外研英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M Cartoons

1、M5 Cartoons  單詞鞏固漫畫(huà)；動(dòng)畫(huà)片n._  漂亮的；英俊的adj. _  聰明的；機(jī)靈的adj. _  天；天空n. _  與戰(zhàn)斗v.  戰(zhàn)斗斗爭(zhēng)n. _  英雄；男主角n. _ 幽默的；滑稽的adj. _  忍不住做某事_  笑；發(fā)笑v. _ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)n. _  橙白相間的adj. _  難看的；丑陋的adj. _ 贏得某

2、人的心_  書(shū)包n. _  領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；草率v. _ 聰明的；機(jī)靈的adj. _  當(dāng)時(shí)conj. _  臟亂；凌亂n. _ 天國(guó)；天堂n. _  期盼；等待v. _  藝術(shù)節(jié)；畫(huà)家n. _ 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)作v. _ 一）本（一）份n. _  黑白的adj. _ 自己的adj. _  私人的；個(gè)人的adj. _ 創(chuàng)造v. _ 滿足

3、；使?jié)M意v. _  語(yǔ)法講解Unit 11. Do cartoons always end in a happy way? 卡通片常以快樂(lè)的方式結(jié)束嗎？ in a way 表示“以一種的方式”。e.g. He talked about it in a similar way. 他對(duì)此事有相似的說(shuō)法。2. Its time to watch a cartoon. 是時(shí)候看卡通片了。 Its time to do sth. 表示“該做某事的 時(shí)候了”。 Its time for sth./doing sth.表示“該做 某事的時(shí)候了”。e.g. Its time to

4、 have breakfast. =Its time for breakfast/ having breakfast. 該吃早飯了。3. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飛并且打敗壞人。 fight v. (fought, fought) 與戰(zhàn)斗 n. 戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng) fight sb. “和某人打仗” fight for sth. “為打仗”e.g. Lets fight poverty and disease together. 讓我們一起克服貧困和疾病。4. He keeps fighting b

5、ad people. 他堅(jiān)持和壞人作斗爭(zhēng)。 keep doing sth. “堅(jiān)持做某事”。e.g. We must keep learning English everyday. 我們必須堅(jiān)持每天學(xué)英語(yǔ)。5. I cant help laughing when I watch them. 我看這些總禁不住大笑。 cant help doing sth. “禁不住做某事”。e.g. The boy cant help crying when he knows what is happening. 當(dāng)男孩知道發(fā)生了什么的時(shí)候禁不住地哭了。6. I think theres a lesson th

6、ere! 我認(rèn)為這里面蘊(yùn)含著道理。 lesson n. “經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)”e.g. This is a lesson for you of all! 這就是給你們所有人的教訓(xùn)！填一填cartoon, fight, hero, humorous laugh, lessonChildren and adults all over the world love (1) _. Some, like Tom and Jerry, are (2) _, and people enjoy (3) _ at the funny stories in them. Others, like Superman and

7、Spiderman, are about (4) _. They (5) _ bad people to protect the world. These cartoons are not just stories they also teach (6) _ about good and bad. Choose the best answers.1. Its time _ after school. Lets go now. A. go home B. going home C. to go home2. Look! The plane is flying _ the sky. A. on B

8、. at C. through D. for3. The boy kept _ until twelve oclock yesterday. A. studying B. to study C. studied4. The woman couldnt help _ when she saw the beautiful clothes in the shopping window. A. stop walk B. stop to walk C. stopping to walk時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。觀察下列句子。1. I often watch cartoons films

9、. 我經(jīng)?？纯ㄍㄆ?。2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了蜘蛛俠。3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看過(guò)蜘蛛俠了，不想再看了。可以看出：1. 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. 在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的行為，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. 動(dòng)作也是在過(guò)去，但是沒(méi)有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在不想看了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。通常與副詞ev

10、ery day（每天），always（總是）,usually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)）,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc

11、.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如：I havent heard from her these days. 這些日子

12、我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。They have been away for two years. 他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。 3）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. We have had four texts this semester. Unit1 練習(xí)1. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been

13、to C. has been in D. has come in2. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched3. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 4. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to be

14、d too late A. go B. went C. will go D. have goneUnit 2 1. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish. orange-and-white意為“橙白相間的”, 是復(fù)合形容詞，中間用連字符連接，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞。復(fù)合形容詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g. He is a ten-year-old boy now.2. But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.win the heart of sb. /win sbs h

15、eart 意為“贏得某人的喜歡”。 e.g. The play won the hearts of the audience.3. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. lead v. (led, led) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo); 率領(lǐng) lead sb. against 表示“帶領(lǐng)某人反對(duì)”。 e.g. Mr Clare led his workmates against the cruel boss.4. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey

16、King makes a terrible mess in heaven. as conj. 當(dāng)時(shí) e.g. I lived with my grandmother as I was a little child.5. They always expect to see more the Monkey King cartoons. expect v. 期盼；等待 expect + n. / pron. 期待某人或某物” expect + to do sth. 期待去做某事 expect + sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 e.g. Ill expect your idea. I

17、expect to find you there. Do you expect me to stay after the holiday?6. Ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. ever since 表示“自從”，所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories in more than fifty languages. copy n. (一)本; (一)份 e.g. Have you got a c

18、opy of yesterdays newspaper? We are offering a free gift with each copy you buy.8. , and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. satisfy v. 滿足; 使?jié)M意 e.g. The result of the test satisfied the teachers. 填一填copy invent lead private satisfy schoolbag ugly1. Cartoon heroes even Shre

19、k the _ green man are everywhere, on desks, _ and computer screens2. The Monkey King _ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.3. Herge _ Tintin and his stories have sold about 200 million _.4. Snoopy lives in a(n)_ world. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends to _ older

20、 people as well as children.I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。1. Jenny took a book from her s_ and showed it to her mother.2. Mr Smith is a famous a_. Many of his works are famous.3. Who i_ the mobile phone? Do you know?4. I will send you a c_ of the report.5. The little boy is very c_ and he can always solve t

21、he difficult problems.II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子, 每空一詞。1. 最后他贏得了那個(gè)女孩的心。 At last he _ _ _ _ that girl.2. 我爺爺剛剛慶祝了他的70歲生日。 My grandfather _ just _ his seventieth birthday.3. 孩子們期盼明天去野餐。 The children _ _ _a picnic tomorrow.4. 這條橙白相間的魚(yú)是這個(gè)故事的主人公。 The _ fish is the _ of the story.5. 她的分?jǐn)?shù)總能令父母滿意。 Her marks always _

22、her parents.中考鏈接1. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too late 【2013重慶】 A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone2. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother【2013重慶】 A. am B. will be C. was D. have been3. Julia isnt going to the

23、 cinema with us because she _ the film. 【2013 浙江湖州】 A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen4. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. 【2013江蘇連云港】 A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone語(yǔ)法分析一般過(guò)去時(shí)常犯錯(cuò)誤1. 把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式易出錯(cuò)。例如：They stoped talking jus

24、t now.解析：stop的過(guò)去時(shí)為stopped。輔音加y，y變i加ed；元音加y，在詞尾直接加ed。2. 忘記把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.解析：fly應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式flew。對(duì)此，我們應(yīng)該記住在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)里，過(guò)去式不要忘記。3. 在句式變換時(shí)出錯(cuò)。例如：We didnt went last Friday.解析：didnt went應(yīng)改為didnt go。請(qǐng)記住“見(jiàn)助動(dòng)詞用原形”。4. 易與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)弄混。例如：I saw the film, so I dont want to go now.解析：正確答案為：I have seen the film, so I dont want to go now.