2022-2023學(xué)年山東省壽光市實驗中學(xué)中考猜題英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a2、I

2、think _ important to prepare more food for tomorrows party.AthatBitCthisDus3、The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious4、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far5、I am writing _for more information about the _ cou

3、rse in your college.Aasking; four weeks Bto ask; four-week Cask; four weeks Dto ask; four weeks6、Can you look after my pet dog for me when Im on holiday?_. Enjoy your trip!AI hope so BI think so CWith pleasure DMy pleasure7、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lady.AofferedBheldCe

4、xpectedDwon8、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter9、_ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.AWith BIn CFrom DFor10、Look in the mirror. What happened_ yo

5、ur face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith. 完形填空11、 Just like Mickey Mouse, Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon character. You can see her on many 1 of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the 2 Hello Kitty.44 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hel

6、lo Kitty. It first 3 on a wallet. To peoples 4 , in the artists design, Hello Kitty is a 5 ! Thats why people always see her 6 with two feet.Hello Kitty is in the third 7 in her school. Her favorite 8 is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister 9 London. It is quiet there. And her grand

7、pa and grandma live far away in a forest. On weekends, her father often drives his 10 to take them to visit her 11 . Its 12 that Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself.The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and 13 in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) 14 person. Hello Kitty has a

8、 very 15 life now. Shes the symbol of all the good things.1AshapesBkindsCcolorsDprices2AcuteBcarelessCangryDpossible3AwroteBbroughtCappearedDturned4AhopeBsurpriseCanswerDdream5AgirlBboyCcatDdog6AlaughingBtalkingCstandingDeating7AfloorBgradeCnameDplace8AdrinkBpersonCrestaurantDfood9AinsideBfromCnearD

9、far10AbikeBcarChorseDbus11AfriendsBteachersCgrandparentsDclassmates12AinterestingBimportantCdifferentDnormal13AplayedBlivedCsolvesDinvited14AAustraliaBBritishCChineseDAmerican15AdifficultBmeaninglessChappyDunlucky. 語法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was

10、 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please

11、 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman,

12、Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have i

13、t repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給

14、的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler

15、 is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly

16、in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”

17、. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels,

18、 youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be

19、 fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the grou

20、nd. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.1Fr

21、om the passage,to understand the local culture better, we should _.Arespect traditionsBbargain fairlyCsave waterDNot litter2To help the local people, wed better_.Aspend in international hotels and restaurantsBhave a bargaining game with local peopleCkeep the rubbish and throw it in the binDhave some

22、 local food in religious sites3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advise us to be polite to the local people.BTo introduce the way to learn the language.CTo tell us how to be a responsible traveler.DTo help the people of your travel place.B14、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It m

23、eans the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered some

24、thing new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(體驗) every day. What we have done

25、is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(實驗), college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to

26、 their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example,

27、 people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make peopl

28、e nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe American team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of

29、people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep a

30、way from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more wi

31、lling to help others.CScientists told college students not to eat sweet food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.C15、I will think of it It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have

32、great power (力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a treeHe began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fellThen he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their placesJames Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers

33、watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good timeWalt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideasOne day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thoughtHe looked and looke

34、d at a place high up in the roomThis continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoonIdeas come at any time, and the important thing is to thinkWhen you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heartTry to think of it before asking someone to help youThink and by thinking you will lea

35、rn how to think creatively1Newton wanted to find out _Awhen the apple hit himBwhy the apple fellCwho made the apple fallDwhere the apple fell2Who made a wooden clock?AIsaac NewtonBWalt DisneyCJames FergusonDJames father3Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?A B C DD16、Have y

36、ou ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, m

37、uch like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing t

38、hrough the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosph

39、ere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may b

40、ring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outsid

41、e?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大氣層 B環(huán)境 C生態(tài)鏈 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough ai

42、r to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenh

43、ouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.E17、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holida

44、y.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll ne

45、ed at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for it

46、s incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remai

47、ns a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the vo

48、lcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want

49、 to visit Machu Piccu?ATo climb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where would you probably read such an article?AIn a history textbook. BIn

50、an archeology（考古） journal.CIn a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.F18、Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to so

51、lve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, humans need food, water

52、and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will

53、be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and w

54、ill not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.2According to the passage, which of the following is

55、wrong?AA special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher than on the earth on Mars.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.3Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?AWe can wear the shoes that we like to wear.BWe can drink easily and conveniently.CWe can walk faster than on the earth.DWe can boil food to eat.4Why do we want to live on Mars?ALi