2017年湖北高考英語試卷

1、2017年湖北高考英語試卷高考英語中文化測試的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,最后討論了在高考英語中增加文化測試內(nèi)容的種種設(shè)想,指出了在英語高考中增加一項(xiàng)專門文化測試的必要性。下面小編為你整理關(guān)于20XX年湖北高考英語試卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!20XX年湖北高考英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題

2、。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：B1. WhatisLinda?A. Awriter.B. Astudent.C. Ateacher.2. Whatisthemanafraidof?A. Havinganaccident.B. Missingtheinterview.C. Sayingsomethingwrong.3. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Toreturnajacket.B. Tochangeajacket.C. Tobuyanotherjack

3、et.4. Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A. Aguystolehisclothes.B. Hefoundhisclothesugly.C. Someonesaidhewasugly.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Shedisbelievesherson.B. Shefeelsverysorryforherson.C. Shewantshersontouseanewkey.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或

4、獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhyisntJennyatthestore?A. Sheleftworkearly.B. Sheslateforwork.C. Shesbeenoutofwork.7. HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJenny?A. Angry.B. Curious.C. Concerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatislyingontherailwaytracks?A. Aman.B. Arock.C. Atrunk.9. What

5、arethespeakersabouttodo?A. Tomovetherock.B. TowavetheT-shirt.C. Tofindsomethingred.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?A. Lucyspoorhealth.B. Lucysschooleducation.C. Lucysworkperformance.11. WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?A. Hepraisedher.B. Hemadeacomplaint.C. Heorderedthe

6、specialoffer.12. WhyisLucyinlowspirits?A. Shehasntmadeaplan.B. Shehasntrealizedherdream.C. Shehasntbecomeagoodwaitress.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A. Anxious.B. Unhappy.C. Frightened.14. WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A. Readingherbooks.B. Playingwithherfriends.C.

7、 Chattingwiththeoperator.15. Whatdoesthewomanwanttoensure?A. Markcanpasstheexam.s learned.B. Markcanhelppeopleinneed.C.Markcanapplywhathe16. WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A. Keeparecordofhisreactions.B. Createanunexpectedsituation.C. Writedowntheirownexperiences.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whendidthemagici

8、anfirstperformprofessionally?A. In1964.B. In1968.C. In1972.18. Whatmadethemagicianworldfamous?A. HisTVshow.B. Hisglobaltours.C. Histeachingjob.19. Whichdoesthemagicianthinkishisgreatestachievement?A. ProjectMagic.B. Boxofficerecords.C. TheMagicofABC.20. Howisthemagiciandifferentfromothermagicians?A.

9、 Hepractiseshard.B. Hebelievesinwonder.C. Hestartedhiscareerearly.第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21. Herforwriting

10、wasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivationB.qualificationC.talentD.technique22. WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joansefatucrnedredattheunexpected.A.commandB.comparisonC.complimentD.contribution23. Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,

11、butandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank24. Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised25. IvebeentnrgyitophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwro

12、ngwiththenetwork;Icantseemto.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinD.getalong26. Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.wentfor27. WhatwassoaboutJasmineWestlandsvictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.ob

13、vious28. Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimasmileandlethimgo.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wild29. HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid,“Dontbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfullyB.guiltilyC.indirectlyD.sharply30. Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyotherv

14、egetablesandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemandB.instoreC.onloanD.onsale第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。fresh startWhenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohaveaAtthe31ofPaloDuroCanyon（峽谷

15、）StatePark,I32ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda33,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and34,thehostsservedasalinkbetweentheparkguestsandtherangers（護(hù)林人）.Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean35forthefollowingday.Theparkwas36,soittookussometime

16、tofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks（臭鼬）walkingtowardourtable.We37climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto38ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere39thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedou

17、r40andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,41,welearnedaboutthecanyon42.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay43inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.44theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand45thelittlemoneymywife46bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessa

18、ndthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful47.Foratimeafterourbusiness48IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny49withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself50forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwal

19、ls.Wehadbecomeafamily!31. A.backB.edgeC.centreD.entrance32. A.sponsoredB.publishedC.noticedD.answered33. A.safeB.freeC.convenientD.beautiful34. A.inreturnB.intimeC.inshortD.inturn35. A.attemptB.agreementC.appealD.appointment36. A.crowdedB.dangerousC.idealD.quiet37. A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.eventua

20、llyD.calmly38. A.attackB.leaveC.passD.search39. A.satisfiedB.determinedC.confidentD.aware40. A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions41. A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.however42. A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails43. A.shakingB.quarrellingC.mourningD.aching44. A.AfterB.BetweenC.Duri

21、ngD.Beyond45. A.giveawayB.handoutC.liveonD.putaside46. A.borrowedB.earnedC.postedD.raised47. A.businessB.careerC.familyD.image48. A.startedB.failedC.expandedD.declined49. A.truckB.parkC.houseD.camp50. A.desperateB.readyC.suitableD.thankful第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

22、選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenursery

23、andateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-

24、workertoldmethatthisboysteacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.ItoldmycoworkerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlyway

25、heknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwou

26、ldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidntlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasess

27、ion,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.51. Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe.A. wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB. wastoldnottoyellatotherchil

28、drenC. wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD. wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension52. Whydidnttheauthordoanythingabouttheboysbadbehavioratfirst?A. Shedidntwanttomakeitworse.B. Shedidntmindthehugemessatall.C. Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D. Shehadntthoughtofacopingstrategy.53. Theauthormanagedtogettheboy

29、totalktoherby.A. playinggameswithhimB. givinghimagoodsuggestionC. describinghisteachersfeelingsD. avoidingmakingcriticalremarks54. Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?A. Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B. Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.C. Hewasfearfuloftheauthorswarning.D. Hewassadfortheauthorsmisun

30、derstanding.BLondon'snewestskyscraper摩天大樓）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianar

31、chitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖頂）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingarentregular.Sbuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:t

32、heShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅桿）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel

33、.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidntwanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitssp

34、ireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.OthercriticsdontlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanafford

35、tobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableaddi

36、tiontothecity.55. LondonsnewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseofA. itscostB. itssizeC. itsshapeD. itsheight56. WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto.A. changeLondonsskylineB. inheritLondonstraditionC. imitatetheEgyptianstyleD. attractpotentialvisitors57. Thecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinkthe

37、Shard.A. isonlypreferredbytherichB. isintendedforwealthypeopleC. isfarawayfromthepoorareaD. ispopularonlywithLondoners58. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. TheShard:CheersandClapsB. TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC. TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?D. TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?CWorkingwithagroupo

38、fbaboons（狒狒）intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherbaboonwhoalreadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothershadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranx

39、iousthebaboonswere,Dr.Carterpresentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.I

40、neffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinf

41、ormationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive（認(rèn)知的）tasksnotbecausetheyarentcleverenoughtosolvethem,butbecausetheya

42、retooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning.Ifsomeindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydontassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,information

43、maynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,preventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.59. Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A. ThedesignofDr.Cartersresearch.B. TheresultsofDr.Cartersresearch.C. ThepurposeofDr.Cartersresearch.D. ThesignificanceofDr.Cartersresearch.60. Accordingtotheresearch,which

44、baboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?A. Thosethathavemoreexperience.B. Thosethatcanavoidpotentialrisks.C. Thosethatliketoworkindependently.D. Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.61. Whichbestillustratesthe“mismatch”mentionedinParagraph4?A. Somebaboonsareintelligentbutslowinlearning.B. Someba

45、boonsareshybutactiveinsocialactivities.C. Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdontfollowthem.D. Somebaboonsperformnewtasksbutdontconcentrate.62. Dr.Cartersfindingsindicatethatourculturemightbeformedthrough.A. storinginformationB. learningfromeachotherC. understandingdifferentpeopleD. travellingbetweensocialg

46、roupsDYouveflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;youvesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandg

47、otyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.d liTheresanapparentlazinessthatsurround

48、syouhere.Itwhatthissplaceoffers,anditsfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.Itsearlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyoueatthisevening.Beforelonghesrushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredie

49、ntsforwhateveritwasthatyouorderedeverymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.Theresnostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings（福祉）,listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe（腳趾）.Youdonthavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwor

50、k.Youdonthavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon（地平線）,slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;itsunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-enterth

51、eworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyourethetypewhocantsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyoureonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.63. WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,.A. hefounditunworthwhileB. hefa

52、iledtosorthimselfoutC. hebecamesensitivetosmellD. hehaddifficultyinfindingit64. WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A. Nomenu.B. Freefood.C. Selfservice.D. Quickdelivery.65. Intheauthorsoonp,inaitouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe.A. sitsinabeachchairB. forgetshisdailyroutineC. plansade

53、tailedscheduleD. drawspicturesinthesand66. Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A. Heshouldnthavecountedhisblessings.B. Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C. Heshouldnthavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D. Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.EFormostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremark

54、ablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeim

55、possible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevatorsroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally（水平地）,andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftow

56、eringvertical（垂直的）columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwerehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewb

57、ook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.T