2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市綦江區(qū)高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popu

2、lar event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of2Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying3Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour

3、ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of4This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen5She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched6I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more be

4、autiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood7_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted8Alice has just lost her husband to he

5、art failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional9_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater10The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid11(2

6、013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known12There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out13The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a sca

7、r on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture14-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread15The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followin

8、gDwere following16The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany17These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved18Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operatin

9、g normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep19Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see20“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith

10、 pleasure DNot at all第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (衛(wèi)星) into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Ca

11、pe Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict

12、 (預(yù)測(cè)) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get

13、 out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Pe

14、ninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa come

15、s from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look a

16、t I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AInformation provided by the sate

17、llite.BThe benefits brought by the satellite.CProblems African agriculture faces.DThe way the satellite collects information.2、Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?ATo turn them into good farmers.BTo help African women to live better.CTo train employees for a private company.D

18、To attract more African women to sci-tech fields.3、What do you think of the girls in the text?AAmbitious and pioneering. BGenerous and strict.CIndependent and modest. DBrave and serious.22（8分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child

19、was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main diff

20、erence about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we wou

21、ld only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Toms play thi

22、ngs to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulle

23、d in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Ri

24、ght now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister _.Aloves buying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in a house with many toys Ddoesnt keep her house tidy2、What doe

25、s the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved BwashedCstored Dplayed3、The last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a big houseBTom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseDthe writers rules about toys work out very wel23（8分

26、）Special Kids Therapy（治療）（SKT）, is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities.Examples of what SKT can do:SKT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical eq

27、uipment, such as electrically-powered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance.SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their ab

28、ilities.How you can help:SKT is an all-volunteer charitable organization, which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children.SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contr

29、ibution is sincerely appreciated. Your donations help make children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such as animal-assisted therapy, art music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build self

30、-respect of the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life.SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to volunteer

31、 to work with the children and their families at our events or programs.Donations may be mailed to:Bosse FinancialAttn: Special Kids Therapy, IncPO Box 1024Findlay, Ohio 45839Please write checks to Special Kids TherapyPhone: 419-422-5607Email: care1、From the passage we can know that SKT_.AEarns very

32、 little by its alternative therapiesBOffers help to the children with disabilitiesCIs partly supported by the local governmentDPays insurance for children with special needs2、What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in the text?AAcceptBDamageCReduceDImprove3、What can we infer from the text?ASKT

33、is a non-profitable organization.BThe disabled can ask practical help from SKT.CDonations are used to pay insurance for children.DFamilies of children with special needs are all poor.4、The text is written to_.Aencourage families to get donationsBtell us how children can live a normal lifeCmake an in

34、troduction of the special childrenDCall on people to join SKT to help disabled children24（8分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (欄桿) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my

35、 mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. “Whats wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I cant take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You

36、 have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I gla

37、nced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “Whats the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the tim

38、e you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to lis

39、ten to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”O(jiān)nce again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom reminded me, “It wont always be so h

40、ard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?AShe was concerned about her mothers safety.BShe was helpless and needed her mothers help.CShe wanted everything to be OK with her family.DShe wanted t

41、o learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?AExperienced and confident.BInexperienced but patient.CThoughtless and unconcerned.DConsiderate but impatient.3、What did the authors mother think about babies crying?AIts babies9 way of expressing discomfort o

42、r hunger.BIts babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.CIts babies, only way of communication with people.DIts babies fight for love and care from the world.4、What can we infer about the authors mother?AShe likes to raise small children and give advice.BShe lives a lonely life without her child

43、ren.CShe used to sail out to the sea with the author.DShe often gives advice to the author in trouble.25（10分）New for This YearWelcome t o the showWe want to make sure youre supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year well have guides at the entrance to answer any of your ques

44、tions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely. the bar!Slash those pricesThe show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! Were thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear. Plus, all of o

45、ur in-show features are completely free of charge!Half termWeve changed our dates this year to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.FoodYour taste buds are probably still tingling from last years vast selection of the finest Alpine cuisine and this year

46、is no different，except there will be even more to choose from!Keeping warm and dryWeve listened to your suggestions and well be creating more undercover areas this year. There will be a variety of indoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.1、What is new about this years show

47、?AYou will pay much less for movies.BNewly-made food will he： provided.CPerformances will be put on indoors.DIt will be held during school holidays.2、The organizers try to make their show a success .Aby providing more programmes for visitorsBby showing much consideration for visitorsCby making a tig

48、ht schedule of the activitiesDby establishing a realistic goal of their work第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A couple of years ago, there were billboards about the achievements of Boston Athletic Association. Beside the photos were some 1 words, exp

49、ressing the reasons for running. Each had different words, but one really 2 . It was simple: “Because I can.”As kids, many tales told us about the spirit of determination, of believing in ourselves. As 3 , we dont always have tales to teach us these valuable lessons. As a result, we start making 4 .

50、 “Because I can” removes these excuses. It gives us a lesson to do the things that we think we 5 . And, it enables us to believe in ourselves.Practicing “can” thinking is important to keeping us young, to having a(n) 6 outlook, to staying active and to 7 our goals. Further, it can help us 8 richer a

51、nd fuller lives. The fact that you have the ability to do something gives you the power to do it, 9 the task might be. How can you use the power of “Because I can”? Here are three ways:Be more active. 10 it is to get to the store or work, or if it is climbing the 11 instead of taking the lift, holdi

52、ng a “Because I can” 12 is an easy way to include more activities in your life. Break the “Im tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will 13 a lot of benefits.Try something new. It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldnt try new things. Maybe y

53、ou think it is 14 your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Telling 15 that “You can” try something new will help you to 16 past these roadblocks and 17 new things about yourself and possible new interests.Increase your willpower. Saying “No” to our favorite things is not easy. 18 , developin

54、g a strong willpower is something that is good for you. 19 time you want to do something you think you might 20 , try telling yourself that you can say no. You have the power.1、Adisappointing Bpuzzling Csatisfying Dencouraging2、Astood out Bturned out Cheld out Dpicked out3、Ateachers Brunners Cadults

55、 Daudience4、Adifferences Bexcuses Cadjustments Dpreparations5、Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt6、Asensitive Bpositive Cimaginative Dobjective7、Adeveloping Bmaking Csetting Dreaching8、Aarrange Bbuild Clead Dchange9、Awhichever Bwhenever Cwherever Dwhatever10、AWhether BIf CThough DSince11、Awall Bstairs C

56、ladder Dhill12、Amotto Bactivity Cattitude Dposition13、APreserve Bprovide Cpossess Dprotect14、Abeside Bwithout Cbeyond Dwithin15、Ahim Bhimself Cyou Dyourself16、Amove Bjump Covercome Ddefeat17、Aconsult Binform Cdiscover Dexperience18、AMoreover BHowever CTherefore DOtherwise19、AEvery BEach CLast DNext2

57、0、Aregret Brequest Crecommend Dremind第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 1 unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fa

58、iry tales to me.However, 2 impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help 3 (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled

59、with 4 (warm).I shared the photo and my 5 (forget) experience with my friends. They were 6 (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they 7 (step) on accidentally by stran

60、gers.According to a recent survey 8 (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted 9 (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wo