2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安電子科技大附屬中學(xué)中考英語四模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest2、My deskmate is really _. She likes

2、to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest3、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting4、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage5、Read it

3、aloud _ the whole class can hear you clearly.Aso thatBifCwhenDalthough6、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up7、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked8、They cheered us

4、on _ and we felt more confident to win the game.AangrilyBloudlyCsuddenlyDslowly9、Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient10、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDh

5、as been in; so has Lucy. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Self reflection means the process of how your mind evaluate (評價）how much you have taken in the information you have received. Some people prefer to do 1 self reflection in the mind， while others like to take notes to refl

6、ect. Whether you do it in your mind or through notes， the 2 is the same.School textbooks are divided into units of study. This can make it 3 to do self reflection. Sometimes there is a test at the end of a unit. Preparing for the tests is a good time to reflect， especially for 4 like math and scienc

7、e.When you do self reflection， 5 a quiet place. You wont like to be bothered when you are still working on your reflection. 6 at school or home is a good choice， only if its quiet. You can 7 some notes on things you have learned in this unit. And then you can also note down the questions that you st

8、ill wonder about. 8 ， how to solve the math problem on page 17? Writing these down will help you remember to 9 looking for the answers.Self reflection is an important skill for a 10 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect， try it now!1AourByourCtheirDits2ApromiseBprogressCprogramDproces

9、s3AeasierBslowerCbusierDstronger4AproblemsBsubjectsCstudiesDactivities5AlookBsearchCfindDreach6ABothBEachCEitherDNeither來源7Awrite downBcut downCturn downDlook down8ASuch asBFor exampleCSoDLike9AstopBdecideCforgetDcontinue10AkindBquietCout-goingDsuccessful. 語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Did

10、you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over

11、an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned

12、Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8

13、(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know abou

14、t tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have dif

15、ferent ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流質(zhì)食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when

16、you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic coun

17、tries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.1（小題1）It is polite to make a nois

18、e when you drink something in .ABritain BJapanCMexico DArabia2（小題2）In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.Aon the table Baround the bowlCon the desk Din the pocket3（小題3）In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .Anoise BmouthCfood Dhands4（小題4）If you visit a foreign country, you

19、 should .Ado as you like Btry to do what the natives doCdo as the British do Deat with your right handB14、 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally develo

20、ped into a hematoma. That would affect (影響) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (過于擁擠的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they

21、were waiting. The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his fat

22、her and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 peop

23、le. Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work in

24、to the early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the

25、 world.1Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_.Ahe had been hurt too seriouslyBhe had been taken to hospital too lateChe had not received proper treatmentDhe had not followed the doctors advice2Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?AThe coun

26、try has too large a population.BMany people are too poor to pay for treatment.CDoctors generally have too poor medical skills.DHospitals are too far away from the countryside.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy Bwelle decided to become a doctorBwhat bad conditions Cameroonians are inCthat doctors are

27、 badly needed in CameroonDhow Bwelle has become an admired doctorC15、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars

28、while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since

29、gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加侖) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (彎曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to co

30、ntrol than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (發(fā)動機(jī)) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not m

31、ind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused

32、 less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular toda

33、y. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles are small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the

34、word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room3What can we infer (推斷) from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople lik

35、e to have different kinds of cars to choose from.D16、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(來源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egyp

36、t? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to th

37、e consumer(消費(fèi)者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影響) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a goo

38、d system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wai

39、t for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in

40、 the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food

41、. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless

42、when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food.BThe effects of longs distances .CThe journey from field to plate.DThe disa

43、dvantages of imported food.2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to get Bnot busyCwilling to talk DImpossible to get3Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of _Along distances Bdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty

44、 food Dmodern technology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local food Bincrease international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported materials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsC

45、how some countries import their foodDwhere different kinds of food come fromE17、 A gift card is a card that is issued(發(fā)行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money

46、than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the wo

47、rld. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving

48、 a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same message as

49、a real gift. It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the

50、 gift-recipient.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOneBTwoCThree2What does the underline wordrecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B接受者C發(fā)行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere

51、to buy gift cards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy you a real gift.BI know you like the gift cards.CI couldnt find the right gift for you.5Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards help peopl

52、e save money.CReal gifts can bring people closer.F18、What does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial ex

53、pressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sad

54、ness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厭惡), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especiall

55、y when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (復(fù)雜的) feelings? The study found that

56、 the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during fa

57、cial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combi

58、nations (組合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains

59、 that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(進(jìn)化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions