a free drink. W: Anything else ou

18、r listeners should know about the parties?M: Yes， QUOTE all guests must be smartly dressed。 No jeans or sports shoes。 The only exception would be if they want to have a fancydress party. QUOTE And we need to know the time you book if you are planning a fancydress party。 Clubs like to know in advance

19、 when parties will be arriving。 W： Thanks, Dennis。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Interviewer and interviewee。 B。 Club owner and customer. C。 Driver and passenger。 答案： A14. What can the guests do on the bus？A. Have cold drinks。 B. Drive the bus. C。 Cook food. 答案： A15。 What are

20、guests expected to do for parties?A. Bring their VIP cards. B. Get dressed smartly。 C。 Book clubs in advance. 答案: B16。 What does the man suggest guests do before a fancydress party？A。 Control the number of people. B。 Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes. C. Inform him of the booking time。 答案: C聽(tīng)第10段

21、材料, 回答第1720題.Text 10Welcome to Spain. Getting a train to Spain is more convenient and comfortable than you can imagine. Travel to Spain, and you will learn about worldclass culture, taste delicious food， buy quality goods, see unique buildings and visit beautiful fields. QUOTE The best months to tra

22、vel to Spain are June and July。 Taking the train to Spain is far more exciting, more relaxing， not to mention its better for the environment than flying. QUOTE Train travel is rapidly growing in popularity because of its speed improving。 QUOTE And for long-distance travel， theres the added advantage

23、 of taking the train overnight, which saves your hotel cost. On the train you can catch up on some sleep or simply watch the scene changing around you。 And taking a train means youre free to wander down to the bar, chat with friendly people， or relax with a book in your own room. QUOTE In our Grand

24、Class Room, there are seats, small tables and comfortable beds。 Our private suite also offers a shower room and toilet articles. 17。 Which is the best season to visit Spain？A。 Spring。 B。 Summer. C. Autumn. 答案: B18. Why is train travel becoming increasingly popular in Spain？A。 It is affordable to mos

25、t people。 B. The trains speed gets improved. C. It can guarantee people more freedom。 答案: B19. Whats the advantage of taking the train for long-distance travel？A。 Saving your money on accommodations. B。 Enabling you to enjoy more special food。 C。 Allowing you to learn to live independently. 答案： A20.

26、 What can be found in the Grand Class Room in the train？A. Shower rooms. B. Toilet tables。 C。 Comfortable beds。 答案： C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）A(2020淄博高一檢測(cè)）Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer. Mickey AvenueOnce you entered t

27、he Disneyland Park， Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you。 This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around。 Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world， with br

28、idges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals （生肖壁畫(huà)） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs。 Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it. Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a new fo

29、und ancient tribe（部落）。 Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters. Tomorrow landThe carefully designed Tomorrow land presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the

30、 settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program， “Buzz light year Planet rescue”， gives visitors a mission to save the world。 Admission FeeOneday TicketCNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays， July and AugustTwo-day TicketA 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeN

31、ote： Children between 1 and 1. 4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25 discount on the ticket price。 【文章大意】本文介紹了迪士尼樂(lè)園的景點(diǎn)、票價(jià)等.21。 What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A。 marketB. clubC。 agencyD. cottage【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的定語(yǔ)從句“where tourists can select varie

32、ties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around” 游客可以在這里買(mǎi)各種各樣的物品、品嘗味美可口的小吃。由此猜測(cè), 該詞的意思是“市場(chǎng)”。22。 Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. Tomorrow landB。 Mickey AvenueC。 Adventure IsleD。 Gardens of Imagination. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gardens of Imagination部分的“Chin

33、ese Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. ”可知， 對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣可以去Gardens of Imagination。23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son （1. 2m) on Sunday？A。 CNY998。 B. CNY1， 372. 25. B。 CNY1, 322。 35。 D。 CNY1, 122。 75. 【解析】選B.細(xì)節(jié)理

34、解題。根據(jù)Admission Fee部分的 “CNY499 on weekends, public holidays， July and August”和Note部分的“Children between 1m and 1. 4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price。 可知, 一對(duì)年輕夫婦和他們的兒子（1. 2米)共一需花費(fèi)人民幣: 4992+4990. 75=1372. 25。BFinding a mountain goat resting high on a clif

35、f（懸崖） might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go。 The problem， according to the park， is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep。 The b

36、ighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago。 The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food。 Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park。 They were introduced to the park in the 1960s. Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Ge

37、rmann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建議） in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats。 ”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best ti

38、me to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service. One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal。 Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U. S。 to provide hunting opportunities

39、， said Rob Roy Ramey , with Nederland， Coloradobased Wildlife Science International, Inc. Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said。 “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opp

40、ortunities to the public， ” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife。 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹美國(guó)一所國(guó)家公園， 雪羊嚴(yán)重影響當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N大角羊的生存， 因而管理者采取措施保護(hù)大角羊, 對(duì)此大家都很支持。24. What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park？A. Their size is huge。 B. Their number is decreasing

41、. C. They arrived in the 1960s。 D. They threaten local species。 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句The problem， according to the park， is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago。 可知， 現(xiàn)在Grand Teton國(guó)家公園里的雪羊威脅到了數(shù)量為大約

42、80只的大角羊， 而幾年前， 大角羊的數(shù)量大約為125只， 由此可知大角羊的數(shù)量在下降.25。 How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A。 By providing suggestions. B. By driving away mountain goats。 C. By volunteering in the park。 D。 By taking over Grand Teton National Park. 【解析】選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句After hearing from the pu

43、blic on the proposal in January， park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats。 可知, 在一月收到公眾的建議之后, 可能最快二月中旬就會(huì)決定怎么應(yīng)對(duì)雪羊這一問(wèn)題， 可知公眾通過(guò)提出一些建議來(lái)幫助公園工作人員保護(hù)大角羊。26. What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep？A. Curious。 B。 Proud。 C。 Surprised。 D。 Concern

44、ed。 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. 可知， 對(duì)保護(hù)本地物種, 國(guó)家公園有著管理責(zé)任， 可知Germann對(duì)大角羊持擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度.27。 What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning？A。 To offer hunting chances. B。 To sell nonnative wildlife。 C. To satisfy wildlife manag

45、ers。 D。 To increase diversities of sheep。 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U. S. to provide hunting opportunities可知, 雪羊的原棲息地跟美國(guó)環(huán)境很不一樣， 最初引入美國(guó)是為游客提供狩獵的機(jī)會(huì)。C“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice。 Gifts are easy-theyre

46、 given after all. Choices can be hard。 -Jeff Bezos. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago。 I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2， 300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast， and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions o

47、f titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old， and Id been married for a year。 I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont， and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go f

48、or it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted

49、to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park， listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea， but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job。 ” That logic made some sense to me， and he

50、 convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light， it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I believed I would always be haunted(縈繞）by a decision to not try at all.

51、After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us， in the end, we are our choices。 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文.講述的是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人的故事.在貝佐斯30歲的時(shí)候, 他驚嘆于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展, 于是萌發(fā)了建立網(wǎng)上書(shū)店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后, 他辭去了待遇很好的工作, 雖然老板曾試圖留住他， 但貝佐斯最終決定把自己的想法付諸實(shí)踐.本文闡釋了天賦易得， 選擇難做的道理。28.

52、 What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore？A. The desire to follow his passion. B. The strong support of his wife. C。 The increasing usage of the Internet。 D。 A bookstore with millions of exciting titles. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二、三句I came across the fact that the Internet us

53、age was growing at 2， 300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast， and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. 可知, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展讓作者感到吃驚, 也讓作者萌生了創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)書(shū)店的想法。29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined

54、 sentence in Para. 3?A. Try to do it。 B. Guess it. C. Take a picture. D. Do quickly. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)畫(huà)線所在句子Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to。 。 . 結(jié)合下句中的a decision to not try at all可知， 雖然老板的勸說(shuō)使作者有些動(dòng)搖， 但作者最后決定一試, 不能讓想法沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)而愧疚。故選A。30. What can we know about t

55、he author from the passage?A. He got approval from his boss。 B。 He wanted someone else to try the idea。 C. He might not regret if he failed the idea. D。 He might go back to his boss if he failed. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句中I decided I had to give it a shot。 I didnt think Id regret trying and failing可

56、知， 作者認(rèn)為自己將不會(huì)為嘗試和失敗感到后悔。31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC。 Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose【解析】選D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion， and Im proud of tha

57、t choice. For all of us， in the end， we are our choices。 可知, 作者把自己的熱情付諸了實(shí)踐, 并且獲得了成功。是我們的選擇成就了我們每一個(gè)人。D(2020福州高一檢測(cè)）Elephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman, and can tell an adult from a childall from the sound of a human voice。 This is according to a study in which researche

58、rs played voice recordings to wild African elephants。 The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men. Usually Masai people hunt elephants, and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them. Prof. Karen McComb and Dr Graeme Shannon from the University

59、of Sussex led the study。 They explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants could tellfrom the sound of a lionwhether the animal was a female or a more dangerous male。 Prof. McComb wanted to find out if the animals used their very sharp sense of hearing t

60、o recognize danger from humans. The scientists recorded Masai men， women and children saying， in their own language， “Look, look over there, a group of elephants are coming. They also recorded Kamba men saying this phrase。 Masai people often come across elephants, which can result in violent （暴力的） h