甘肅蘭州高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯自練10

1、甘肅省蘭州市2016高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯自練（10）【由內(nèi)蒙古包頭市 201模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. Wealways had totallydifferentopinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top

2、 as he had done in his field but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously il

3、l. I am his only child and so itwas time to meet my fathersrequirement.Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put th

4、ings that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had fo

5、r years. I m 62 and he is 84. Whenwe are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life.It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind.I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.The author and h

6、is father became further apart because A. they lived very far from each other B. they seldom went see each otherC. they only communnicated by phone D. they had different views on thingsWhy did the author came back to Tennessee?Because his father invited him tg ga $shire.Because he decided to live in

7、 a different city.Because his father was ill and needed caring.Because he regretted being rude to his father.For the author, fishing with his old fatherhelp cure his father s diseasemakes him realize the importance of relaxationis a good way to get close to natureprovides a chance for them to commun

8、icateWhich of the following can be the title for the text?A.Fishing Brings Us Together B. Forgiving Is DifficultC.Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father【參考答案】1-4、DCDD閱讀理解。People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new repor

9、t published online in CurrentBiology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly（ 均勻的）across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facia

10、l expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略）the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facia

11、l expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facialexpressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people

12、while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared howaccurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused mu

13、ch greater attention on the eyes andmade significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eyemovements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facialexpressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole faceto convey emotion

14、, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals ofhuman emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified thesebasic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, whenit comes to com

15、municating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.()1. The discovery shows that Westerners . pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthconsider facial expressions universally reliableobserve the eyes and the mouth in different wayshave more di

16、fficulty in recognizing facial expressions()2. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers faces.()3. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The p

17、articipants in the study. B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study.()In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to . do translation more successfullystudy the mouth more frequentlyexamine the eyes more attentivelyread facial

18、expressions more correctly ()5. What can be the best title for the passage?The Eye as the Window to the SoulCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsHow to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding【語篇解讀】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新的科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于 讀懂他人的面部表情。.答案：A考點：細節(jié)理解題解析

19、：根據(jù)第三段aWesterners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereasEasterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略)the mouth. 可以得出答案.答案：C考點：細節(jié)理解題解析： 根據(jù)第五段“by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them in

20、to categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, orneutral.”可以判斷選C.答案：A考點：詞義猜測解析：根據(jù)定 語從句 that they shoW 所修飾的 eye movements在研究中為the participants 所作(從 the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asianpeople”可知)可判斷選A.答案：C考點：細節(jié)理解題解析： 根據(jù)第六段It turned out that Easterners focused m

21、uch greaterattention onthe eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.” 可判斷選 C.答案：B考點：主旨大意題解析：文章首先指出科學研究的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。之后 更具體地介紹研究的結構及其研究過程，最后得出結論：文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本社會技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此判斷最佳標題應為B。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項。體裁：記敘文 話題：學校生活時間：6分鐘Would you want a

22、doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that.They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.The researchers asked over 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagree

23、d with some statements.For example ： ”If I have completed most of the reading for a class , I deserve a B in that course. ” A professor should not be annoyed with me ifIreceive an important call during class. ”Just 16% thought it was OK to take that phone call.But 66% agreed that a professor should

24、consider effort and not just the quality of a students work when deciding grades.And 40% thought they should get a B, the second highest mark ,just because they did most of the reading for class.Some experts arent surprised that students often see no difference between effortand results.Social criti

25、cs like to say that in childrens activitiesthesedays ， everyone gets an award just for trying， so no one will feel rejected.Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever.Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.And there may be anoth

26、er explanation: pressure from parents to get a goodreturn on the familys investment.These days, college can cost more than a house.A former teaching assistant recently wrote toThe NewYork Times about hisexperience with grade expectations.He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a

27、top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class.What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others ， but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway，just because he tried so hard?The students would say no.But most of them would still ask for a

28、n A.【語篇導讀】許多大學生認為只要他們努力學習，就應當?shù)玫礁叩姆謹?shù)，但是專家認為，努力和結果不能等同。What does the passage mainly discuss?Whether students deserve high marks just for trying hard.Whether students are allowed to answer calls in class.How students can get a good grade in the course.Why students put a lot of efforts in their studies.

29、解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的They belie ve students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.“可知，文章主要討論的是“付出努力是否應該得到高分”。答案 AAccording to the research , most of the students.A thought it was all right to answer the call during classobjected to deciding grades only by the q

30、uality of a students workthought they did most of the work for class and should get a Bagreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句But 66% agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a students work whendeciding grades. 可知，大多

31、數(shù)的學生不同意教授只根據(jù)功課的質(zhì)量來決定分數(shù)。答案 BFrom the sixth paragraph we can learn that.A it costs much more to build a college than to buy a housethe costs of studying at college are much more than staying at homethe costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a houseit is difficult for parents to

32、send a child to college解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的These days, college can cost more than a house.” 可知，如今供孩子上大學的費用比買房的費用還高。答案 CWhat does the former assistant want to tell students with the example of the baseball player?A Effort can lead to good results.B Effort is very necessary.C Effort and results are quite

33、different.D. No good results , effort is unnecessary.? ”的反問來看，他想讓學生知道“努力不等于好結果”。解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 Would the team accept him anyway , justbecause he tried so hard答案 C1,短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃

34、一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1,每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2,只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid herself in the toilet, because hedid not want to pay. But the passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front ofher on the shoulder and say , a Theres a bum（流浪漢）in the toilet. Tell the busdri

35、ver. The message was pass from person to person. But anywhere along the way ,it told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped bus and telephonedthe police. Whenthe police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway , which resulte

36、d from a traffic jam. The police searched for several hour. Of course they found no bomb at all!【參考答案】1.第二句 herself 改為 himself第三句the改為a第四句say改為said第五句 pass 改為 passed第六句 anywhere 改為 somewhere第七句told前加was第八句 immediate 改為 immediately第九句or改為and第十句 from 改為in第H句 hour 改為 hours2.短文改錯以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下

37、列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（入），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Li Hua is a senior three student who devote himself to his 1.lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to severalcourses.In the evening, he studies at home until deep into 2

38、. the night.He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn t work 3. effectively. In Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study 4. when his father came up and advised him to have a break.Soon they had good idea. They bought a kite which they 5. liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs 6

39、. where Li Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a 7. picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On 8. Monday, Li Hua was energetic and actively in class. He 9. said it was only why he had a better weekend.10. 【參考答案】2.1. devote-devotes 2. studies-studied3. too sleepy-so sleepy 4. In Sunday- On Sunday5. had good- had a good 6. liked it-去掉 it7. fly-flying8. but-and9. actively-active 10. why-because3.短文改錯短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多