山西省運(yùn)城市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試——英語試題

1、PAGE 11 -高一年級寒假自主學(xué)習(xí)檢測卷英 語 試 題2022.2第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a pap

2、er on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki Murakam

3、i Its about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone Girl Gillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want t

4、o love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excell

5、ent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gill

6、ian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.BGeorge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodwor

7、ker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr. Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets. Nakashima had

8、 a clear goal. He intended to make each piece of furniture as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak,

9、Persian walnut, African zebrawood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was cut down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again. Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but

10、 Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots(結(jié)疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a colourful life. He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-leg

11、ged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and gra

12、ceful, marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood. As the years passed, Nakashimas reputation grew and he received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their fathers studio. Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come

13、 true.Which of the following best describes Nakashima?A.Generous and outgoing.B.Honest and simple.C.Capable and friendly.D.Creative and modest.25. Which of the following is true about Nakashima?A. His artworks made trees live again.B. He always used precious wood materials.C. His chairs were beautif

14、ully designed but useless.D. He devoted himself to shaping wood.26. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A. He loved his work and family.B. He made chairs of the same style.C. He sought for a simple life and art.D. He was lost in researching the wood.27. What can be inferre

15、d about Mira and Kevin?A. They had an art studio of their own.B. They still lacked the ability to create artworks. C. They had a common interest with their father.D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father. CLife can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in

16、 what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am su

17、re that youll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles(奇跡) which happen around us each day. When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy, If you have

18、a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor c

19、ountries, would give anything to be in your shoes. Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then you

20、 will be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.What are we told to do when life brings us down?To remind ourselves to keep calm.T

21、o find a way out of the situation soon.To fight against the bad situation bravely.To know there is something to be grateful for.29. That we complain about the bad situation only results in _.A.losing others supportB. ignoring something goodC. having a far worse situationD. taking everything for gran

22、ted30. By would give anything to be in your shoes, the author means many people _.A. really admire your shoesB. are in a better situation than youC. would like to be in your situationD. never know the value of your shoes31. According to the author, as long as you are still alive, _.A. you should be

23、content and happyB. what youve lost will be back soonC. you will certainly lead a life you likeD. you will have a chance to get what youve lost backDBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Sta

24、tion, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairp

25、ort High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution（解決方案）. “We dont give the students any breaks. Th

26、ey have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other thanAre you working towards your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, pre

27、sent it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, andits not a very nice thing at time. Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影響） on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I ju

28、st sit back. I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead t

29、o air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with schoo

30、l education34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C. Nature: An Out

31、door Classroom.D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。. Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes, all at once. You may find your body is changing. It may even appear as though

32、your entire self is changing. That can be confusing and even scary. 36._ And its good. Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone lev

33、els change constantly, rising and falling. 37._ But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coas

34、ter! 38._ Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 39._ When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relax

35、ing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40._ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a time out.B. Take your mood swings seriously.C. But the truth is,

36、it happens to every teen.D. This changing is needed for your bodys development.E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)

37、 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog

38、 to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervous

39、ness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in l

40、owa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56

41、 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. tr

42、embling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfu

43、lly D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joyC. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose

44、B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling第二節(jié) 單句填空。（每題1.5分，共15分）61. I_ _ _the photos on the notic

45、eboard_ I heard a voice behind me. 我正在看布告欄上的照片，這時(shí)我聽到身后有個(gè)聲音。62. Its never _ _ _ _. 活到老，學(xué)到老。63.People say that the British always_ _ _ what they eat. 據(jù)說英國人對吃的東西總是很謹(jǐn)慎。64. Have you ever asked yourself why people often_ _ _ _?你有沒有問過自己，為什么人們經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)有困難？65. I _ _ _see you back in school!我迫不及待要回學(xué)校見你了！66. Why dont you also_ _ _ and think carefully