冀教版八年級(jí)英語（下冊(cè)）各單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)說明

1、冀教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 第一單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. Listen to2. on the radio3. todays weather report4. be scared of =be afraid ofbe scared/ afraid to do sth5. go down come up6. the same asbe different from7. Whats the weather like?= How is weather?8. Whats the temperature?9. Its rather cold, isnt it?10. Tell us what time

2、it will rise and set!11.I hope not! I hope so!12. on March 21st on a cold morning13. get warmer14. Whats the date today?15. How many hours of daylight are there on May 1st?16. Thats all right.Thats right.All right!17. make a loud noise18. go up19. Thats hotter than the sun!20. arrive in/ atget torea

3、ch21. I see many people in the park exercising.22. in fifteen minutes 提問：how soon23. thank sb for sth/ doing24. on the grass25. come with me26. one by one27. in the sun28. Lets go cycling.29. hit sb. on the head30. 提建議得句型：1) Lets do.2) Shall we do .?3) What/How about sth/ doing sth?4) Why not do.?31

4、. see you after school.32. This is the first time I have been a babysitter.33. turn around34. hold on35. fall off = fall down from36. come down37. get off= get down from38. Give me more pushes39. give sb a push40. Its time to stop swinging.41. wake upWake sb up42. all day43. I thought it would be ea

5、sy to babysit there.=I thought it easy to babysit there.44. climb up very high45. hurt oneself46. hold on well47. read sb a story48. So was I!49. make sth for sb50. I cant write any more.51. 介詞的用法：1)In spring in March in about five minutes in 1998In the morning/ afternoon/ evening2) on Monday On Mar

6、ch 21st on a cold morning3) at 6:00 at noon at night52. have fun doing53. go bike riding54. not .until.第二單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. plant a plant2. plant a seed3. make a poster/ posters4. would like= want to do/ sb to do5. grow into= turn into6. Would you please (not) do sth？7. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb.borrow sth

7、 from sbkeep sth for some time8. Dont forget to do sth9. What is the stem for?= What does the stem do?10. carry/ take sth from . to.11. all parts of12. billions of13. in the sunlight14. look after= take care of15. need to do sth16. You give it what it needs.17. use sth to do sth18. be made ofbe made

8、 from19. be full of= be filled with20. care for= look after21. keep sth +adj. Eg. Keep the room clean22. have a lot of experience in doing sth23. one ., the other.24. all around=every place= everywhere= here and there25. Whats this song about?26. the reason why.27. help (to) do sth28. Its pleasant t

9、o walk among the trees.29. dig a hole30. grow on trees31. in the shade32. carry. away.33. make sth into .34. have something/ nothing to do35. need sb/sth to do36. in many ways37. Half of the worlds food comes from only three plants.38. Doctors use medicine to help sick people.39. We cant live withou

10、t plants!40. What would happen to us if there were no plants?41. I havent written in my diary for a week.42. I have a lot to write about today!43. to help us learn about plants44. at the top of45. something new46. be important to47. living things48. without sth/ doing sth49. in different ways50. be

11、able to do sth51. such great fun52. feed on53. neither. nor 既不.也不54. They do that in order to keep plants warm.55. such as56. think of57. These aples look good and sell well.58. There is going to be/ will beUnit 3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Lesson 171. in the sun2. play with3. take sb to sp4. need to do sth5. keep ducksK

12、eep busyKeep doingKeep sb doing6. live in trees7. What animal would you like to have for a pet?8. come home from schoolLesson 18.1. What should you do to give love to your pet?2. one time3. talk to/ with sb.4. lots of/ much love5. Thats why.6. take sb for a walk7. slow down8. think of9. look after=

13、take care of10. chase = run after11. be scared of sthbe scared to do sth12. We had a cat named Amy.Lesson 19.1. We dont have school.= We have no school.2. Lets go somewhere.3. That would be fun.4. What/How about sth./ doing sth5. all/ different kinds of6. protect. from sth/ doing sth7. stop/ keep. f

14、rom sth/ doing sth8. go extinct9. living things10. be good/ bad forLesson 201. stand still2. make friends with3. throw sth. to4. run away5. try to do sth6. swim my way= swim to me7. I wont have to stand still.8. Giving zoo animals is/ isnt a good idea.Lesson 211. have been to2. at a quarter to eleve

15、n= at ten forty five3. arrive at/ in4. be open5. go through the entrance6. Dont feed the animals.7. No photos!8. take photos of9. all winter10. wake up/ wake sb. up11. have a very good day12. Dont forget what the sigh said.13. Thats where we go out.14. make sth./ sb + adj 例: make me sadmake sb/ sth

16、do15. Its time to go home.Lesson 221. April Fools Day2. play a joke/ trick onplay jokes/ tricks on3. get out of4. on/ over the radio5. look hungry6. Remember what you said on Saturday.7. up and down8. wait a minute9. Theres a fiere bear coming.10. on that dayLesson 231. one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞2.

17、appear in this zoo3. No other people could go.= Nobody else could go.4. be famous for/ as5. have a long history6. learn about7. look it/ them up in the dictionary8. in wedding clothes9. get married (to)10. live a happy/ better lifeUnit5 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Lesson 331. walk to.= go to . on foot 步行去2. take a bus/ tr

18、ain/ plane/ ship to.= go to . by bus/ train/ plane/ ship3. drive/ take a car to .= go to . by car/ in a car開車去4. ride a bike to . = go to . by bike/ on a bike騎自行車去5. be across the ocean 大洋彼岸6. Whats your favorite type/ kind of transportation? =What type/ kind of transportation do you like best?7. I

19、can go almost anywhere on foot. 我?guī)缀跄茏咧ト魏蔚胤健?. Could you go to another city on foot?9. That would be too far. 那太遠(yuǎn)了。10. I love riding the train. 我喜歡乘火車。11. That would take a long time. 那將會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。12. I would like a more rapid type of transportation.Lesson 34.1. in the 1760s 在18世紀(jì)60年代2. work on 從事于3. W

20、hat happened to +sb/sth. .怎么了？happen to do 碰巧做某事4. be called/ named叫做5. all over the world全世界6. get on/ off 上/下（車、船、飛機(jī)等）get in/ into the car 上小汽車get out of the car 從小汽車上下來7. at top speed of 50 kilometers per hour 每小時(shí)50公里的速度8. Todays trains are much faster今天的火車更快9. the first passenger railway 第一條乘客鐵路

21、10. Many train stations were built to make it easier for passengers to get on and off the trains.Lesson 35-361. at that time 在那時(shí)2. 100 years from now 100年后3. need to do sth 需要做某事4. one big round wheel 一個(gè)大的圓輪5. turn over and over 一圈圈轉(zhuǎn)6. had better do sth 最好做某事Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事7. It would

22、make you sick. 那會(huì)使得你難受。8. To get to another city, they needed a horse.9. Couldnt they take a car? 難道他們不開車嗎？10. in large numbers 大量地11. be humorous 幽默的12. You can have it in any color you want, as long as its black.13. as long as 只要14. in the future 在將來15. How will people travel 100 years from now?16

23、. at night 在晚上17. be late for 遲到.18. in a hurry 匆忙地19. take a drive= drive 駕駛Take a ride= ride 騎20. drive me= take me in a car 開車接我21. invent-inventor-invention22. present. to sb= make ones presentation to sb. 向某人展示Lesson 371. think of 想起，認(rèn)為What do you think of.?= How do you like.?2. paint/ color st

24、h red 把.涂成紅色3. on the/ ones way to school在上學(xué)的路上on ones way home 在回家的路上4. at/ in the front of 在（部）前面In front of 在（外部）前面5. need sth to do sth.需要做某事6. put on 穿上 take off 脫下；起飛7. I dont need oil or coal. 我不需要油和煤。8. make sb do 讓某人做某事9. Will other types of food make the rockets go?10. I think so. I dont t

25、hink so.Lesson 381. be like 像.2. I have no idea.= I dont know.3. from one place to another place 從一處到另一處4. make . into. 把.制成5. watch TV shows 看電視劇6. all the time 總是；一直7. go through space 穿越太空8. by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船9. It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花時(shí)間做某事

26、10. It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.Lesson 391. think about 考慮2. ask/ tell sb (not) to do sth 要求/告訴某人不要做某事3. have to do sth 不得不做某事4. think of an invention 想出一種發(fā)明5. present it to the class= show it to the class向同學(xué)們展示它6. I dont know what to present. 我不知道展示什么。7. Can you help me think

27、of an idea?8. sound like 聽起來像9. a lot cleaner= much cleaner 干凈得多10. go far on a bicycle 騎自行車去很遠(yuǎn)11. more than= over 超過12. go well 進(jìn)展的好I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。13. invent an engine 發(fā)明一種引擎14. Have you thought of a new fuel for cars?15. use electricity 用電 be electric 電動(dòng)的Unit6 知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. connec

28、t.to/with. 把.與.連接起來be connected with 和.有聯(lián)系2. be glad to do sth. 做某事感到高興3. turn on 打開（開關(guān)、電器等） turn off 關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)高 turn down 調(diào)低4. make a noise 吵鬧 make much noise 大聲吵鬧5. I see whats wrong. 我知道怎么了。6. fail in + n. 再某方面失敗/不與格fail to do sth. 做某事沒有成功= miss doingsucceed in doing sth. 在某方面獲得成功7. how often

29、多久一次，表示頻度8. listen to music 聽音樂9. E-mail lets you send and receive messages around the world in seconds.10. click on 點(diǎn)擊11. send for 派人去請(qǐng)/叫 send up 發(fā)射 send off/ away 趕走12. send sth to 把.發(fā)送給.13. Your message will be sent to the person you address.你的信息將會(huì)發(fā)送到你寫信的人。14. a list of messages 一列信息15. finish do

30、ing 完成某事16. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信17. Books were written by hand. 書都是手寫的。by hand 靠手；用手，by在這里是通過.方式18. Which one did more to change the world, books or computers?change the world 改變世界19. Information began to travel much faster and much farther.much+比較級(jí)= a lot + 比較級(jí)，.得多2

31、0. look up 查閱；查找；抬頭看 look it/ them up21. in a short time 短時(shí)間 in just a few minutes 僅僅幾分鐘后22. Which invention do you think is more important?23. Search for 后面接搜尋得對(duì)象24. how far 多遠(yuǎn)，表示距離25. right now = at once 立刻；馬上；現(xiàn)在26. not.until 直到.才27. take a message for sb. 給某人捎個(gè)口信，類似用法：give a message to sb. = give

32、 sb. a message28. need to do sth. 需要做某事表示勸告或建議sth needs doing= sth needs to be done 某物需要被.29. answer the phone 接30. come back to= return to 回到31. chat on the Internet 網(wǎng)上聊天32. get up 起床 get to 到達(dá) get.back 取回 get on/off 上/下車 get along with 相處，進(jìn)展 get a 33. letter from sb. 收到某人來信 get fat 發(fā)胖34. something

33、 special 一些特殊的事情35. millions of +n.數(shù)百萬 thousands of +n.數(shù)千 hundreds of 數(shù)百36. do the same thing 做同樣的事37. try to do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)做事情時(shí)，需要花費(fèi)力氣或克服困難try doing sth. 試驗(yàn)?zāi)撤N方法是否行得通，或看它效果如何38. say thank you to sb. 向某人致 say hello to sb. 向某人問好say good bye to sb. 和某人說再見39. Not all of them celebrate Mothers Day in May. 并非

34、所有的國(guó)家都在五月份慶祝母親節(jié)。40. On Fathers Day, fathers can do whatever they want!41. I got/ bought something for my mother for Mothers Day.42. take good care of .= look after.well 照顧；照料43. wait to do sth. 等著做某事 wait for sb. 等待某人 cant wait to do sth 迫不與待地做某事44. feel like + doing 想做某事= would like to do sth45. a

35、moment later 片刻之后46. learn.from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí) ；help each other 互相幫助understand each other 互相理解47. It wont be long till/before.不久.48. care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 care to do sth. 喜愛做某事49. shout to sb. 大聲喊某人 shout at sb. 沖某人大喊，含有貶義50. ring sb. up = call sb. up 給某人打51. prefer to do sth. 寧可，喜歡prefer.to .= like .be

36、tter than.更喜歡52. At first, I didnt know which button to press.53. I feel like Im connected to everybody in the world.54. I failed to reach him by phone（=get in touch with him by phone）. 我沒有聯(lián)系到他。55. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 明說如果你收到我的會(huì)很高興的。Unit7 知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. be abroad 在國(guó)外2.

37、 go abroad 出國(guó)、3. in Asia/ Africa 在亞洲/ 非洲4. some day （將來）某一天5. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界6. Its fun to do sth 愉快地做某事7. pen pal= pen friend 筆友8. Have you ever been abroad? 你曾經(jīng)出過國(guó)國(guó)嗎？have gone to 去了（沒回來）have been to sp 去過某處have been here/ there/ abroad 等副詞have been in. for some time 到某處多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間9. populati

38、on1 提問 Whats the population of. ?2 多 large 少 small3 The population of China is .= China has a population of. 中國(guó)的人口是.10. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope that sb will/ can do sth 希望某人會(huì)/ 能做某事11. wish to do sthWish sb to do sth12. speak a little Chinese13.Have your ever been to other countries in Asia ?14. on

39、land15. be good forbe good to = be nice tobe good at16. one thirdtwo thirdsthree quartershalf of .17. twenty percent of the earths surface18. be made ofbe made frombe made inbe made bybe made intobe made up of19. by 205020. the Pacific Ocean21. the Atlantic Ocean22. Not all land is good for people.2

40、3. be called24. Oceans cover about three-quarters of the earths surface.25. The worlds biggest island is Greenland= The biggest island in the world is Greenland.26. more than= over27. square kilometre28. half (of) the worlds population29. in area and (in) population30. the main geographical features

41、31. in the Himalayas32. the highest mountain33. the third longest river34. two of the biggest cities35. Beingjing is the capital city of China.36. a map of China37. a map of the world38. cross the ocean = go across the ocean39. an English dictionary40. look up.41. Would you please help me? 請(qǐng)你幫我好嗎？=W

42、ill you please help me?=Could you please help me?42. ring him up = give him a ringring up = give sb. a ringcall up = give sb. a callmake telephone calls to sb.44. Hold on.45. This is *speaking.46. May I speak to *, please?47. He says some things a little differently from us.48. be different from49.

43、Im writing a report on Asia for geography class.50. help sb. with sth.51. help each other52. learn from each other53. What can I do for you?=Can I help you?54. on the phone= over the phone 在里，通過55. a report on Asia56. in Europe57. The Alps are the biggest mountains in Europe.58. The Changjiang River

44、 is the longest river in China.=The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.59.The number of the students is .60. learn a lot about.61. keep doing sth.keep sb. doingkeep+ 形容詞62. keep thinking about your report63. tell sb. about sth.64. I hope everything goes well.65. Thanks a lot fo

45、r your help.66. the only report with an interview67. Talking to people is a good way to learn geography.68. The best way is to go abroad.69. He knew a lot of facts.70. It was fun talking to LiMing on the phone.71. at the end ofby the end ofin the end72. fewa few73. littlea littleUnit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總1. pick up

46、 撿起2. clean up 打掃3. a bit of = a little +不可數(shù)名詞a bit = a little + 形容詞4. finish doing5. get to work 開始工作6. in class 課堂上7. a type of .= a kind of. 一種，一類.8. throw away . 扔掉，拋棄，浪費(fèi)9. do with 處理10. make our environment clean 使我們的環(huán)境清潔11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事12. Will /Would you please (not )do.? 請(qǐng)你（別）.好嗎？13. give prizes to .給.發(fā)獎(jiǎng)14. take out 拿出，15. I dont need to take it out. 我不需要把它拿出去。16. turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開17. leak out 漏出18. a litre of water 一升水19. pollute the air 污染空氣20. turn up 調(diào)高 turn down調(diào)低21. protect/ take care of the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境22. plastic bags 塑料袋23. Ten percent of packagin