2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽大東區(qū)四校聯(lián)考中考英語全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Did Toms parents go to the meeting ye

2、sterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither2、Tony arrived _ Tianjin _ the evening of June 1.Ain, in Bin; on Cat; in Dat; on3、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.4、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may

3、go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must5、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication6、-I dont know _.

4、 Can you help me? -I think you should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do7、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going8、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is onl

5、y 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthough9、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks10、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met. 完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最

6、佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway(鐵路) station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the 1 in front of him. One day, Winston 2 and put his hat on the ground as usual. But 3 from what he always did in the pas

7、t days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.It said: Last night, a gentleman 4 George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please 5 , Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It is you! I know that you

8、are an 6 man and will certainly be here.”Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?” “Yes, a lottery (彩票) ticket!” answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then 7 it to the man. When the man knew that his 8 was worth $ 500,000 yesterday, he was so excited! So he threw

9、some money into the young mans hat, later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to 9 Why didnt you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Although I dont have much money, I live 10 now. But if I lose hone

10、sty, I wont be happy forever.”1（小題1）Ahat Bbag Cpaper Dground2（小題2）Asent up Bcleaned up Cshowed up Dpicked up3（小題3）Ausual Bdifferent Cfree Dtired4（小題4）Ahad Btalked Csaid Dnamed5（小題5）Atalk back Bcome back Chand back Dgive back6（小題6）Ainteresting Bunhappy Cenergetic Dhonest7（小題7）Areturned Boffered Csent

11、 Dsold8（小題8）Awatch Bclothes Cticket Dcar9（小題9）Amake friends Bmake money Cmake plans Dmake mistakes10（小題10）Ahappily Bangrily Csilently Dconfidently. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyr

12、e going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))th

13、at is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making b

14、arbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barb

15、ecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, t

16、heres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、 You put a blue lobster (龍蝦) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found

17、that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (蝦青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (蝦

18、青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (進化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. L

19、eaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (葉綠素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments v

20、isible (看得見的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigme

21、nt.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlor

22、ophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discover

23、ed the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.B14、 Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the

24、 weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squi

25、rrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels us

26、e their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，youll even see them digging through the snow.Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant

27、 growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why youll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.1To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .Astor

28、e leaves to keep warmBlook for nuts and seedsCfind holes in treesDdig holes in the ground2Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?ABecause they can keep warm in trees.BBecause they can find bird food there.CBecause their favorite food is there.DBecause they can find insects there.3The underlin

29、ed part “tend to bury” in Paragraph 4 means .Anever buryBseldom buryCusually buryDhardly bury4According to the passage, we know that .Asquirrels do not eat any other animalsBsquirrels sleep all the time during winterCsquirrels plant young trees when spring comesDsquirrels sometimes fail to find all

30、of their buried nuts5The passage is mainly about .Awhat squirrels are likeBhow squirrels spend winterCwhere squirrels bury foodDwhy squirrels store food for winterC15、TRADITIONAL CHINESE FESTIVELSNameLantern FestivalTomb-sweeping DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalDateLunar January 15thAp

31、ril 5thLunar May 5thLunar August 15thHow to celebratePeople eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch a lantern show and guess riddles.People sweep the tombs to remember the dead. Also they fly kites on this day.People hold and watch dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan

32、.Family members get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon.riddle字謎 tomb墓 lunar農(nóng)歷根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1From above we know all these festivals are _ traditional festivals.AChineseBAmericanCBritish2The Mid-Autumn Festival comes _than Lantern Festival.Aeight months earlierBeight months la

33、terCseven months later3People usually eat _ and watch _ at Dragon Boat Festival.Azongzi, dragon boat racesBmoon cakes, the moonCsweet dumplings, a lantern show4From the form we know people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember_.AChangeBQu YuanCold people5Which of the following is not TRUE a

34、ccording to the information above?APeople sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day to remember the dead.BFamily members often get together to guess riddles on Lantern Festival .CWe cant see the bright full moon both on Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Day.D16、1Which of the four novels is the thinnest?AIvy an

35、d Bean Make the Rules.BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog.DGingersnap.2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will _.Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodBBknow what rules the two girls

36、have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about saving dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay_ for the two books.A$14. 99 B$28. 98 C$12. 99 D$15. 995Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Flying tells

37、 us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.E17、 Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a prof

38、ile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends,make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies,

39、 favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account (帳號) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a

40、 photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends connections for anyone else youd like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different way

41、s. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒體) sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other peoples pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and

42、finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend (趨勢) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.1Whats the writers purpo

43、se in writing Paragraph1?ATo raise a question.BTo lead in the topic.CTo introduce some sites.DTo advertise a social network.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?AMake new friends.BShare videos with others.COpen a net shop.DJoin groups you like.3What does the third paragraph mainly

44、 tell us?AIts easy to build a social networking account.BIts easy to search your friends connections.CIts possible to add a photo of yourself.DIts simple to control a social network.4Last FM is a networking site where _.Ayou can upload videosBbloggers can form online communitiesCyou have the largest

45、 personal communityDsharing music is specialized5Whats the best title of the passage?ASocial NetworksBPersonal ProfilesCNetworking TrendsDNetworking AccountsF18、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good an

46、d healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.Bu

47、t many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoo

48、lwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class

49、or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comforta

50、ble place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better