動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)1--lynn

1、Passive Voice (2) 1 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting. 2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.V-ing形式的被動(dòng)式語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式(not) doing

2、(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been doneV-ing形式V-ing 的用法： 1.作主語 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 對(duì)一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的。 _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 2. 作表語 Teaching is learning. 教學(xué)相長(zhǎng) My hobby is _ (make) model

3、planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .makingnot being allowed 3.作賓語 V-ing 形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓語。 We would appreciate hearing from you 我們會(huì)珍惜你的來信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.being a

4、bandonedbeing caught joining 注意： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作賓語。常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt；care, choose, claim,dare,decide

5、,demand,deserve,determine,expect, fail, get, guarantee, hesitate, hope, hurry,intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise,refuse, seem, tend, want, wish 等+ to do。 4. 作定語 The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very im

6、portant. The farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .surprising being discussed working5. 作狀語 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked

7、6. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsingingFill in the blanks :_ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want .2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused .3. _

8、(finish) his work , Henry went home .4. _ (learn) new words is useful.TurningBeing asked Having finished Learning5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again .8. _ (give) such a good chance , you should

9、 catch it .being interrupted not having waited Not having received Having been given9. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home .10. The house wants _ (clean).11. He came in without _ (ask).being leftcleaningbeing askedPractice1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but sh

10、e hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedB 2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being builtD 3. The squirr

11、el was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catchC 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded C 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how t

12、o do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching B 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A鞏固練習(xí)： 1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. s

13、ailing D. to have sailedC 2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it offC 3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling C 4. How about the two of us _ a walk d

14、own the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be takingC 5. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. That all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know B 6. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ t

15、hat. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneD 7. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD8. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be leftC 9. She

16、 looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking inD 10. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flyingD 11. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into bu

17、ying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC 12. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingC 13. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story

18、 yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldB14. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correctB 15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coin as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coi

19、ns is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureD鞏固練習(xí): 16. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. was preparingB 17. _ your homework, you mustnt listen to music. A. When do B. When to do C. When doing D. When you doingC 18. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. addedC 19. _ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary. A. Not learning B. Never having learned C. Having not lea