初中一般將來(lái)時(shí)課件

1、The Simple Future Tense 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)He often watches TV at night. He is watching TV now. nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示。He watched TV last night. futurepastnow一般一般時(shí)態(tài)表示時(shí)態(tài)表示。He will watch TV tomorrow evening. futurepastnowI _ 12 years old this year.（be） 我去年

2、我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year（be）He _ in Beijing now.（be）他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday. （be）他現(xiàn)在在北京他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasI _ 13 years old next year（be）will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）will be我們我們除了用除了用“be be going togoing to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)外可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，我們還可以用，我們還可以用“willwi

3、ll動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示一來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)般將來(lái)時(shí)next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willShes going to shop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do ?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.willThey are

4、going to dance.What are they going to do ?will(1).will和和shall為助動(dòng)詞，為助動(dòng)詞，will用于任用于任何人稱(chēng)，但何人稱(chēng)，但shall只能用于第一人稱(chēng)主只能用于第一人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)I和和we。I will/shall go to school tomorrow.They will go to school tomorrow.We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.He will go to Beingjing next weekThey will have an English party next w

5、eek.(2).變一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句：變一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句：Will they have an English party next week?回答：回答：（肯）（肯）Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+will. (否否)No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+wont.Yes,they will./No,they wont.They wont(will not) have an English party next week.注意：注意：wont=will notThey will have an English party next week.(3).變特殊疑問(wèn)句變特殊疑問(wèn)句When will they have an Eng

6、lish party？Who will have an English party next week ？What will they have next week ？3、 shall與與will的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：shall常用于常用于第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng).will常用于常用于第二、三人稱(chēng)第二、三人稱(chēng),但在但在口語(yǔ)中各種人稱(chēng)都可以用口語(yǔ)中各種人稱(chēng)都可以用will.否定式：否定式：will not = wont否定式：否定式：shall not = shant縮略形式llI will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have man

7、y presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they d

8、o heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式總結(jié)句式總結(jié): :一般將來(lái)時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別： 在初中階段來(lái)講，在初中階段來(lái)講，”be going to+動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”和和“will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”這兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)這兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，特別態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，表示將來(lái)時(shí)多用是在口語(yǔ)中，表示將來(lái)時(shí)多用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式。另外他們主要區(qū)別在于這一形式。另外他們主要區(qū)別在于“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表示一個(gè)表示一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于，相

9、當(dāng)于“打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”，而，而will則表示則表示I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí)表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí),要用要用be going to)be going to與與will的區(qū)別的區(qū)別或做好安排或做好安排.臨時(shí)決定的臨時(shí)決定的If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (臨時(shí)的決定臨時(shí)的決定

10、) 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如：表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如：go, come, go, come, leave, start, arriveleave, start, arrive等），可用現(xiàn)等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)I m going fishing tomorrow.They re leaving for Beijing next week.My fen friend is coming to China next month.We are about to leave. 1.與與“ 連用：連用： morning morningnexttimeyearweekmonthter

11、mMondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning2.與與“ 連用連用inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3.與與“ 連用連用 “在在之之后后”注意：注意： 對(duì)對(duì)“People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.How soon will people live to be 100 years old?4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening afternoonMonday afternoonSunday1. There is/are going to be一般疑問(wèn)式：如：如：Th

12、ere is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答：回答：Yes，there is./No, there isnt否定句式：否定句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. 2. There will be一般疑問(wèn)式：如：如：There will be a sports meeting at our sch

13、ool next week. Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答：回答：Yes，there will./No, there wont.否定句式：否定句式：There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)： 在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)，且用且用w

14、ill而不用而不用be going to。如：如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden. _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges tomorrow?2.Who _ (invent) a new computer in 2050?3.We _ (go) to the cinema next Sunday. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _

15、you _ (get) to school tomorrow morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot next Sunday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Will remember will invent will gowill be will getwill dowill go will cook6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he

16、_ (go) to school late. Tomorrow he _ (get) up very early, so he _ (not be) late for school tomorrow.getsis gettinggotwentwill getwont beusuallyin the morningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridg