英語作文寫作 災(zāi)難輔導(dǎo)

1、主題：報道汶川地震主題：報道汶川地震 時間地點時間地點 A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan， Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008. 災(zāi)情災(zāi)情 Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it caused 69, 197 deaths， 374, 176 injured, and 18, 340 missing. A great number of houses and bui

2、ldings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10，000, 000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off. 救援救援 Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people

3、from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.災(zāi)難性事件災(zāi)難性事件, 主要指主要指fire(火災(zāi)火災(zāi))， flood(水災(zāi)水災(zāi))， drought(干旱干旱)， landslide(山崩山崩)， earthquake(地震地震)， tsu

4、nami(海嘯海嘯)， typhoon(臺風(fēng)臺風(fēng))，hurricane(颶風(fēng)颶風(fēng)) tornado(龍卷風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng))， volcano(火山火山)， snowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪暴風(fēng)雪)等。等。一、寫作內(nèi)容一、寫作內(nèi)容報道這類事件報道這類事件, 一般應(yīng)包括事件發(fā)生的時一般應(yīng)包括事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、災(zāi)情、損失間、地點、災(zāi)情、損失, 以及救援情況等。以及救援情況等。二、套語背誦二、套語背誦某地發(fā)生了某事故某地發(fā)生了某事故sth. happened / broke out/ occurred in +地地點點 on +時間時間 1.1.表示戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)、旱災(zāi)、地震、意外事故（如表示戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)

5、、旱災(zāi)、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空難等）的發(fā)生交通事故、空難等）的發(fā)生. .1)A big fire broke out /happened/ occurred inAn air crashA war/ fluA traffic accident 練：練：03年年4月中國廣東及香港地區(qū)爆發(fā)月中國廣東及香港地區(qū)爆發(fā)“非典非典”。 The SARS broke out in Guangdong and Hong Kong of China in April,2003. 2)An earthquake hit / struck / shook the district. 這地區(qū)受到地震的襲擊。這

6、地區(qū)受到地震的襲擊。某地發(fā)生了某事故某地發(fā)生了某事故sth. hit/struck/shook someplaceA big floodA droughtA 8.0 magnitude earthquake練：練：2008年年5月月12日約下午日約下午2:28四川汶川發(fā)生了四川汶川發(fā)生了7.8級的大地震。級的大地震。A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit /struck Wenchuan, Sichuan around 2:28 p.m. on May 12, 2008. hit /strike v. 襲擊襲擊 Sth. hit/strike/shake someplac

7、e happen / break out 發(fā)生發(fā)生 Sth. happen / occur/ break out in someplace 2.2.表示事故起因：表示事故起因：詞匯詞匯: be caused by /be due to the cause of was1)這起車禍起因于這起車禍起因于駕駛疏忽駕駛疏忽。 The traffic accident was caused by careless driving. 2)起火的原因是由于起火的原因是由于疏忽疏忽。The cause of the fire was carelessness.3)這火災(zāi)是由于這火災(zāi)是由于有人丟落燃著的香煙有人

8、丟落燃著的香煙而引起的。而引起的。The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette. 3.3.表示人員傷亡：表示人員傷亡：詞匯詞匯: be killed / be injured / be dead / lose ones life/ cause great economic losses cause 13 deaths/ injured/missing練練2：1976年年7月月28日中國唐山發(fā)生了日中國唐山發(fā)生了7.8級的大地震級的大地震, 造成造成24.2萬萬人死亡、超過人死亡、超過80萬人受傷、萬人

9、受傷、30，000人失蹤及巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失人失蹤及巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan, China on July 28, 1976, causing 242,000 deaths, over 800,000 injured, 30,000 missing and great economic losses.練練1：成千上萬的人在地震中喪生：成千上萬的人在地震中喪生。Tens of thousands of people were killed/ lost their precious life owing to/ in the big

10、earthquake.4.4. 表示財產(chǎn)損失：表示財產(chǎn)損失：房屋受損房屋受損 Many houses were damaged by the storm. became in ruins in the storm. fell down in. were burnt down in the fire. were washed away by the flood. were destroyed and many people lost their home.道路堵塞道路堵塞 通訊、供水、供電中斷：通訊、供水、供電中斷： The main roads were blocked. Telecommun

11、ication, water and electricity supply were cut off.練練1：房屋倒塌，：房屋倒塌，整個唐山市頃刻間夷為平地整個唐山市頃刻間夷為平地，道，道路受阻，全市通訊、供水、供電中斷路受阻，全市通訊、供水、供電中斷.The whole city become in ruins with houses falling down, roads blocked and telecommunication, water and electricity supply cut off.練練2：估計：估計這次雪災(zāi)這次雪災(zāi)超過超過5百億元百億元的損失的損失It is es

12、timated that the snow storm has caused a loss of more than 50 billion yuan.估計估計造成造成損失損失 It is estimated that has caused a loss of / the damage of .非謂語非謂語: with + n. + adj./doing/done5. 救援行動救援行動詞匯詞匯：受災(zāi)地區(qū)：受災(zāi)地區(qū)： stricken district/area救災(zāi)工作：救災(zāi)工作： rescue work恢復(fù)正常：恢復(fù)正常： return to normal地震災(zāi)民地震災(zāi)民the victims

13、of the earthquake 被困人員：被困人員： trapped people 拯救：拯救： rescue . from ，send sb to hospital; call in the police; 呼吁人們捐贈：呼吁人們捐贈： call an ambulance; donate/collect money to; call on sb to do sth (call on people to make donations)1）幸運的是，受傷的群眾被立刻送去醫(yī)院）幸運的是，受傷的群眾被立刻送去醫(yī)院. Fortunately, the injured people were sen

14、t to hospital without delay.2）地震后，國際社會紛紛伸出援助之手）地震后，國際社會紛紛伸出援助之手-包括捐衣包括捐衣服，食品和藥物。服，食品和藥物。International societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake, donating clothes, food and medicine. 3 3）救援工作正在有序進(jìn)行，與此同）救援工作正在有序進(jìn)行，與此同時，大家正在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐錢時，大家正在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐錢。The rescue work is under way in g

15、ood order, in the meanwhile, people are actively donating money to the disaster/ stricken areas.4）中國國際救援隊也于）中國國際救援隊也于1月月14日抵達(dá)海日抵達(dá)海地，并立即展開搜救工作；醫(yī)務(wù)工作者地，并立即展開搜救工作；醫(yī)務(wù)工作者們也已經(jīng)在海地建立了流動醫(yī)院，救治們也已經(jīng)在海地建立了流動醫(yī)院，救治當(dāng)?shù)厥軅癖?。?dāng)?shù)厥軅癖?。Meanwhile, the Chinese international Rescue Team also arrived in Haiti on Jan. 14th to c

16、arry out the rescue for the survivors and medical workers have even set up mobile hospitals in Haiti, providing medical service for the local people.時間時間 2011年年3月月11日日13時時震中震中 日本本州島日本本州島(Honshu Island)東北東北130公里處公里處影響影響 至至3月月16日超過日超過4000人死亡人死亡, 8000人失蹤；人失蹤； 強海嘯強海嘯(tsunami)和核電站反應(yīng)堆和核電站反應(yīng)堆(reactor)爆炸。爆炸

17、。各界各界反應(yīng)反應(yīng) 國際社會積極提供援助；國際社會積極提供援助； 世界衛(wèi)生組織表示到目前為止未發(fā)現(xiàn)核輻射世界衛(wèi)生組織表示到目前為止未發(fā)現(xiàn)核輻射對他國的影響。對他國的影響。三、超級仿寫三、超級仿寫 今年的日本大地震引起社會各界極大關(guān)注今年的日本大地震引起社會各界極大關(guān)注, 以下以下是一些基本情況：是一些基本情況： 寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇英語請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇英語簡訊簡訊, 內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容包括： 1.地震發(fā)生的時間地震發(fā)生的時間, 震中地點；震中地點；2.地震的影響和各界對此次地震的反應(yīng)；地震的影響和各界對此次地震的反應(yīng)；3.你的態(tài)度。你的態(tài)度。 2011年

18、年3月月11日日13時，在日本本州島時，在日本本州島(Honshu Island)東北東北130公里處發(fā)生地震公里處發(fā)生地震 A big earthquake hit the area 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island, Japan at 1:00 pm on March 11, 2011.至至3月月16日日,地震造成超過地震造成超過4000人死亡人死亡, 8000人失人失蹤，同時也引發(fā)了強海嘯蹤，同時也引發(fā)了強海嘯(tsunami)和核電站和核電站反應(yīng)堆反應(yīng)堆(reactor)爆炸爆炸 The earthquake

19、 had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16，which had also caused the strong tsunami and the nuclear power station explosion (to break out). By March 16th,with strong tsunami happening and the reactor of the nuclear power station exploding ,it has caused over 4000 deaths an

20、d 8000 missing .國際社會積極提供援助國際社會積極提供援助After the quake, a lot of countries have promised to provide support. Fortunately, international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake. 世界衛(wèi)生組織表示到目前為止未發(fā)現(xiàn)核輻射對他國的影響。世界衛(wèi)生組織表示到目前為止未發(fā)現(xiàn)核輻射對他國的影響。According to the WHO there have been no other c

21、ountries influenced by nuclear radiation up to now.The WHO thought that there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation up to now.The WHO thought that they/ it havent/ hasnt found the nuclear radiation making influence to other countries so far. 我的觀點：我的觀點： I think we all should pu

22、t down the prejudice between China and Japan and be united to reduce the damage. A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1:00 pm on March 11, 2011.The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16. Afte

23、r the quake, a lot of countries have promised to provide support. Though the reactors in the nuclear power station continued to explode， there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation up to now, according to the WHO. I think we all should put down the prejudice between China and

24、Japan and be united to reduce the damage.假如你是校報的學(xué)生記者，請你以下列內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)假如你是校報的學(xué)生記者，請你以下列內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于甘肅舟曲泥石流于甘肅舟曲泥石流(Landslide)的報道的報道:發(fā)生時間：發(fā)生時間：2010年年8月月7日夜日夜22點左右點左右發(fā)生地點：甘肅舟曲發(fā)生地點：甘肅舟曲縣縣（county）受災(zāi)情況：受災(zāi)情況：1.約約1254人遇難，人遇難，490余人失蹤；余人失蹤； 2.舟曲縣內(nèi)三分之二的地方被水淹沒，一舟曲縣內(nèi)三分之二的地方被水淹沒，一個個300余戶的村莊被泥石流掩埋；余戶的村莊被泥石流掩埋； 3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，電

25、力供應(yīng)中斷房屋倒塌，交通受阻，電力供應(yīng)中斷經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：估計超過四百億元經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：估計超過四百億元目前情況：災(zāi)區(qū)應(yīng)急救援已經(jīng)結(jié)束，目前情況：災(zāi)區(qū)應(yīng)急救援已經(jīng)結(jié)束， 災(zāi)后重建災(zāi)后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序工作正在有序進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行。 五句話作文五句話作文 A severe landslide hit Zhouqu county in Gansu Province around 22:00 p.m. on August 7th, 2010, causing about 1,254 deaths and over 490 missing. Two thirds of the county was flooded and a village with 300 homes was buried. Moreover, the disaster resulted in the destruc