任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組

1、No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 高三英語考前知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧（任務(wù)型閱讀）高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換 歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點(diǎn)：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；態(tài)度attitude to/towards 評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)：comm

2、ent (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極：positive ,; optimistic 消極negative建議： advice 不可數(shù) , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion特點(diǎn)： feature , characteris

3、tic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv） ， 身體上physically（adv） 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知識(shí)消

4、息：knowledge / information日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性別 :sex 年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction(名詞) satisfy(動(dòng)詞) satisfied 憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individual細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責(zé)任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻(xiàn) : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance

5、 significance 比較 : contrast、compare（動(dòng)詞） comparison(名詞) 時(shí)期 : period / time 存在 : existence(名詞) exist（動(dòng)詞） 花費(fèi) : cost / expense 人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting，background情節(jié) : plot 高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對(duì)者： , opponent支持者supporter標(biāo)題、話題：title; topic 觀點(diǎn)：ideas /

6、opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why 起因：cause; why過程：process; course; procedure 結(jié)果：result/results; consequence/consequences結(jié)論：conclusion 解決的辦法：solution現(xiàn)象：phenomenon/phenomena 因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions損失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地點(diǎn)：place/location/where事件：event內(nèi)容：conten

7、t 起源：origin 分析：analysis /analyses問題 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions質(zhì)量：quality 證據(jù)：evidence 階段：period；stage日期：date 特點(diǎn) characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions國籍：nationality技能：skill 成就：achievement全面發(fā)展：all-round d

8、evelopment 轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at firs

9、t7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 13. be hooked on headphones = be

10、 addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. c

11、osts sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are goo

12、d at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to

13、 = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動(dòng))37.run out = give out = be used up (被動(dòng))38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.c

14、ater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from

15、 sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without sp

16、elling mistakes.歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result;cause (of) , effect;consequence異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way ,

17、 method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic建議： advice u , suggestion , tip概括、總結(jié):summary , conclusion特點(diǎn)： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 :influence ,

18、 impact , effect (on )情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red)實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials知識(shí)消息：knowledge / information日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性別 :sex年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction憂慮，

19、擔(dān)憂，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individual細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責(zé)任 : (take)responsibility貢獻(xiàn) : (make) contributions to重要 : valueimportancesignificance 比較 : contrastcomparison時(shí)期 : period / time存在 : existenceexist花費(fèi) : cost / expense人口 : population天氣與氣候 : we

20、atheru / climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting，background情節(jié) : plot高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對(duì)者與支持者：supporter , opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1century= 10decades2. take advantage of = makeuseof3. parental attention = with thehelp / aid / assistanceof parents4. oppose the move = beagainstthe move =

21、object to =disagreewith5. consider = take intoconsideration / account6. at thebeginning= atfirst7. beresponsiblefor = take / shoulder / bearresponsibilityfor8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout humanhistory9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decadesin search ofbette

22、r job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades,seekinga better job./searching /looking fora better job.10.housing-relatedreasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take anactivepart in = take part in sth.actively12. encourageparticipation

23、in quiet activities = encourage children toparticipatein / takepartin/ play arolein quite activities13. behooked onheadphones = beaddicted toheadphones14.valuableinformation = information of greatvalue15.understandclearly = have a clearunderstandingof sth.16.affect = have aneffect / influence / impa

24、cton sth.17.matter =count= be veryimportant= be ofimportance= make sense = make a difference18.killssb. = sth.costssb. sth. = claim ones life19. make anapology=apologizeto sb.20.beover=end= put to anend21.despite= inspiteof22.shareless than 2% =account forless than 2%=make up23.online = on theIntern

25、et24.learn goodcitizenship= learn to be goodcitizens25.listthe things thatyou are good at = listwhat / allyou are good at26.explain sth. = make anexplanation27.offer sth. to sb. =provide / supplysth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = besuperiorto30. appr

26、ove of =subscribeto = be infavor / supportof =favorsth.31.have access to = beacceptable / accessible / availableto32.stop = quit = give uppensatefor = make up for34.in part =partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動(dòng))37.run out = give out = be used up (被動(dòng))38.be accused of = be

27、chargedwith39.most of the people = themajorityof the people40.cater to /forones needs / demands /requirements =satisfy / meetones .41.starveto death = die ofhunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = b

28、e beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換歸納類常用詞匯：原因_ _ 效果_ 結(jié)果：_ _優(yōu)點(diǎn)_ _缺點(diǎn)_ 益處_相似點(diǎn)_ 不同點(diǎn)_功能：_觀點(diǎn)_ _ _ _ 態(tài)度 _評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)：_ _ _方式、方法_ _ _ _ take _ to do sth.目的：_ _ _積極_ 消極_樂觀的_ 建議 _ _ _概括 _

29、總結(jié): _ 特點(diǎn)_ _種類 _ _ _ _精神上_身體上：_影響_ _ _情況 _ 條件 _ 建立：_ _ _ _出現(xiàn)_ _實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 _ _ _必要，必需 _ _ 方面，項(xiàng)目 _ _材料 _知識(shí)_消息 _日程計(jì)劃_ _百分比_ 性別 _ 年齡 _滿意_憂慮，擔(dān)憂_ 焦急 _(不)熟悉 _ _個(gè)人的 _ 細(xì)節(jié) _ 文化 _責(zé)任 _貢獻(xiàn) _ 重要性_價(jià)值_ 比較 _ _ 時(shí)期 _ _存在 _ _ 花費(fèi) _ _人口 _天氣_氣候_位置 _ 地點(diǎn) _主題 _ 背景 _ _ 情節(jié)_高潮 _ 結(jié)尾 _反對(duì)者_(dá)支持者_(dá)轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1= 102. take advantage

30、 of = makeof3. parental attention = with theof parents4. oppose the move = bethe move =to =with5. consider = take into6. at the= at7. befor = take / shoulder / bearfor8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decadesbetter job opp

31、ortunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades,_a better job./a better job.10.reasons = reasonshousing11. take anpart in = take part in sth.12. encouragein quiet activities = encourage children to_in / takein/ play ain quite activities13. beheadphones = beheadphones14.valuableinformation = information of great15.understandclearly = have a clearof sth.16.affect = have anon sth.17.matter = be very= be of_= make sense = make a difference18.killssb. = sth.sb. sth. =ones life