2021年英語(yǔ)冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法歸納詳解

1、英語(yǔ)冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法歸納分類(lèi)冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an英語(yǔ)冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法歸納不定冠詞用法可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)第一次提到。 She is working in a factory.用于人名前，表示說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)此人不認(rèn)識(shí)或者表示與某名人有類(lèi)似性質(zhì)的人或者事物。A Smith is asking for you outside,有位叫 Smith 的人在外面找你。He wished to become a Newton.用來(lái)修飾單位、速度、比率等名詞，意為每一和per含義相當(dāng)。The car is running 80 miles an hour.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示又一、再一的含義。When I sa

2、t down, a fourth man stood up to speak.我剛坐下，又有一個(gè)人來(lái)跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。用在of+a(n)+n.可以限制類(lèi)別或者數(shù)量的名次結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示同一、相同時(shí) =the same.We are of an age.=We re of the same age.用在具體化的抽象名詞前，表示一個(gè)人或一件事。My family is a failure in life.用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二有形容詞修飾的名詞前。Everybody wishes to live in a peaceful world.當(dāng)表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐的名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)。We really h

3、ad a wonderful breakfast this morning.用于固定搭配，表示許多、大量have a cold/have a fever/all of a sudden/in a hurry/for a while/in a word/have a gift for/have a word with/at a loss/once upon a time10.有些不可數(shù)名詞，如 knowledge, collection, understanding/f面加 of 時(shí)， 前面需用不定冠詞 a/an.Her new book is a collection of short sto

4、ries.1so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)She is as good a student as anybody else.He doesnt know how precious a friend is.1half/many/quite/rather/such+a/an+adj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)We have never seen such a beautiful girl before.英語(yǔ)冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法歸納定冠詞的用法用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。 The Greens are at table.用在年代、朝代名詞前或用在世紀(jì)或逢10的復(fù)數(shù)年代前。（在某人50 多歲時(shí)

5、用 in ones 50s）A great many important events took place in the 1900s.The Tang Dynasty（W 朝）用在表示計(jì)量單位的名詞前。 Apples are sold by the kilogram.但如果是單位名詞的總稱(chēng)，名詞前不用冠詞，如by weight; by time; by lengthFruit is sold by weight.特指雙方都明白的人或者事物。 Take the medicine.指上文提到過(guò)的人或者事物。 He bought a house. Ive been to the house.指世界

6、上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。the sun, the Internet, the moon 但 space前沒(méi)有冠詞與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類(lèi)人或者一類(lèi)事物。the rich, the wounded, the new用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞前，但中國(guó)樂(lè)器前沒(méi)有定冠詞 play the piano, play erhu用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及形容詞only, very, same前面She is always the first to come and the last to leave.10.動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the +身體的某一部位take sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂hit sb.

7、 in the face打某人的臉1用在the more,the more結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示越越（more指形容詞的比較級(jí)）The harder you study, the better you will learn.1 用在發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前，既表示特指又表示類(lèi)別。Bell invented the telephone in 1871 固定短語(yǔ)on the whole, in the way, go to the theatre/cinema, to tell the truth, all over the world, in the distance, in the form of英語(yǔ)冠詞的常

8、見(jiàn)用法歸納零冠詞的用法不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，用零冠詞Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble.Horses are useful animals.月、季、星期、節(jié)假、洲; 呼語(yǔ)、頭銜、職務(wù)前;三餐、球類(lèi)，慣用語(yǔ);學(xué)科、棋類(lèi)名詞前用零冠詞。He has no lessons on Sundays.It is usually very cold in winter in the north.（表示呼語(yǔ)、頭銜的名詞做表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)用零冠詞）注意如果表示某個(gè)應(yīng)用不定冠詞 ;表示特指應(yīng)用定冠詞。I am no

9、t exactly sure when he returned but Im sure that he returned on a Monday.The winter of last year was extremely cold.在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞+介詞 +名詞中的名詞前The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom, book in hand.turn, go做系動(dòng)詞，表示變?yōu)?、成?時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)做表語(yǔ)，不定冠 詞要省略。She turned teacher ten years ago.=she became a tea

10、cher ten years ago.in+書(shū)寫(xiě)工具或者顏料You can never write your composition in red.零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though+±語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 雖然/盡管，但是Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.固定短語(yǔ)At home, at first, on condition that, in charge of, in danger, in spite of, out of breath英語(yǔ)冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法歸納冠詞易混點(diǎn)抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，被具體化的名詞與a/an連用。A heavy rain, a surprise, a success/failure形容詞比較級(jí)前加the表示兩者中較的形容詞最高級(jí)前加a或者an,沒(méi)有比較含義Which is the larger country, Canda or AmericaIt is a most useful book.the+序數(shù)詞表示排序a/an擰數(shù)詞表示