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1、Unit 3 Our animal friendsModule 2 Mans best friends廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練 七年級(jí)七年級(jí) 下冊(cè)下冊(cè) 配上海教育版配上海教育版第第2課時(shí)課時(shí)Reading課課 前前 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子,每空一詞一、根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子,每空一詞1. I cant go anywhere _ _ (獨(dú)自). 2. The receptionist apologized and _ John and Charlie _ their room.(帶去)3. Some time later, Charlie _ _ (開始吠叫). 4. Smoke sta
2、rted to come in _ _ _ _ (從門下面). 5. _ _ _ (在查理的幫助下), John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.bymyselfledtostartedbarkingfromunderthedoorWithCharlies help二、漢譯英二、漢譯英1. 歡迎您的入住,但很抱歉,我們不允許寵物入住。_2. 不久他聽到了消防車的聲音。_3. 一個(gè)消防員趕到,把他帶出了大樓。_4. 約翰不會(huì)不帶著他的“眼睛”走的。_5. 他和查理一起伏在地板上等待。_Youre welcome to stay,
3、but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building. John would not go without his “eyes”.He got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 講講【1】You are welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets
4、 here.歡迎您的入住,但是很抱歉我們不允歡迎您的入住,但是很抱歉我們不允許寵物進(jìn)入。許寵物進(jìn)入?!居梅ā浚?)be welcome to do sth. 歡迎做某事;隨意做某事(2)allow v. 允許allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事, allow pets here=allow pets to stay here,這里是省略形式。allow doing sth. 允許做某事【例句】You are welcome to use my car. 你可以隨意借用我的車。Mum, could you allow me to go out with my friends?
5、 媽媽,您能允許我和朋友外出嗎?【辨析】allow, let與promise(1)allow一般指聽任或者默許某人做某事,含有消極地不反對(duì)的意味。(2)let 也是允許,但是其后的賓語要接不帶to的不定式,即let sb. do sth. 讓/允許某人做某事。(3)promise意為“答應(yīng);允諾”,用于主體答應(yīng)自己要做什么。promise sb. sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事, promise (sb.) to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事?!緫?yīng)用】 用allow, let或promise的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He _ me a book. (2)The teachers _ us to go
6、to the magic room after class. (3) _ me help you. promises/promisedallow/allowedLet【2】Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself. 我失明我失明了,我獨(dú)自一人哪也去不了。了,我獨(dú)自一人哪也去不了。【用法】by oneself=on ones own 獨(dú)自【例句】She can wash her clothes by herself.=She can wash her clothes on her own. 她會(huì)自己洗衣服。【拓展】(1)oneself的多種形式:myse
7、lf, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。(2)leave me by myself=leave me alone讓我獨(dú)自待會(huì)兒;我想靜靜【應(yīng)用】 (1)Kids, help _ (oneself) to the fish. (2)I really enjoyed _ (oneself) yesterday. yourselvesmyself【3】Some time later, Charlie started barking. 過了一會(huì)兒,過了一會(huì)兒,查理開始吠叫。查理開始吠叫?!居梅ā浚?)some
8、time later 一些時(shí)間之后;晚些時(shí)候。(2)start doing sth. 開始做某事,start barking意為“開始吠叫”?!纠洹縄 cant pay now. Please bill me some time later. 我現(xiàn)在不能付款,請(qǐng)晚些時(shí)候開賬單給我。I started learning English 7 years ago. 我7年前開始學(xué)英語?!就卣埂浚?)start doing sth.=begin doing sth.一般表示“開始一項(xiàng)長期或者習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作”。When did you start/begin playing the piano? 你什么時(shí)
9、候開始彈鋼琴的?(2)start to do sth.=begin to do sth. 也表示“開始做某事”,一般用于以下幾種情況:物作主語時(shí)。如:It started to rain. 開始下雨了。start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),后面接不定式。如:I was starting/beginning to get angry. 我快要生氣了。當(dāng)start, begin后接know/understand/realize等詞時(shí),常接不定式。如:I start/begin to understand the truth. 我開始明白真相?!緫?yīng)用】 ()He _ what happened.A. begi
10、n to realize B. starts realizing C. starts to realizeC【4】Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. 不久他聽不久他聽到了消防車的聲音。到了消防車的聲音?!居梅ā縣ear v. 聽到(1)hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事,表示一種經(jīng)歷。(2)hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事,表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行?!纠洹縒e heard her sing in the next room. 我們聽見她在隔壁房間唱歌。We hear her singing in the next
11、room. 我們聽見她正在隔壁房間唱歌?!就卣埂浚?)listen表示聽的動(dòng)作,而hear則表示聽的結(jié)果。(2)和hear具有同樣的用法的還有see, watch, notice等?!緫?yīng)用】 (1)I _ but couldnt _ anything. (用hear或listen的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)I saw the boy _ (come) into the classroom just now.listened tohearcome課課 堂堂 練練 習(xí)習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The policeman _ (lead)me to the polic
12、e station. 2. The word “_ (final)” means “at last”. 3. Can you tell me what the _ (mean)of the word is?4. My grandmother usually gets up early, but this morning she _ (wake) up late. leads/ledfinallymeaningwoke5. He left Shenzhen without _ (say)goodbye to us.6. His father bought him a bike. It is ve
13、ry _ (help)for him to go to school.7. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell _ (sleep). 8. At midnight, when I heard my dog _ (bark), I knew someone was coming to my house. 9. Students should do everything by _ (them) instead of waiting for their parents to help them. 10. What is the story _ (probabl
14、e)about?sayinghelpfulasleepbarkingthemselvesprobably二、閱讀理解二、閱讀理解The wolves(狼)are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep near the hill. There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. Bu
15、t we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones(骨頭). If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. T
16、he wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep. ()1. The wolves go out for food because _. A. they see the sheep near the mountainB. they see the sheepdogsC. they are hungryD. they want to go out()2. The sheepdogs work
17、 for _. A. menB. sheepC. wolvesD. dogs C A()3. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home? A. Because they want to eat them. B. Because they want to be sheepdogs friends. C. Because they want to help sheepdogs get freedom. D. Because their home is near this mountain. ()4. What do the sh
18、eepdogs do? A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep. C. Work with men. D. Eat the bones. AB課課 后后 作作 業(yè)業(yè)一、根據(jù)教材一、根據(jù)教材P31的課文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面短文,每空一詞的課文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面短文,每空一詞John is a 1. _ man. He cannot go 2. _ by himself. One day, he went to a hotel with Charlie, his 3. _ dog. At night, John 4. _ up because he h
19、eard Charlie 5. _ 6. _. There was a fire. Smoke started to come in from under the door. With the help of Charlie, John put some wet 7. _ along the 8. _ of the door. Some time later, a fire engine came. A 9. _ got them out of the building. They were both 10. _.blindanywhereguidewokebarking loudlytowe
20、ls bottomfiremansafe二、選擇填空二、選擇填空()1. My pen _. I never see it again.A. loses B. misses C. disappears()2. _ his _, I can learn much about it.A. Without; help B. Have; help C. With; help ()3. Do your parents _ you to go to the party by yourself?No, they said I couldnt go there _ you and Lily.A. allow;
21、 withoutB. make; withC. allow; withCC A()4. I think I did _ wrong. Why should I _?Maybe you can have a talk with her.A. anything; encourageB. something; apologizeC. nothing; apologize()5. Judy is _. She began to be not able to see when she was eight.A. deafB. dumbC. blind()6. When can we arrive at t
22、he _ of the mountain?At about ten. Then we will _ it together.A. top; climbB. bottom; leaveC. bottom; climbCCC()7. Can you tell me what the word _?Sorry! I dont know. Why not look it up in the dictionary?A. prefersB. meansC. provides()8. _ do you think of Charlie?Its a very _ dog. It helps John a lo
23、t.A. What; helpfulB. How; cheerfulC. How; helpful()9. Who _ the hero in the movie?A famous actor. He had a dog and it liked to _ at strangers.A. made; barkB. acted; laughC. acted; bark()10. If you feel tired, you can lie down on the sofa.No. If I lie down, I will _ soon.A. wake upB. fall asleepC. fa
24、ll downBACB三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find
25、that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephantscan be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿), for example, have been used in Amer
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